Cohesion and Coherence in Text
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Questions and Answers

What are the sub-areas that contribute to discourse competence?

Cohesion, deixis, coherence, generic structure, and conversational structure

What does discourse competence concern?

Words, structures, sentences, and written text

In what order does the discussion move through the five competencies?

Discourse, linguistic, actional, sociolinguistic, strategic

What is the intersection point between top-down and bottom-up signals in discourse competence?

<p>Selection, sequencing, and arrangement of utterances</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of cohesive devices mentioned in the text?

<p>pronouns, linguistic demonstratives, articles, markers, conjunction, lexical chains, lexical repetitions, parallel structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of conjunction in discourse according to the text?

<p>to make explicit links between propositions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Content Specified Model mentioned in the text?

<p>It refers to making swimming easier</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the suggested components of discourse competence according to Thurrell?

<p>COHESION, COHERENCE, GENRE/GENERIC STRUCTURE, CONVERSATIONAL STRUCTURE</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a component related to COHESION in discourse competence.

<p>Reference (anaphora, cataphora), Substitution/ellipsis, Conjunction, Lexical chains</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of discourse competence is most closely associated with competence?

<p>Cohesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Discourse Competence

  • Discourse competence concerns the ability to engage in conversation and communication effectively.

Components of Discourse Competence

  • The five competencies that discourse competence consists of are: linguistic, sociolinguistic, discourse, strategic, and pragmatic competence.

Processing of Discourse

  • The discussion moves through the five competencies in the following order: top-down, strategic, pragmatic, sociolinguistic, and linguistic.

Top-Down and Bottom-Up Signals

  • The intersection point between top-down and bottom-up signals in discourse competence occurs at the discourse level.

Cohesive Devices

  • Examples of cohesive devices mentioned in the text include conjunctions.

Role of Conjunctions

  • According to the text, conjunctions play a role in discourse by connecting ideas and clauses within a sentence.

Content Specified Model

  • The Content Specified Model is a model that outlines the components of discourse competence.

Thurrell's Components of Discourse Competence

  • According to Thurrell, the suggested components of discourse competence include linguistic, sociolinguistic, discourse, strategic, and pragmatic competence.

Cohesion in Discourse Competence

  • An example of a component related to cohesion in discourse competence is the use of conjunctions to connect ideas within a sentence.

Competence in Discourse

  • The area of discourse competence most closely associated with competence is pragmatic competence.

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Description

This quiz covers the bottom-up elements that contribute to the generation of texts, focusing on how pronouns, linguistic markers, and conjunctions signal textual coherence and co-reference. It also explores the use of substitution and ellipsis to enhance cohesion in written and oral discourse.

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