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Questions and Answers
The Ice Age refers to a period during which archeological studies reveal that haircutting and hairstyling were practiced in some form as early as:
The Ice Age refers to a period during which archeological studies reveal that haircutting and hairstyling were practiced in some form as early as:
Who were the first to cultivate beauty with extravagant fashions and use cosmetics as part of their personal beautification habits?
Who were the first to cultivate beauty with extravagant fashions and use cosmetics as part of their personal beautification habits?
Which group refined the process of steam distillation?
Which group refined the process of steam distillation?
Persians
In Ancient Rome, women used hair color to indicate their _____ in society.
In Ancient Rome, women used hair color to indicate their _____ in society.
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During the Renaissance period, the unusual practice of shaving eyebrows was done to give women a greater look of _____
During the Renaissance period, the unusual practice of shaving eyebrows was done to give women a greater look of _____
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A hardworking cosmetologist who approaches her career with a strong sense of _____ has endless career possibilities.
A hardworking cosmetologist who approaches her career with a strong sense of _____ has endless career possibilities.
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An unhealthy compulsion to always do things perfectly is known as _____
An unhealthy compulsion to always do things perfectly is known as _____
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The inner desire that instinctively propels you to do something is known as _____
The inner desire that instinctively propels you to do something is known as _____
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A talent and unlimited inner resource of ideas and solutions refers to _____
A talent and unlimited inner resource of ideas and solutions refers to _____
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The combination of exercise and recreation stimulates _____
The combination of exercise and recreation stimulates _____
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The principles that include good character, proper conduct, moral judgment, and human relations are called _____
The principles that include good character, proper conduct, moral judgment, and human relations are called _____
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Daily maintenance and cleanliness through personal sanitary practices is known as _____
Daily maintenance and cleanliness through personal sanitary practices is known as _____
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A confident and positive physical presentation is projected by _____
A confident and positive physical presentation is projected by _____
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When servicing a client for the first time, a visual tool to showcase your technical skills is a _____
When servicing a client for the first time, a visual tool to showcase your technical skills is a _____
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As an employee, the correct time to discuss your performance, desires, and progress is during the _____
As an employee, the correct time to discuss your performance, desires, and progress is during the _____
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A fiber protein that is the principal component of hair skin and nails is called _____
A fiber protein that is the principal component of hair skin and nails is called _____
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The dermis layer is made up of _____ layers.
The dermis layer is made up of _____ layers.
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The fatty layer found below the dermis is known as _____
The fatty layer found below the dermis is known as _____
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The tiny granules of coloring matter deposited in cells that provide skin with its color are called _____
The tiny granules of coloring matter deposited in cells that provide skin with its color are called _____
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Oil glands that are connected to hair follicles are also called _____
Oil glands that are connected to hair follicles are also called _____
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Water is the number one nutrient of the body and composes what percentage of the body's weight?
Water is the number one nutrient of the body and composes what percentage of the body's weight?
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The most visible and functional part of the nail module is the _____
The most visible and functional part of the nail module is the _____
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The nail that grows the slowest is the _____
The nail that grows the slowest is the _____
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Normal healthy nails grow in a variety of shapes, depending on the shape of the _____
Normal healthy nails grow in a variety of shapes, depending on the shape of the _____
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The part of human hair that projects above the skin is called the _____
The part of human hair that projects above the skin is called the _____
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The fibrous protein core that projects above the skin is known as the _____
The fibrous protein core that projects above the skin is known as the _____
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The medulla, the innermost layer of the hair, is composed of cells that are _____
The medulla, the innermost layer of the hair, is composed of cells that are _____
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When peptide bonds hold together very long chains of amino acids, they form a _____
When peptide bonds hold together very long chains of amino acids, they form a _____
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The three different types of cross-links that form bonds between the polypeptide chains in the cortex are _____
The three different types of cross-links that form bonds between the polypeptide chains in the cortex are _____
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The five major elements found in the skin, hair, and nails are known as _____ elements.
The five major elements found in the skin, hair, and nails are known as _____ elements.
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Permanent waving and hair relaxers change the shape of hair by chemically altering _____
Permanent waving and hair relaxers change the shape of hair by chemically altering _____
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All natural hair color is the result of a pigment located in the cortex called _____
All natural hair color is the result of a pigment located in the cortex called _____
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Hair that has the largest diameter and usually requires more processing time is referred to as _____ hair texture.
Hair that has the largest diameter and usually requires more processing time is referred to as _____ hair texture.
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The measurement that describes the number of individual hair strands on one square inch of the scalp is called _____
The measurement that describes the number of individual hair strands on one square inch of the scalp is called _____
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The ability of the hair to absorb oil or water is known as _____
The ability of the hair to absorb oil or water is known as _____
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Chemical services performed on hair with low porosity require a solution that is _____
Chemical services performed on hair with low porosity require a solution that is _____
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Oily hair and scalp are caused by improper washing or overactive _____ glands.
