Molecular Biology: Cohesin-Mediated Gene Regulation
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of Cohesin in the context of gene regulation?

  • To facilitate sister chromatid separation during mitosis
  • To mediate chromatin looping at multiple gene loci (correct)
  • To regulate DNA replication during S-phase
  • To catalyze histone modification reactions
  • What is the term for self-interacting genomic regions that physically interact with each other more frequently than with sequences outside the region?

  • Histone modification domains
  • Topological associating domains (TADs) (correct)
  • Nucleosome organization territories
  • Chromosomal loops
  • How many histone proteins are typically found in a histone octamer?

  • 8 (correct)
  • 4
  • 10
  • 6
  • What is the name of the technique used to assess chromosomal looping and topologically associated domains?

    <p>HiC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical length of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer in a nucleosome?

    <p>146 bases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of CTCF in the context of chromatin organization?

    <p>To mark physical boundary distinctions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of euchromatin?

    <p>To make genes accessible for transcription</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the complex folded surfaces of chromosomal territories?

    <p>Chromosomal territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of regulatory sequences in eukaryotic gene structure?

    <p>To act as molecular switches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the highly compacted, repressive gene state?

    <p>Heterochromatin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the 3D organization of chromatin in the nucleus?

    <p>Chromosomal territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the breaking and rejoining of chromatin fibers?

    <p>Chromatin remodeling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Histone 1 (H1)?

    <p>To link adjacent nucleosome core particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following families of chromatin remodeling enzymes is involved in spatially and temporally regulating gene expression?

    <p>CHD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the 5’ and 3’ ends of genes?

    <p>They are regions without nucleosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of mutations in almost all 9 CHD proteins?

    <p>Various pathologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of chromatin remodeling enzymes?

    <p>They are ATP-dependent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of chromatin remodeling enzymes in transcription regulation?

    <p>To positively regulate the formation of nucleosome free regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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