Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is an example of endophoric reference?
Which of the following is an example of endophoric reference?
Which of the following is NOT a referring device used in grammatical cohesion?
Which of the following is NOT a referring device used in grammatical cohesion?
What is the difference between exophoric and endophoric reference?
What is the difference between exophoric and endophoric reference?
Which type of substitution involves substituting a noun with another noun?
Which type of substitution involves substituting a noun with another noun?
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Which type of conjunction expresses contrasting opinions?
Which type of conjunction expresses contrasting opinions?
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What is the difference between hyponymy and meronymy in reiteration?
What is the difference between hyponymy and meronymy in reiteration?
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What is the difference between coherence and cohesion in a text?
What is the difference between coherence and cohesion in a text?
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What was the title of the posthumous collected edition of Shakespeare's dramatic works?
What was the title of the posthumous collected edition of Shakespeare's dramatic works?
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What was the Latin text that was standardized by royal decree and taught in grammar schools during Shakespeare's time?
What was the Latin text that was standardized by royal decree and taught in grammar schools during Shakespeare's time?
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How many children did Shakespeare have?
How many children did Shakespeare have?
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Who were the two fellow actors and friends of Shakespeare's who published the First Folio?
Who were the two fellow actors and friends of Shakespeare's who published the First Folio?
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What type of plays did Shakespeare write mainly after 1608?
What type of plays did Shakespeare write mainly after 1608?
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Where was Shakespeare born?
Where was Shakespeare born?
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What was the profession of Shakespeare's father?
What was the profession of Shakespeare's father?
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What is the name commonly used to refer to William Shakespeare?
What is the name commonly used to refer to William Shakespeare?
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How many plays did Shakespeare write during his lifetime?
How many plays did Shakespeare write during his lifetime?
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What was the name of the playing company that Shakespeare was a part-owner of in London?
What was the name of the playing company that Shakespeare was a part-owner of in London?
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How many children did Shakespeare have with his wife Anne Hathaway?
How many children did Shakespeare have with his wife Anne Hathaway?
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At what age did Shakespeare retire and return to Stratford?
At what age did Shakespeare retire and return to Stratford?
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What is the primary reason that little is known about Shakespeare's private life?
What is the primary reason that little is known about Shakespeare's private life?
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What is the significance of Shakespeare's works being translated into every major living language?
What is the significance of Shakespeare's works being translated into every major living language?
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What is the significance of Shakespeare's name appearing in the 'complaints bill' of a law case before the Queen's Bench court at Westminster?
What is the significance of Shakespeare's name appearing in the 'complaints bill' of a law case before the Queen's Bench court at Westminster?
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What is the most likely reason for Shakespeare's departure from Stratford to London?
What is the most likely reason for Shakespeare's departure from Stratford to London?
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What was the nature of Robert Greene's attack on Shakespeare in his Groats-Worth of Wit?
What was the nature of Robert Greene's attack on Shakespeare in his Groats-Worth of Wit?
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What was the Lord Chamberlain's Men?
What was the Lord Chamberlain's Men?
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What is the meaning of the phrase 'Johannes Factotum' in Greene's attack on Shakespeare?
What is the meaning of the phrase 'Johannes Factotum' in Greene's attack on Shakespeare?
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What is the significance of Shakespeare's plays being performed only by the Lord Chamberlain's Men after 1594?
What is the significance of Shakespeare's plays being performed only by the Lord Chamberlain's Men after 1594?
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What is the significance of the pun 'Shake-scene' in Greene's attack on Shakespeare?
What is the significance of the pun 'Shake-scene' in Greene's attack on Shakespeare?
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Which play is NOT listed on the 1616 edition of Ben Jonson's Works as one in which Shakespeare acted?
Which play is NOT listed on the 1616 edition of Ben Jonson's Works as one in which Shakespeare acted?
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In what year did Shakespeare purchase the second-largest house in Stratford, New Place?
In what year did Shakespeare purchase the second-largest house in Stratford, New Place?
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Which river was the Globe theatre built on the south bank of?
Which river was the Globe theatre built on the south bank of?
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What was the name of the indoor theatre that Shakespeare's company took over in 1608?
What was the name of the indoor theatre that Shakespeare's company took over in 1608?