Oily hair and scalp are caused by improper washing or overactive _____ glands.
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The short fine and downy hair that helps the efficient evaporation of perspiration is known as _____ hair.
The short fine and downy hair that helps the efficient evaporation of perspiration is known as _____ hair.
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The three growth cycles of human hair are _____, catagen, and telogen.
The three growth cycles of human hair are _____, catagen, and telogen.
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A condition that is characterized by brittleness and the formation of nodular swellings along the hair shaft is called _____
A condition that is characterized by brittleness and the formation of nodular swellings along the hair shaft is called _____
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Current research confirms that dandruff is the result of a fungus called _____
Current research confirms that dandruff is the result of a fungus called _____
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Tinea is characterized by itching scales and sometimes painful circular lesions and is caused by _____ organisms.
Tinea is characterized by itching scales and sometimes painful circular lesions and is caused by _____ organisms.
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The type of fungal infection that is characterized by red papules or spots at the opening of the hair follicle is known as _____ capitis.
The type of fungal infection that is characterized by red papules or spots at the opening of the hair follicle is known as _____ capitis.
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The element of hair design that defines form and space is _____
The element of hair design that defines form and space is _____
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Contrasting lines are horizontal and vertical lines that create a hard edge and form a _____
Contrasting lines are horizontal and vertical lines that create a hard edge and form a _____
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The part of the overall design that the client will respond to first is the _____
The part of the overall design that the client will respond to first is the _____
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The area surrounding the form is known as _____
The area surrounding the form is known as _____
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The element used to define texture and line and tie design elements together is _____
The element used to define texture and line and tie design elements together is _____
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Colors that recede or move in toward the head, creating the illusion of less volume are known as _____ colors.
Colors that recede or move in toward the head, creating the illusion of less volume are known as _____ colors.
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The styling choice for a client with a round facial type is _____ on top and closeness or no volume on sides.
The styling choice for a client with a round facial type is _____ on top and closeness or no volume on sides.
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Shampoo that can leave hair dry and brittle and can cause fading in color treated hair is termed _____ shampoo.
Shampoo that can leave hair dry and brittle and can cause fading in color treated hair is termed _____ shampoo.
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Water is the most important and abundant element on the earth and is classified as a _____ solvent.
Water is the most important and abundant element on the earth and is classified as a _____ solvent.
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The treatment that passes water through a porous substance, such as charcoal or a filter to be purified is known as _____
The treatment that passes water through a porous substance, such as charcoal or a filter to be purified is known as _____
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The water purification process used in the manufacture of cosmetics where water is heated to a vapor then collected as a liquid is called _____
The water purification process used in the manufacture of cosmetics where water is heated to a vapor then collected as a liquid is called _____
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The lipophilic tail of a surfactant molecule is known as _____ attracting.
The lipophilic tail of a surfactant molecule is known as _____ attracting.
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Substances that absorb moisture and promote the retention of moisture are known as _____
Substances that absorb moisture and promote the retention of moisture are known as _____
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You should not massage or manipulate a client's scalp if there is a presence of _____
You should not massage or manipulate a client's scalp if there is a presence of _____
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To prevent fatigue, muscle aches, and physical problems when performing a shampoo, maintain correct _____
To prevent fatigue, muscle aches, and physical problems when performing a shampoo, maintain correct _____
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During the shampoo procedure, the water should be monitored for _____ and temperature.
During the shampoo procedure, the water should be monitored for _____ and temperature.
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A stylist should recommend a hair or scalp treatment only after having performed a _____ examination.
A stylist should recommend a hair or scalp treatment only after having performed a _____ examination.
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You should not use a high frequency current on hair that has been treated with tonics or lotions that contain _____
You should not use a high frequency current on hair that has been treated with tonics or lotions that contain _____
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The area that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners and is located by placing a comb on top of the head so that the middle of the comb is balanced is known as the _____ area.
The area that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners and is located by placing a comb on top of the head so that the middle of the comb is balanced is known as the _____ area.
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A line is a continuous mark that is used as a _____
A line is a continuous mark that is used as a _____
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Lines that are up and down and are perpendicular to the floor are known as _____ lines.
Lines that are up and down and are perpendicular to the floor are known as _____ lines.
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The straight lines that are used to remove weight and create graduated or layered haircuts are _____
The straight lines that are used to remove weight and create graduated or layered haircuts are _____
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An important element in creating a strong foundation and consistency in hair cutting and creating shapes is _____
An important element in creating a strong foundation and consistency in hair cutting and creating shapes is _____
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The line dividing hair at the scalp, separating one section from another creating subsections is called _____
The line dividing hair at the scalp, separating one section from another creating subsections is called _____
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The guideline where a small slice of a previous subsection is moved to the next position and becomes the new guideline is a _____ guide.
