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7.2 Modeling Properties of Concurrent Systems

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What is the main purpose of using Petri nets in modeling concurrent systems?

Detecting deadlocks and terminations

In the context of Petri nets, what does it mean for a transition to be live?

The transition is enabled in every reachable configuration.

How is safety defined in the context of Petri nets?

Limiting the number of tokens in each place to avoid overloading resources

What does it mean for a Petri net to be deadlock-free?

Every reachable configuration has at least one enabled transition

Which property defines whether a place in a Petri net is safe?

The number of tokens it contains does not exceed a limit

What does it mean for a Petri net to be live?

Every transition can be activated

In the context of Petri nets, a network is considered to terminate when?

At least one transition leads to a deadlock

Why is the Petri net in option (b) considered unsafe?

Tokens in p3 can increase indefinitely

How are the dining philosophers depicted in the problem?

With plates of spaghetti

What is the main challenge in the dining philosophers problem?

Avoiding deadlock between philosophers

What property does mutual exclusion ensure?

Components cannot be active at the same time

Which term is often used interchangeably with the token referred to as 'key'?

Semaphore

What makes a Petri net live?

'Transitions' can fire repeatedly

Which Petri net property ensures no further enabled transitions?

'Deadlock'

What action ensures mutual exclusion in a system?

'Semaphores'

Explore how Petri nets can be used to model properties of concurrent systems such as liveness, safety, deadlocks, and termination. Understand the concepts of live and safe Petri nets, and their importance in ensuring critical safety in systems.

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