Milady's 600 Hour Beauty Review

Questions and Answers

The Ice Age refers to a period during which archeological studies reveal that haircutting and hairstyling were practiced in some form as early as:

10,000 years ago

5,000 years ago

50,000 years ago (correct)

1,000 years ago

Who were the first to cultivate beauty with extravagant fashions and use cosmetics as part of their personal beautification habits?

Egyptians (correct)

Romans

Persians

Greeks

Which group refined the process of steam distillation?

Persians

In Ancient Rome, women used hair color to indicate their _____ in society.

class Signup and view all the answers

During the Renaissance period, the unusual practice of shaving eyebrows was done to give women a greater look of _____

intelligence Signup and view all the answers

A hardworking cosmetologist who approaches her career with a strong sense of _____ has endless career possibilities.

personal integrity Signup and view all the answers

An unhealthy compulsion to always do things perfectly is known as _____

perfectionism Signup and view all the answers

The inner desire that instinctively propels you to do something is known as _____

motivation Signup and view all the answers

A talent and unlimited inner resource of ideas and solutions refers to _____

creativity Signup and view all the answers

The combination of exercise and recreation stimulates _____

clear thinking and planning Signup and view all the answers

The principles that include good character, proper conduct, moral judgment, and human relations are called _____

ethics Signup and view all the answers

Daily maintenance and cleanliness through personal sanitary practices is known as _____

personal hygiene Signup and view all the answers

A confident and positive physical presentation is projected by _____

good posture Signup and view all the answers

When servicing a client for the first time, a visual tool to showcase your technical skills is a _____

portfolio of your work Signup and view all the answers

As an employee, the correct time to discuss your performance, desires, and progress is during the _____

employee evaluation Signup and view all the answers

A fiber protein that is the principal component of hair skin and nails is called _____

keratin Signup and view all the answers

The dermis layer is made up of _____ layers.

two Signup and view all the answers

The fatty layer found below the dermis is known as _____

subcutaneous Signup and view all the answers

The tiny granules of coloring matter deposited in cells that provide skin with its color are called _____

melanin Signup and view all the answers

Oil glands that are connected to hair follicles are also called _____

sebaceous glands Signup and view all the answers

Water is the number one nutrient of the body and composes what percentage of the body's weight?

50-70% Signup and view all the answers

The most visible and functional part of the nail module is the _____

nail plate Signup and view all the answers

The nail that grows the slowest is the _____

thumb Signup and view all the answers

Normal healthy nails grow in a variety of shapes, depending on the shape of the _____

matrix Signup and view all the answers

The part of human hair that projects above the skin is called the _____

hair shaft Signup and view all the answers

The fibrous protein core that projects above the skin is known as the _____

cortex layer Signup and view all the answers

The medulla, the innermost layer of the hair, is composed of cells that are _____

round Signup and view all the answers

When peptide bonds hold together very long chains of amino acids, they form a _____

polypeptide chain Signup and view all the answers

The three different types of cross-links that form bonds between the polypeptide chains in the cortex are _____

hydrogen, salt, and disulfide bonds Signup and view all the answers

The five major elements found in the skin, hair, and nails are known as _____ elements.

COHNS Signup and view all the answers

Permanent waving and hair relaxers change the shape of hair by chemically altering _____

disulfide bonds Signup and view all the answers

All natural hair color is the result of a pigment located in the cortex called _____

melanin Signup and view all the answers

Hair that has the largest diameter and usually requires more processing time is referred to as _____ hair texture.

coarse Signup and view all the answers

The measurement that describes the number of individual hair strands on one square inch of the scalp is called _____

density Signup and view all the answers

The ability of the hair to absorb oil or water is known as _____

porosity Signup and view all the answers

Chemical services performed on hair with low porosity require a solution that is _____

more alkaline Signup and view all the answers

Oily hair and scalp are caused by improper washing or overactive _____ glands.

sebaceous Signup and view all the answers

The short fine and downy hair that helps the efficient evaporation of perspiration is known as _____ hair.

vellus Signup and view all the answers

The three growth cycles of human hair are _____, catagen, and telogen.

anagen Signup and view all the answers

A condition that is characterized by brittleness and the formation of nodular swellings along the hair shaft is called _____

trichorrexis nodosa Signup and view all the answers

Current research confirms that dandruff is the result of a fungus called _____

malassezia Signup and view all the answers

Tinea is characterized by itching scales and sometimes painful circular lesions and is caused by _____ organisms.

fungal Signup and view all the answers

The type of fungal infection that is characterized by red papules or spots at the opening of the hair follicle is known as _____ capitis.

tinea Signup and view all the answers

The element of hair design that defines form and space is _____

line Signup and view all the answers

Contrasting lines are horizontal and vertical lines that create a hard edge and form a _____

90 degree angle Signup and view all the answers

The part of the overall design that the client will respond to first is the _____

silhouette Signup and view all the answers

The area surrounding the form is known as _____

space Signup and view all the answers

The element used to define texture and line and tie design elements together is _____

color Signup and view all the answers

Colors that recede or move in toward the head, creating the illusion of less volume are known as _____ colors.

cooler Signup and view all the answers

The styling choice for a client with a round facial type is _____ on top and closeness or no volume on sides.

volume Signup and view all the answers

Shampoo that can leave hair dry and brittle and can cause fading in color treated hair is termed _____ shampoo.

high-pH Signup and view all the answers

Water is the most important and abundant element on the earth and is classified as a _____ solvent.

universal Signup and view all the answers

The treatment that passes water through a porous substance, such as charcoal or a filter to be purified is known as _____

filtration Signup and view all the answers

The water purification process used in the manufacture of cosmetics where water is heated to a vapor then collected as a liquid is called _____

distillation Signup and view all the answers

The lipophilic tail of a surfactant molecule is known as _____ attracting.

oil Signup and view all the answers

Substances that absorb moisture and promote the retention of moisture are known as _____

humectants Signup and view all the answers

You should not massage or manipulate a client's scalp if there is a presence of _____

abrasions Signup and view all the answers

To prevent fatigue, muscle aches, and physical problems when performing a shampoo, maintain correct _____

posture Signup and view all the answers

During the shampoo procedure, the water should be monitored for _____ and temperature.

volume Signup and view all the answers

A stylist should recommend a hair or scalp treatment only after having performed a _____ examination.

hair and scalp Signup and view all the answers

You should not use a high frequency current on hair that has been treated with tonics or lotions that contain _____

alcohol Signup and view all the answers

The area that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners and is located by placing a comb on top of the head so that the middle of the comb is balanced is known as the _____ area.

bang Signup and view all the answers

A line is a continuous mark that is used as a _____

guide Signup and view all the answers

Lines that are up and down and are perpendicular to the floor are known as _____ lines.

vertical Signup and view all the answers

The straight lines that are used to remove weight and create graduated or layered haircuts are _____

vertical Signup and view all the answers

An important element in creating a strong foundation and consistency in hair cutting and creating shapes is _____

angles Signup and view all the answers

The line dividing hair at the scalp, separating one section from another creating subsections is called _____

parting Signup and view all the answers

The guideline where a small slice of a previous subsection is moved to the next position and becomes the new guideline is a _____ guide.

traveling Signup and view all the answers

In a layered haircut, if you want the hair to be longer in the front, overdirect the sections to a stationary guide at the _____ of the ears.

back Signup and view all the answers

The thickness or diameter of each hair strand refers to its _____

texture Signup and view all the answers

The amount of movement in the hair is referred to as the _____

wave pattern Signup and view all the answers

The amount of pressure applied when combing or holding a subsection during a haircut is called _____

tension Signup and view all the answers

The degree of tension used on hairlines with strong growth patterns or around the ears is referred to as _____

minimum Signup and view all the answers

When cutting with a vertical or diagonal cutting line, the best way to maintain control of the subsection is _____ to palm.

palm Signup and view all the answers

The hand position that is used most often when cutting uniform or increased layers is _____

over fingers Signup and view all the answers

After a haircut and before blow-drying a client, sanitation and disinfection guidelines require the practitioner to _____ and dispose of hair.

sweep Signup and view all the answers

Haircuts that generally have less weight than graduated haircuts are known as _____ haircuts.

layered Signup and view all the answers

A basic haircut where the hair is cut at a 180-degree angle is known as _____ layered haircuts.

long Signup and view all the answers

In general, a razor should not be used on curly hair as it weakens the _____

cuticle Signup and view all the answers

The cutting technique used to layer very long hair and keep weight at the perimeter is called _____ cutting.

slide Signup and view all the answers

Thinning hair using a sliding movement with the blades of the shear partially opened to reduce volume and create movement is known as _____

slithering Signup and view all the answers

When using the slicing technique to remove bulk, the shears should never be completely _____

closed Signup and view all the answers

The movement or amount of mobility in a curl is determined by the _____

stem Signup and view all the answers

A section of hair molded in circular motions in preparation for a pin curl is known as _____

shaping Signup and view all the answers

Pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head are referred to as _____ curls.

ridge Signup and view all the answers

Two rows of ridge curls on the side of a head are called _____ waves.

skip Signup and view all the answers

Ridge curls are pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a _____

wave Signup and view all the answers

To avoid indentation when anchoring pin curls, do not pin across the _____

circle Signup and view all the answers

Large diameter pin curls that are similar to a roller but do not have the same amount of tension are called _____ curls.

barrel Signup and view all the answers

A styling technique used to keep curling hair smooth and straight while retaining shape is called _____

wrapping Signup and view all the answers

Combs that are used for thermal curling should be made of _____ rubber.

hard Signup and view all the answers

Pressing combs with more space between the teeth produce a _____ press.

coarse Signup and view all the answers

The press performed when the hair becomes curly again due to dampness or perspiration is called a _____ up.

touch Signup and view all the answers

A true classic hairdo created out of a simple ponytail that can be a simple style or dressed up is called a _____

chignon Signup and view all the answers

When executing an updo, inspect the shape from every angle to ensure that it is _____ and proportioned.

well balanced Signup and view all the answers

To avoid client misunderstanding and ensure a happy ending to every natural hairstyling service, perform a quality _____

consultation Signup and view all the answers

Updo braiding styles that add length or frame with waves or full curls are recommended for _____ face shapes.

round Signup and view all the answers

Most braided styles are appropriate for _____ face shapes.

oval Signup and view all the answers

Hair that is referred to as virgin or natural hair has no previous coloring, chemicals, lightening treatments, or _____

physical abuse Signup and view all the answers

Extension material that may cut or break the hair and melt with application of excessive heat is called _____

nylon Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Historical Context

Haircutting and hairstyling have their roots in The Ice Age as confirmed by archaeological studies.
Egyptians were the pioneers in cultivating beauty, using extravagant fashions and cosmetics in personal care practices.
Persians advanced the technique of steam distillation during ancient times.

In Ancient Rome, women's hair color reflected their class status in society.
During the Renaissance, women shaved their eyebrows to enhance perceived intelligence.

Traits for Success

A strong sense of personal integrity is essential for a successful cosmetology career.
Perfectionism can be an unhealthy compulsion; striving for balance is crucial.

Key Personal Attributes

Motivation drives individuals to take action, stemming from intrinsic desires.
Creativity is a vital resource for generating innovative ideas and solutions.

Professional Development

Clear thinking and planning improve effective decision-making.
Ethics involve good character, proper conduct, and the ability to make moral judgments.

Personal Care

Personal hygiene refers to daily cleanliness and maintenance practices.
Good posture can influence a confident physical presentation.

Tools and Techniques

A portfolio showcases a cosmetologist's technical skills to clients.
Employee evaluations provide a platform for discussing performance and aspirations.

Hair and Skin Composition

Keratin is the primary fiber protein found in hair, skin, and nails.
The dermis comprises two layers: papillary and reticular.
The subcutaneous layer is a fatty layer beneath the dermis.

Color and Texture in Hair

Melanin is the pigment responsible for skin and hair color.
Sebaceous glands are oil glands associated with hair follicles.
Hair comprises water, constituting 50-70% of body weight; it is the body's primary nutrient.

Nail Structure

The nail plate is the most visible and functional part of the nail module.
The thumb is the slowest-growing nail on the hand.
Nails grow based on the shape of the matrix.

Hair Structure and Properties

The hair shaft is the portion of hair that extends beyond the skin.
The cortex layer is the fibrous core providing strength to the hair.
The medulla is the innermost layer composed of round cells.

Hair Chemical Properties

Polypeptide chains consist of long sequences of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.
Hair quality is influenced by hydrogen, salt, and disulfide bonds among polypeptide chains.

Hair Growth and Conditions

Types of hair growth cycles include anagen (growth), catagen (transition), and telogen (resting).
Trichorrexis nodosa is a condition marked by brittleness and nodular formations on hair.

Fungal Infections

Dandruff results from a fungus called malassezia.
Tinea, a fungal condition, consists of itching and scales.

Hair Design Elements

Lines in hair design define form and space, with contrasting lines creating distinct edges.
The silhouette is the aspect of the design first noted by clients.
Colors are instrumental in defining texture and tying elements together.

Hair Treatments and Techniques

High-pH shampoos can leave hair dry and emphasize fading in color-treated hair.
Water, a universal solvent, plays a crucial role in the cosmetic industry.
Distillation is a water purification method frequently employed in cosmetic manufacturing.

Scalp and Hair Care Practices

Humectants are substances that promote moisture retention in hair.
Avoid massaging a client's scalp if there are visible abrasions.

Haircutting Techniques

Correct posture during shampooing is vital for preventing fatigue.
The bang area begins at the apex of the head and extends to the front corners.
A traveling guide involves moving a small slice of hair to establish a new guideline during a haircut.

Hair Texture and Volume

Texture refers to the diameter of hair strands, affecting the styling approach.
Tension in hair cutting is critical for applying pressure during techniques.
Proper sanitation requires sweeping and disposing of hair post-haircut before blow-drying.

Updos and Consultation

Updo styles must be well-balanced and proportioned from all angles.
A quality consultation is necessary to prevent misunderstandings and ensure client satisfaction.

Face Shape Considerations

Different face shapes dictate appropriate styles; round shapes benefit from styles that add length while oval shapes suit most braided looks.

Hair Integrity

Virgin hair is characterized by the absence of coloring or chemical treatments.
Nylon hair extension materials can damage natural hair and melt under excessive heat treatment.

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Description

Test your knowledge with this review quiz based on the Milady's 600 Hour curriculum. Delve into the history of haircutting and hairstyling, learning about ancient cultures and their beauty practices. Perfect for students preparing for beauty school exams.