COPY: Quiz 14
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COPY: Quiz 14

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Questions and Answers

Shown is the structure of a mitochondrion with different compartments labeled. Which of the numbers represents the most permeable membrane of the mitochondrion?

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3 (correct)
  • 4
  • Protons are pumped across the mitochondrial inner membrane to accumulate in the

  • mitochondrial matrix.
  • intermembrane space. (correct)
  • cytosol.
  • electron-transport chain.
  • The low redox potential of NADH means that it has a

  • tendency to give up electrons. (correct)
  • low free energy.
  • high electron affinity.
  • very stable bond.
  • Which of the following has the lowest electron affinity?

    <p>NADH dehydrogenase complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria, high-energy electrons are transferred to the electron-transport chain from activated carriers like NADH. Stage 1 of photosynthesis also uses an electron-transport chain to pump protons and make ATP. In this case, where do the high-energy electrons come from?

    <p>chlorophyll</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Shown is a chloroplast with labeled structures. The photosynthetic machinery is found in which of the compartments shown?

    <p>thylakoid membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding signal transduction cascades is FALSE?

    <p>Second messengers relay signals from the plasma membrane to the cell’s interior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The proton flow through the transmembrane H+ carrier of ATP synthase results in

    <p>mechanical rotation that is converted into the chemical-bond energy of ATP.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cyclin(s) _________.

    <p>levels fluctuate during the cell cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pH of the mitochondrial matrix is ___________, which is ___________ than that of the intermembrane space.

    <p>7.9; higher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mitochondrion Structure

    • The mitochondrial inner membrane is the most permeable membrane of the mitochondrion.

    Electron Transport Chain

    • High-energy electrons are transferred to the electron-transport chain from activated carriers like NADH in oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria.
    • The low redox potential of NADH means that it has a high energy level.

    Photosynthesis

    • Stage 1 of photosynthesis uses an electron-transport chain to pump protons and make ATP.
    • In photosynthesis, high-energy electrons come from light energy.

    Chloroplast Structure

    • The photosynthetic machinery is found in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast.

    Signal Transduction Cascades

    • One of the false statements regarding signal transduction cascades is not specified.

    ATP Synthesis

    • The proton flow through the transmembrane H+ carrier of ATP synthase results in the generation of ATP.

    Cell Cycle Regulation

    • Cyclin(s) regulate the cell cycle.

    Mitochondrial Matrix

    • The pH of the mitochondrial matrix is alkaline, which is higher than that of the intermembrane space.

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