Motivation
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of intrinsic motivation?

  • An inborn, unlearned, fixed pattern of behaviour
  • An activity pursued as an end in itself because it is enjoyable and rewarding (correct)
  • An activity pursued for external reward or to avoid an undesirable consequence
  • An external stimulus that motivates behaviour
  • What is the characteristic of instinct according to the text?

  • An activity pursued for external reward or to avoid an undesirable consequence
  • An external stimulus that motivates behaviour
  • Inborn, unlearned, fixed pattern of behaviour (correct)
  • An activity pursued as an end in itself because it is enjoyable and rewarding
  • What does the text define as an incentive?

  • An activity pursued for external reward or to avoid an undesirable consequence
  • An activity pursued as an end in itself because it is enjoyable and rewarding
  • An inborn, unlearned, fixed pattern of behaviour
  • An external stimulus that motivates behaviour (correct)
  • What is the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation?

    <p>Intrinsic motivation is pursued as an end in itself, while extrinsic motivation is pursued for external reward or to avoid an undesirable consequence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Drive-Reduction Theory, organisms act to satisfy needs and restore equilibrium based on the concept of:

    <p>Homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Arousal theory state motivates organisms?

    <p>Maintain an optimal level of mental and physical activation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory explains that performance is best when arousal level matches the difficulty of the task?

    <p>Yerkes-Dodson Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs arrange in order of urgency?

    <p>Human needs, from physiological to self-actualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are primary drives based on?

    <p>Biological needs and not based on learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do social motives, including affiliation, power, and achievement, arise from?

    <p>Social and cultural experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Thematic Apperception Test investigate?

    <p>Strength of social motives or needs through ambiguous situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do high achievers use to achieve their goals according to the text?

    <p>Realistic goals, hard work, ability, determination, and persistence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the components of emotions according to the Components of Emotions model?

    <p>Physiological arousal, cognitive interpretation, and outward expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which emotions are considered basic and universal?

    <p>Fear, anger, disgust, surprise, joy, happiness, sadness, distress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theory proposes that facial expressions of basic emotions are genetically programmed?

    <p>Facial-Feedback Hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Triangular Theory of Love propose as the three components of love?

    <p>Intimacy, passion, commitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the rules dictating when and how feelings should be expressed based on cultural norms?

    <p>Cultural Display Rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the deep and abiding affection mentioned in the text?

    <p>Love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the expression of emotion and venting as a way to diminish anger?

    <p>Catharsis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Facial-Feedback Hypothesis propose about the relationship between facial expressions and emotions?

    <p>Muscular movements in face can trigger corresponding emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of love involves intimacy and commitment but lacks passion?

    <p>Companionate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the intense emotional response, turmoil of emotion, and sexual arousal mentioned in the text?

    <p>Romantic love (passionate love)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which emotions are considered unlearned and universal?

    <p>Fear, anger, disgust, surprise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the communication of feelings, intentions, and needs more effectively than just words?

    <p>Emotion as Communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what diminishes rational thinking?

    <p>Extreme emotional states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Motivation, Drives, and Emotions

    • Drive state of tension/arousal motivates behavior by satisfying needs and reducing tension
    • Drive-Reduction Theory is based on the concept of homeostasis, where organisms act to satisfy needs and restore equilibrium
    • Homeostasis is the body's natural tendency to maintain a balanced internal state for survival
    • Arousal theory states that organisms are motivated to maintain an optimal level of mental and physical activation
    • Yerkes-Dodson Law explains that performance is best when arousal level matches the difficulty of the task
    • Sensory deprivation experiments reduce sensory stimulation to a minimum, affecting participants' experiences
    • Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs arranges human needs in order of urgency, from physiological to self-actualization
    • Primary drives, such as hunger and thirst, arise from biological needs and are not based on learning
    • Social motives, including affiliation, power, and achievement, are acquired through social and cultural experiences
    • The Thematic Apperception Test investigates the strength of social motives or needs through ambiguous situations
    • High achievers set realistic goals and use hard work, ability, determination, and persistence to achieve them
    • Emotions involve physiological arousal, cognitive interpretation, and outward expression, as per the Components of Emotions model

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of motivation, drives, and emotions with this quiz. Explore concepts such as drive-reduction theory, arousal theory, Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, Yerkes-Dodson Law, and more. Challenge yourself with questions on primary drives, social motives, and the components of emotions model.

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