Mycobacteria Introduction Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Why do mycobacteria leave scars in the lungs even after the body clears the infection?

  • They are spore-forming bacteria
  • They replicate rapidly in the lungs
  • They have a high lipid content in the cell wall (correct)
  • They are easily cleared by the immune system

Which type of ventilation system is recommended when working with mycobacteria in a lab?

  • Negative air pressure ventilation (correct)
  • Positive air pressure ventilation
  • No ventilation system required
  • Recirculating ventilation

What characteristic of mycobacteria makes them difficult to stain using the Gram stain technique?

  • High motility
  • Presence of interfering cell wall lipids (correct)
  • Spore-forming ability
  • Low lipid content in the cell wall

Which type of safety cabinet is recommended for working with mycobacteria in a lab?

<p>Biological safety cabinet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended biosafety level (BSL) when processing specimens that may contain mycobacteria?

<p>BSL-2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex from nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM)?

<p>Their pathogenicity to humans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary vaccine available for tuberculosis?

<p>BCG vaccine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do mycobacteria gram stain poorly?

<p>They have cell wall lipids that block crystal violet penetration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard time for holding mycobacterial cultures before considering them negative?

<p>6 weeks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic describes mycobacteria's growth requirements?

<p>Slow-growing and fastidious (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended biosafety level for working with cultured mycobacteria organisms?

<p>BSL-3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the safety measures required when processing specimens that may contain mycobacteria?

<p>Double seal specimens during centrifugation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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