Minojska civilizacija i Mikenjani

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Questions and Answers

Koja plemena su zauzela južni deo Balkanskog poluostrva početkom 12. veka p.n.e.?

Scedućani, Fenikjani, Trakijci

Mikenci, Spartanci, Kretani

Dorci, Jonci, Eolci (correct)

Argonauti, Atinjani, Minojci

Koji je naziv za period grčke istorije od 12. do 8. veka p.n.e.?

Srednjevekovno doba

Minojsko doba

Klasično doba

Homerovo doba (correct)

Kako su se Grci zvali tokom svoje istorije?

Ioni

Dori

Heleni (correct)

Eolci

Ko je napisao zakonik koji je štitio interese eupatride u Atini?

Drakon Signup and view all the answers

Ko je uspostavio tiraniju u Atini nakon Solona?

Pisitrat Signup and view all the answers

Koja su dva glavna društvena sloja formirana u grčkim polisima?

Eupatride i demos Signup and view all the answers

Koje su osnovne delatnosti Grka zbog nedostatka obradive zemlje?

Pomorstvo, brodogradnja i trgovina Signup and view all the answers

Koji je naziv za grad iz kojeg su se iseljavali grčki kolonisti?

Metropola Signup and view all the answers

Koji je bio glavni organ vlasti u Atini nakon Solonovih reformi?

Narodna skupština Signup and view all the answers

Koji su gradovi osnovani od strane Grka u Italiji?

Napulj i Tarent Signup and view all the answers

Који атињанин је први уочио опасност од Македоније?

Демостен Signup and view all the answers

Које године је Александар Велики поразио персијску војску у бици на Гранику?

<ol start="334"> <li>године</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Koja je bila najranija civilizacija u Evropi?

Minojska Signup and view all the answers

Који град је Александар основао у Египту?

Александрију Signup and view all the answers

Koji je bio glavni grad Minojske civilizacije?

Knosos Signup and view all the answers

Који од следећих вођа је владао Тракијом и Малом Азијом након смрти Александра Великог?

Лизимах Signup and view all the answers

Koji su predmeti često povezani sa Minojskom kulturom?

Keramički komadi Signup and view all the answers

Како је Дарије III реаговао на Александрове нападе?

Побегао на исток Signup and view all the answers

Šta je uzrokovalo pad Minojske civilizacije?

Vulkanska erupcija Signup and view all the answers

Где је Александар прогласио Вавилон за престоницу?

У Месопотамији Signup and view all the answers

Које године је Александар Велики умро?

<ol start="323"> <li>године</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Koji je bio glavni razlog zašto su Ahajci napali Krit?

Osvojački duh Signup and view all the answers

Ко је владао Египтом након смрти Александра Великог?

Птолемеј Signup and view all the answers

Šta predstavalja Lavljaja kapija?

Vezu sa Egiptom Signup and view all the answers

Kako je započeo Troski rat?

Otmica Jeline Signup and view all the answers

Koji je bio plan Trojanca u ratu protiv Ahajaca?

Upotreba drvenog koňa Signup and view all the answers

Koja vrsta pisma se koristila na Kritu tokom Minojske civilizacije?

Liner A Signup and view all the answers

Koja je ključna razlika između Minojske i Mikenske civilizacije?

Minojci su se fokusirali na mir i trgovinu, dok su Ahajci bili vojno orijentisani Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Minoan Civilization (Traders)

Earliest civilization in Europe originated on Crete, an island in the Aegean Sea
Named Minoan after the legendary King Minos
Later expanded to the Peloponnese, centring in Mycenae
Cretan cities traded with Egypt, exchanging resources
Minoan artifacts found in pharaoh's tombs, indicating significant trade links

Minoan Culture

Skilled potters; pottery known as "egg-shaped" due to thin, strong walls
Expertise in jewellery and carved stone seals
Developed a script called "Linear A" by the 2nd millennium BCE

Arrival of the Mycenaeans (Minoan Civilization)

A volcanic eruption on Thera (Santorini) severely damaged Crete in the 17th century BCE
The Mycenaeans, a war-like Greek people, took advantage of Crete's weakened state
Conquering Crete in the mid-15th century BCE
Mycenaean control replaced Minoan rule

Mycenaean Civilization

Archaeological evidence reveals the power of Mycenae
Mycenaeans established a powerful civilization

Trojan War

Conflict between the Achaeans and Trojans
Sparked by the abduction of Helen, wife of the Spartan king Menelaus
Trojans defended their city for nine years
The Trojan Horse, a deceptive tactic, led to the sack of Troy

Significance of Mycenaean Culture

Treasures of invaluable worth, including a golden mask, showcase craftsmanship and great value
The Lion Gate highlights ties between Mycenaeans and an earlier civilization like Egypt

Greek Period (12th - 5th Century BCE)

Balkans settled by Dorians, Ionians, and Aeolians
Ionians and Aeolians settled in Attica, Euboea and Ionia
The term "Greeks" emerged from the Romans' name for the Hellenes
The period known as the Homeric Age, characterized by poems like the Iliad and Odyssey, describes the era

Greek Polis (City-States)

Geographical factors led to independent city-states
Two social classes emerged – the wealthy Eupatridae and the common people, the Demos
The development of colonies throughout the Mediterranean

The Athenian Polis

The Athenian polis progressed towards democracy via reforms
Solon, followed by Cleisthenes, introduced reforms to promote democracy.
Athenian democracy reached its peak during the time of Pericles

Spartan Polis

Spartan society focused on militarism
Their social structure included Spartiates, Perioeci, and Helots; Spartiates had the most power and privileges
Education and training in warfare were central

Greco-Persian Wars

Persian empire expanded, encroaching upon Greek city-states
Ionian Revolt ignited the Greco-Persian Wars, with Athens becoming a key figure in the resistance
A decisive Athenian victory at Marathon, in 490 BC, marked a turning point in the war

Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE)

Sparta and Athens clashed over dominance, resulting in a devastating war
The war significantly weakened Greek city-states, creating vulnerability to outside threats

Rise of Macedon

Philip II of Macedon sought to extend Macedonian power in Greece
His son, Alexander the Great, pursued further conquests resulting in the formation of a vast empire stretching to Egypt
Alexander the Great's empire encompassed territory from Greece to India
After Alexander's death, his empire was divided into four successor kingdoms

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Ova kviz će vas upoznati sa Minojskom civilizacijom, njenim trgovinskim aktivnostima i kulturom. Takođe, istražujemo dolazak Mikenjana i kako su oni preuzeli kontrolu nad Kretom. Proždrite znanje o ovom fascinantnom periodu evropske istorije!