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What is the name of the French Huguenot that Shakespeare rented rooms from in an area north of St Paul's Cathedral?
What is the name of the French Huguenot that Shakespeare rented rooms from in an area north of St Paul's Cathedral?
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What is the name of the first biographer to record the tradition that Shakespeare retired to Stratford 'some years before his death'?
What is the name of the first biographer to record the tradition that Shakespeare retired to Stratford 'some years before his death'?
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Which of Shakespeare's plays began to be published in quarto editions in 1594?
Which of Shakespeare's plays began to be published in quarto editions in 1594?
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What did Shakespeare invest in a share of in Stratford in 1605?
What did Shakespeare invest in a share of in Stratford in 1605?
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Which of Shakespeare's plays is John Davies of Hereford referring to when he wrote that 'good Will' played 'kingly' roles?
Which of Shakespeare's plays is John Davies of Hereford referring to when he wrote that 'good Will' played 'kingly' roles?
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Study Notes
Language and Literature Concepts
- Endophoric reference refers to elements within a text or discourse that rely on the surrounding context for interpretation.
- Exophoric reference pertains to elements outside the text, usually relying on shared knowledge or situational context.
- Substitution that replaces a noun with another noun is known as nominal substitution.
- Contrastive conjunctions express opposing ideas, highlighting differences between concepts or statements.
- Hyponymy involves relationships within categories (specific to general), whereas meronymy relates to part-to-whole associations in language.
Shakespeare: Life and Works
- The posthumous collected edition of Shakespeare's dramatic works is titled "First Folio."
- A standardized Latin text during Shakespeare's era, taught in grammar schools, was the "Latin Grammar."
- Shakespeare had three children.
- Fellow actors Ben Jonson and Richard Burbage were instrumental in publishing the First Folio.
- After 1608, Shakespeare primarily wrote tragic plays.
- Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon.
- Shakespeare's father's profession was that of a glove maker.
- William Shakespeare is commonly referred to as "The Bard."
- He wrote approximately 39 plays during his lifetime.
Shakespeare's Career and Influence
- Shakespeare was a part-owner of "The Lord Chamberlain's Men," a prominent playing company in London.
- He had three children with Anne Hathaway.
- Shakespeare likely retired and returned to Stratford at around age 49.
- Limited knowledge about Shakespeare's private life is mainly due to scarce historical records.
- His works have been translated into every major living language, reflecting their global influence and relevance.
- Shakespeare's name appeared in a 'complaints bill,' suggesting his involvement in significant legal matters or controversies.
Theatrical Context
- Shakespeare likely left Stratford for London to seek better opportunities in theatre and writing.
- Robert Greene's attack in "Groats-Worth of Wit" criticized Shakespeare's rising fame and ability as a playwright.
- The Lord Chamberlain's Men was a theatre company that performed Shakespeare's plays.
- The term "Johannes Factotum" in Greene's critique indicated that Shakespeare was seen as a jack-of-all-trades in the theatrical world.
- After 1594, plays were mainly performed by the Lord Chamberlain's Men, highlighting their exclusive rights in London theatre.
- The pun "Shake-scene" from Greene’s attack indicated a derisive view of Shakespeare's role in theatre.
Notable Details
- The 1616 edition of Ben Jonson's Works does not include "Love's Labour's Lost," where Shakespeare was involved but did not act.
- Shakespeare purchased New Place, the second-largest house in Stratford, in 1597.
- The Globe Theatre, known for its association with Shakespeare, was built on the south bank of the River Thames.
- The indoor theatre taken over by Shakespeare's company in 1608 was the Blackfriars Theatre.
- He rented rooms from a French Huguenot named Christopher Beeston near St Paul's Cathedral.
- The first biographer recording Shakespeare's retirement to Stratford was Nicholas Rowe.
- "Henry VI" began to be published in quarto editions in 1594.
- In 1605, Shakespeare invested in land in Stratford, demonstrating his financial acumen.
- The play referred to by John Davies of Hereford is most likely "Hamlet," showcasing Shakespeare's range in dramatic roles.
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Description
Test your knowledge on cohesion and coherence in language with this quiz. Identify different types of cohesive devices and learn how they contribute to creating meaning in a text. Perfect for language learners and those interested in linguistics.