Questions and Answers
What are depressions running across the width of the nail plate known as?
Beau's lines
Bruised nails may be a sign of what condition?
Blood clot under the nail
Eggshell nails have a thin nail plate and are noticeably _________ than normal.
more flexibly
It is safe to perform nail services for clients with eggshell nails.
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Which nail condition can a cosmetologist not perform services for at the salon?
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What can split or torn living tissue around the nail result in?
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What is the technical term for white spots or whitish discoloration of the nails?
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What is darkening of the fingernails or toenails called?
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What is a nail condition that is safe to work with in the salon?
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What is Onychorrhexis characterized by?
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What can uneven growth of the nails, usually a result of illness or injury, cause?
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Carefully buffing the nails and applying a(n) ________ is helpful when manicuring a client with ridges.
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Pterygium can be recognized by what characteristic?
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What is the general term for nail disease and deformity?
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An inflammation called onychia affects which part of the body?
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What is classified as a parasite?
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Paronychia, which affects the tissues surrounding the nail, is a(n) _______.
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Nail disorders formally called 'molds' are actually caused by what?
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What bacterium can cause nail infections when artificial products are applied under unclean conditions?
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A lump of red tissue growing up from the nail bed to the nail plate is called what?
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What is the medical term for a fungal infection of the feet?
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The term for red, itchy patches of skin on the bottom of the feet and/or between the toes is what?
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Onychocryptosis is commonly called what?
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What is onycholysis?
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What is one common symptom shared by onychomadesis and onychia?
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The guest must have clean hands before you begin.
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Do you observe the moisture level of the skin?
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You should observe the temperature of the guest's hands.
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You're allowed to perform a service on a guest that has broken open skin.
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Share your findings with the guest and what you should do.
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Study Notes
Nail Conditions and Terminology
- Beau's lines: Depressions that run across the nail plate, indicative of various health issues.
- Bruised nails: May indicate a blood clot underneath, often causing discoloration.
- Eggshell nails: Characterized by a thin nail plate that is more flexible than normal.
- Onychocrptosis: Nail condition (ingrown nail) for which services cannot be performed in a salon.
- Hangnails: Result from split or torn living tissue around the nail, causing discomfort.
- Leukonychia: Technical term for the appearance of white spots or discoloration on the nails.
- Melanonychia: Refers to darkening of the fingernails or toenails, which may suggest health issues.
- Onychophagy: Nail biting condition that is still safe to work on in a salon context.
- Onychorrhexis: Characterized by lengthwise ridges on the nail plate due to brittleness.
Nail Growth and Care
- Ridges: Result from uneven growth, often due to illness or injury; can be a concern for manicures.
- Buffing and polish: Helps manage ridges during manicuring to enhance nail appearance.
- Pterygium: Recognized by the stretching of skin by the nail plate, which may indicate a need for careful treatment.
Nail Diseases and Infections
- Onychosis: General term for any nail disease or deformity, widely recognized in cosmetology.
- Onychia: Inflammation affecting the nail matrix, can result from infection and requires professional attention.
- Fungi: Classified as parasites, they can cause various nail infections, highlighting the importance of sanitation.
- Paronychia: Bacterial inflammation affecting tissues surrounding the nail, may necessitate medical intervention.
- Bacteria: Molds described in nail disorders are often due to bacteria, leading to discoloration.
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa: A specific bacterium capable of causing nail infections, particularly with unclean artificial nail applications.
Specific Nail Infections
- Pyogenic granuloma: A growth of red tissue from the nail bed, often requiring medical assessment.
- Tinea pedis: Medical term for a fungal infection of the feet, commonly known as athlete's foot.
- Onychocryptosis: Also known as ingrown nails, a painful condition needing attention.
Nail Health Practices
- Onycholysis: Characterized by lifting of the nail from the nail bed, often a symptom of underlying issues.
- Onychomadesis: Shared common symptom of shedding of the nail along with onychia.
- Guest hygiene: Clean hands are essential before beginning any nail service.
- Moisture and temperature checks: It's crucial to observe skin moisture levels and temperature of guest’s hands for effective service.
- Open wounds: Services should not be performed on guests with broken skin to prevent infection and ensure safety.
- Communication with guests: It's essential to share findings regarding their nail health and discuss appropriate next steps.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the vocabulary and definitions related to nail disorders as outlined in Milady's curriculum. It includes terms like Beau's lines and eggshell nails, alongside their definitions. Test your knowledge of these critical concepts for beauty and nail care.
