Molecular Biology: Cohesin-Mediated Gene Regulation

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of Cohesin in the context of gene regulation?

  • To facilitate sister chromatid separation during mitosis
  • To mediate chromatin looping at multiple gene loci (correct)
  • To regulate DNA replication during S-phase
  • To catalyze histone modification reactions

What is the term for self-interacting genomic regions that physically interact with each other more frequently than with sequences outside the region?

  • Histone modification domains
  • Topological associating domains (TADs) (correct)
  • Nucleosome organization territories
  • Chromosomal loops

How many histone proteins are typically found in a histone octamer?

  • 8 (correct)
  • 4
  • 10
  • 6

What is the name of the technique used to assess chromosomal looping and topologically associated domains?

<p>HiC (D)</p>
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What is the typical length of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer in a nucleosome?

<p>146 bases (A)</p>
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What is the primary function of CTCF in the context of chromatin organization?

<p>To mark physical boundary distinctions (A)</p>
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What is the primary function of euchromatin?

<p>To make genes accessible for transcription (B)</p>
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What is the term for the complex folded surfaces of chromosomal territories?

<p>Chromosomal territories (A)</p>
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What is the purpose of regulatory sequences in eukaryotic gene structure?

<p>To act as molecular switches (A)</p>
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What is the term for the highly compacted, repressive gene state?

<p>Heterochromatin (B)</p>
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What is the term for the 3D organization of chromatin in the nucleus?

<p>Chromosomal territories (D)</p>
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What is the term for the breaking and rejoining of chromatin fibers?

<p>Chromatin remodeling (B)</p>
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What is the primary function of Histone 1 (H1)?

<p>To link adjacent nucleosome core particles (A)</p>
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Which of the following families of chromatin remodeling enzymes is involved in spatially and temporally regulating gene expression?

<p>CHD (B)</p>
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What is the characteristic of the 5’ and 3’ ends of genes?

<p>They are regions without nucleosomes (A)</p>
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What is the result of mutations in almost all 9 CHD proteins?

<p>Various pathologies (A)</p>
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What is the characteristic of chromatin remodeling enzymes?

<p>They are ATP-dependent (A)</p>
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What is the function of chromatin remodeling enzymes in transcription regulation?

<p>To positively regulate the formation of nucleosome free regions (C)</p>
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