The guideline where a small slice of a previous subsection is moved to the next position and becomes the new guideline is a _____ guide.
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In a layered haircut, if you want the hair to be longer in the front, overdirect the sections to a stationary guide at the _____ of the ears.
In a layered haircut, if you want the hair to be longer in the front, overdirect the sections to a stationary guide at the _____ of the ears.
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The thickness or diameter of each hair strand refers to its _____
The thickness or diameter of each hair strand refers to its _____
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The amount of movement in the hair is referred to as the _____
The amount of movement in the hair is referred to as the _____
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The amount of pressure applied when combing or holding a subsection during a haircut is called _____
The amount of pressure applied when combing or holding a subsection during a haircut is called _____
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The degree of tension used on hairlines with strong growth patterns or around the ears is referred to as _____
The degree of tension used on hairlines with strong growth patterns or around the ears is referred to as _____
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When cutting with a vertical or diagonal cutting line, the best way to maintain control of the subsection is _____ to palm.
When cutting with a vertical or diagonal cutting line, the best way to maintain control of the subsection is _____ to palm.
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The hand position that is used most often when cutting uniform or increased layers is _____
The hand position that is used most often when cutting uniform or increased layers is _____
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After a haircut and before blow-drying a client, sanitation and disinfection guidelines require the practitioner to _____ and dispose of hair.
After a haircut and before blow-drying a client, sanitation and disinfection guidelines require the practitioner to _____ and dispose of hair.
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Haircuts that generally have less weight than graduated haircuts are known as _____ haircuts.
Haircuts that generally have less weight than graduated haircuts are known as _____ haircuts.
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A basic haircut where the hair is cut at a 180-degree angle is known as _____ layered haircuts.
A basic haircut where the hair is cut at a 180-degree angle is known as _____ layered haircuts.
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In general, a razor should not be used on curly hair as it weakens the _____
In general, a razor should not be used on curly hair as it weakens the _____
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The cutting technique used to layer very long hair and keep weight at the perimeter is called _____ cutting.
The cutting technique used to layer very long hair and keep weight at the perimeter is called _____ cutting.
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Thinning hair using a sliding movement with the blades of the shear partially opened to reduce volume and create movement is known as _____
Thinning hair using a sliding movement with the blades of the shear partially opened to reduce volume and create movement is known as _____
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When using the slicing technique to remove bulk, the shears should never be completely _____
When using the slicing technique to remove bulk, the shears should never be completely _____
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The movement or amount of mobility in a curl is determined by the _____
The movement or amount of mobility in a curl is determined by the _____
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A section of hair molded in circular motions in preparation for a pin curl is known as _____
A section of hair molded in circular motions in preparation for a pin curl is known as _____
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Pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head are referred to as _____ curls.
Pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head are referred to as _____ curls.
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Two rows of ridge curls on the side of a head are called _____ waves.
Two rows of ridge curls on the side of a head are called _____ waves.
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Ridge curls are pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a _____
Ridge curls are pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a _____
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To avoid indentation when anchoring pin curls, do not pin across the _____
To avoid indentation when anchoring pin curls, do not pin across the _____
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Large diameter pin curls that are similar to a roller but do not have the same amount of tension are called _____ curls.
Large diameter pin curls that are similar to a roller but do not have the same amount of tension are called _____ curls.
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A styling technique used to keep curling hair smooth and straight while retaining shape is called _____
A styling technique used to keep curling hair smooth and straight while retaining shape is called _____
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Combs that are used for thermal curling should be made of _____ rubber.
Combs that are used for thermal curling should be made of _____ rubber.
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Pressing combs with more space between the teeth produce a _____ press.
Pressing combs with more space between the teeth produce a _____ press.
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The press performed when the hair becomes curly again due to dampness or perspiration is called a _____ up.
The press performed when the hair becomes curly again due to dampness or perspiration is called a _____ up.
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A true classic hairdo created out of a simple ponytail that can be a simple style or dressed up is called a _____
A true classic hairdo created out of a simple ponytail that can be a simple style or dressed up is called a _____
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When executing an updo, inspect the shape from every angle to ensure that it is _____ and proportioned.
When executing an updo, inspect the shape from every angle to ensure that it is _____ and proportioned.
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To avoid client misunderstanding and ensure a happy ending to every natural hairstyling service, perform a quality _____
To avoid client misunderstanding and ensure a happy ending to every natural hairstyling service, perform a quality _____
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Updo braiding styles that add length or frame with waves or full curls are recommended for _____ face shapes.
Updo braiding styles that add length or frame with waves or full curls are recommended for _____ face shapes.
