Molecular Structure of Nucleotides
12 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in cells?

  • To facilitate the breakdown of foodstuffs
  • To transfer energy in various cellular reactions (correct)
  • To provide structural support to the cell
  • To regulate the concentration of OH- ions in aqueous solution

What is the term used to describe nucleotides containing ribose?

  • Pyrimidines
  • Deoxyribonucleotides
  • Ribonucleotides (correct)
  • Purinecompounds

What is the common characteristic of cytosine, thymine, and uracil?

  • They are all derived from a six-membered pyrimidine ring (correct)
  • They are all purine compounds
  • They are all linked to deoxyribose
  • They all contain a five-membered ring

What is the result of the binding of an H+ ion to a nitrogen-containing base under acidic conditions?

<p>An increase in the concentration of OH- ions in aqueous solution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the five-carbon sugar found in nucleotides?

<p>Ribose or deoxyribose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the phosphate groups in nucleotides?

<p>To carry one or more nitrogen-containing bases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of nucleotides in the cell?

<p>To store and retrieve biological information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of bond formed between nucleotides during nucleic acid synthesis?

<p>Phosphodiester bond (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between RNA and DNA in terms of their sugar-phosphate backbone?

<p>RNA has a backbone based on ribose, while DNA has a backbone based on deoxyribose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bases is found in DNA but not in RNA?

<p>T (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which nucleotides are linked together to form nucleic acid chains?

<p>Condensation reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the base-pairing between nucleotides in different nucleic acid molecules?

<p>To underlie heredity and evolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser