Mining Methods and Environmental Impact Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of mining involves a large hole to extract relatively low-grade metallic ore?

  • Strip Mines
  • Shaft Mines
  • Open-Pit Mines (correct)
  • Underground Mines

What fundamental/environmental issue is associated with mining?

  • Noise Pollution
  • Air Pollution
  • Groundwater & Surface Water Contamination (correct)
  • Land Encroachment

Which type of energy harnesses the power of water motion?

  • Wind
  • Solar
  • Coal
  • Hydroelectric (correct)

What type of energy is coal and how is it used to create energy?

<p>Non-Renewable; through hydroelectric dams (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes mechanical weathering by splitting or breaking rocks into smaller pieces without changing their composition?

<p>Ice Wedging or Frost Action (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Open-Pit Mining

A mining technique that involves extracting ore from a large, open excavation.

Mining Water Contamination

The contamination of water sources due to mining activities, affecting both groundwater and surface water.

Hydroelectric Energy

Electricity generated by harnessing the energy of moving water, typically through dams.

Coal Energy

A non-renewable energy source burned to heat water and create steam to turn a turbine that generates electricity.

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Ice Wedging

The physical breakdown of rocks caused by water freezing and expanding in cracks.

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