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Most braided styles are appropriate for _____ face shapes.
Most braided styles are appropriate for _____ face shapes.
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Hair that is referred to as virgin or natural hair has no previous coloring, chemicals, lightening treatments, or _____
Hair that is referred to as virgin or natural hair has no previous coloring, chemicals, lightening treatments, or _____
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Extension material that may cut or break the hair and melt with application of excessive heat is called _____
Extension material that may cut or break the hair and melt with application of excessive heat is called _____
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Study Notes
Historical Context
- Haircutting and hairstyling have their roots in The Ice Age as confirmed by archaeological studies.
- Egyptians were the pioneers in cultivating beauty, using extravagant fashions and cosmetics in personal care practices.
- Persians advanced the technique of steam distillation during ancient times.
Social Indicators
- In Ancient Rome, women's hair color reflected their class status in society.
- During the Renaissance, women shaved their eyebrows to enhance perceived intelligence.
Traits for Success
- A strong sense of personal integrity is essential for a successful cosmetology career.
- Perfectionism can be an unhealthy compulsion; striving for balance is crucial.
Key Personal Attributes
- Motivation drives individuals to take action, stemming from intrinsic desires.
- Creativity is a vital resource for generating innovative ideas and solutions.
Professional Development
- Clear thinking and planning improve effective decision-making.
- Ethics involve good character, proper conduct, and the ability to make moral judgments.
Personal Care
- Personal hygiene refers to daily cleanliness and maintenance practices.
- Good posture can influence a confident physical presentation.
Tools and Techniques
- A portfolio showcases a cosmetologist's technical skills to clients.
- Employee evaluations provide a platform for discussing performance and aspirations.
Hair and Skin Composition
- Keratin is the primary fiber protein found in hair, skin, and nails.
- The dermis comprises two layers: papillary and reticular.
- The subcutaneous layer is a fatty layer beneath the dermis.
Color and Texture in Hair
- Melanin is the pigment responsible for skin and hair color.
- Sebaceous glands are oil glands associated with hair follicles.
- Hair comprises water, constituting 50-70% of body weight; it is the body's primary nutrient.
Nail Structure
- The nail plate is the most visible and functional part of the nail module.
- The thumb is the slowest-growing nail on the hand.
- Nails grow based on the shape of the matrix.
Hair Structure and Properties
- The hair shaft is the portion of hair that extends beyond the skin.
- The cortex layer is the fibrous core providing strength to the hair.
- The medulla is the innermost layer composed of round cells.
Hair Chemical Properties
- Polypeptide chains consist of long sequences of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.
- Hair quality is influenced by hydrogen, salt, and disulfide bonds among polypeptide chains.
Hair Growth and Conditions
- Types of hair growth cycles include anagen (growth), catagen (transition), and telogen (resting).
- Trichorrexis nodosa is a condition marked by brittleness and nodular formations on hair.
Fungal Infections
- Dandruff results from a fungus called malassezia.
- Tinea, a fungal condition, consists of itching and scales.
Hair Design Elements
- Lines in hair design define form and space, with contrasting lines creating distinct edges.
- The silhouette is the aspect of the design first noted by clients.
- Colors are instrumental in defining texture and tying elements together.
Hair Treatments and Techniques
- High-pH shampoos can leave hair dry and emphasize fading in color-treated hair.
- Water, a universal solvent, plays a crucial role in the cosmetic industry.
- Distillation is a water purification method frequently employed in cosmetic manufacturing.
Scalp and Hair Care Practices
- Humectants are substances that promote moisture retention in hair.
- Avoid massaging a client's scalp if there are visible abrasions.
Haircutting Techniques
- Correct posture during shampooing is vital for preventing fatigue.
- The bang area begins at the apex of the head and extends to the front corners.
- A traveling guide involves moving a small slice of hair to establish a new guideline during a haircut.
Hair Texture and Volume
- Texture refers to the diameter of hair strands, affecting the styling approach.
- Tension in hair cutting is critical for applying pressure during techniques.
- Proper sanitation requires sweeping and disposing of hair post-haircut before blow-drying.
Updos and Consultation
- Updo styles must be well-balanced and proportioned from all angles.
- A quality consultation is necessary to prevent misunderstandings and ensure client satisfaction.
Face Shape Considerations
- Different face shapes dictate appropriate styles; round shapes benefit from styles that add length while oval shapes suit most braided looks.
Hair Integrity
- Virgin hair is characterized by the absence of coloring or chemical treatments.
- Nylon hair extension materials can damage natural hair and melt under excessive heat treatment.
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Description
Test your knowledge with this review quiz based on the Milady's 600 Hour curriculum. Delve into the history of haircutting and hairstyling, learning about ancient cultures and their beauty practices. Perfect for students preparing for beauty school exams.
