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Questions and Answers
What type of artifacts were found at Mycenae?
Which artifact is associated with Mycenaean culture?
What evidence of contact is mentioned between Minoans and Mycenaeans?
Which civilization was characterized as peaceful with no sign of military or fortifications?
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Which location was characterized as warlike with large city walls and armor & weapons?
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What type of artifacts were found at Mycenae?
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Which civilization was characterized as warlike with large city walls and armor & weapons?
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What evidence of contact is mentioned between Minoans and Mycenaeans?
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Who was characterized as peaceful with no sign of military or fortifications?
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If these two civilizations went to war, who would win?
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Linear B was the writing system used by the Minoans
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The ruins of Mycenae show evidence of a peaceful civilization with no signs of military
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The Lion Gate is associated with the Minoans
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The Minoans were characterized as warlike with large city walls and armor & weapons
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The Mycenaeans were more technologically advanced than the Minoans
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Study Notes
Minoan Greece
- Earliest Greek civilization dates back to approximately 2700-1500 B.C.
- Named after King Minos, a central figure in Minoan mythology.
- Crete serves as the primary site for Minoan civilization and culture.
- Advanced technological developments were evident during this period.
Archaeological Discoveries
- The Palace of Knossos is the most notable archaeological site on Crete.
- Discovered by Sir Arthur Evans in 1900, providing insights into Minoan life.
Minoan Culture
- Minoans were known for their commercial power, evidenced by maritime activities depicted in their art.
- Bulls are prominent in Minoan artwork, indicating religious reverence and ritual practices.
- Veneration of the bull is expressed through sculptures and frescoes.
Mythical Elements
- Significant figures include Daedalus, a mythical engineer, and Pasiphae, Queen of Crete, linked to tales of the Minotaur.
- The Minotaur, described as half bull and half human, represents complex mythological narratives surrounding this civilization.
- Theseus, son of Aegeus, is renowned for his encounter with the Minotaur within the labyrinth designed by Daedalus.
Mycenaean Greece
- Represents a Bronze Age civilization centered in mainland Greece, thriving approximately 1600-1100 B.C.
- Mycenaean culture evolved later than the Minoans and is characterized by its own unique contributions to Greek civilization.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the earliest Greek civilization with a focus on the Minoan culture, archaeological sites like Knossos, and notable discoveries by Sir Arthur Evans.
