Mucosa and Submucosa in Alimentary System
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the submucosa in the alimentary system?

  • Contains enamel rods
  • Production of saliva
  • Forms the hard palate
  • Provides limited mobility of lamina propria against underlying tissues (correct)

What type of cells are present in both types of oral mucosa and are capable of rapid renewal?

  • Odontoblasts
  • Merkel cells
  • Melanocytes
  • Langerhans cells (correct)

Which type of oral mucosa is exposed to mechanical loads and has a keratinized epithelium?

  • Palatine glands
  • Masticatory mucosa (correct)
  • Lining mucosa
  • Buccal glands

Which component of tooth structure is described as having 96% minerals, mainly hydroxyapatite crystals?

<p>Tooth enamel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of cellular cementum in a tooth root?

<p>House cell bodies and processes of cementocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is described as having thin canaliculi containing processes of odontoblasts and unmyelinated nerve fibers?

<p>Dentin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of taste receptor is responsible for detecting umami?

<p>T1R1+T1R3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion is NOT typically found in saliva?

<p>Mg+ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of cell are dark secretory granules typically found?

<p>Serous secretory cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of saliva is responsible for antibacterial and defense functions?

<p>Lysozyme (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is composed of secretory portions known as serous acini and mucous tubules?

<p>Major salivary glands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells secrete almost all proteins in saliva?

<p>Serous cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Von Ebner's glands under the circumvallate papillae?

<p>Produce lipase for digesting lipids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells are the Type 1, Type 2, and Type 3 cells in the taste buds?

<p>Gustatory cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic defines filiform papillae on the tongue?

<p>Nonkeratinized, pointed, and no taste buds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do foliate papillae differ between childhood and adulthood?

<p>They have more taste buds in childhood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the tongue is mainly responsible for manipulating food due to its rough surface?

<p>Mechanical papillae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Taste pores in the gustatory cells?

<p>Detect presence of specific chemicals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the intercalated duct in salivary glands?

<p>Exchange of Cl- for HCO3- (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland has predominantly mucous tubules with poorly developed serous demilunes?

<p>Sublingual gland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of mucous secretion in salivary glands?

<p>From primordial serous acinus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ducts are mainly responsible for determining the final composition of saliva?

<p>Intercalated and striated ducts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of the principal duct in salivary glands?

<p>Simple columnar epithelium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland contains long intercalated ducts and clusters of adipocytes?

<p>Parotid gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of chemical molecules in the taste bud process?

<p>They enter the taste pore and bind to receptors in the cell membrane. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of channels are activated for sour taste in the gustatory cells?

<p>H+-activated cationic channels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do type 2 cells in the taste bud release during the taste bud process?

<p>ATP via membrane transporters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells release neurotransmitters from vesicles by exocytosis in the taste bud process?

<p>Type 3 cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a signal transmitted to the CNS in the taste bud process?

<p>Through nerve terminals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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