Midterm Study Guide: Attributes of God and Trinity
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What is the main purpose of the Nicene Creed?

  • To be recited during the Rosary
  • To discuss the miracles of Jesus
  • To respond to Arian heresy (correct)
  • To summarize the apostles' faith
  • The Apostles Creed is recited during Mass.

    False

    What does the term 'Catholic' mean in the context of the Catholic Church?

    Universal

    Which doctrine states that Mary was free from original sin from her conception?

    <p>Immaculate conception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mary is referred to as 'Aeiparthenos' because of her belief in the perpetual virginity.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Faith is a free assent to the whole truth that God has revealed, also known as the __________ of faith.

    <p>obedience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the separation of man's mortal body and immortal soul at death?

    <p>Death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the Gospel with the correct time of writing:

    <p>Mark = 60-70 A.D. Matthew = 70-80 A.D. Luke = 80-90 A.D. John = 90-100 A.D.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At the end of her life, Mary was taken up into heaven, body and soul, which is known as the ______.

    <p>Assumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the Four Marks of the Catholic Church?

    <p>Loyal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The disciples documented the miracles of Jesus accurately.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their definitions or descriptions:

    <p>Death = Separation of body and soul Particular Judgment = Eternal retribution at the moment of death Heaven = Seeing God face to face Hell = External separation from God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the Mass includes the readings from Scripture?

    <p>Liturgy of the Word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can individuals grow in faith according to the document?

    <p>By prayer, sacraments, and acting upon their faith.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Final judgment is the same as particular judgment.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ were written about 60-100 years post Jesus’ life.

    <p>Gospels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the term 'apostolic' in the context of the Church?

    <p>Based on the teachings of the apostles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What document is considered the earliest reference of the Mass?

    <p>Didache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of Baptism?

    <p>Brings out the birth of water and the spirit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The third part of the Mass where offerings are presented is called the ______ of the Eucharist.

    <p>Liturgy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Holy Eucharist can be administered by any lay person.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the state of being in heaven where one sees God as He is?

    <p>Beatific Vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the form of Baptism consist of?

    <p>I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which attribute of God describes His ability to do anything?

    <p>Omnipotent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The matter of Holy Eucharist consists of ______ and ______.

    <p>bread, wine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which liturgical season follows Lent?

    <p>Easter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    God is considered immanent, meaning He is outside of all creation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The effects of the Holy Eucharist include increasing our union with God.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name the three persons of the Trinity.

    <p>God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Spirit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Confirmation, the bishop uses ______ as the matter of the sacrament.

    <p>chrism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    God the Son is the __________ person of the Trinity.

    <p>2nd</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following attributes of God with their definitions:

    <p>Omniscient = Knows everything All-loving = God is love Eternal = Past, present, and future Transcendent = Pure spirit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the sacraments with their categories:

    <p>Baptism = Sacraments of Initiation Penance = Sacraments of Healing Holy Orders = Sacraments at the Service of Communion Anointing of the Sick = Sacraments of Healing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the term 'source and summit' in relation to the Holy Eucharist?

    <p>It signifies that the Eucharist is the central act of Christian worship and the source of Christian life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key role of the Holy Spirit according to the content?

    <p>To proceed from the Father and the Son</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT an alternative name for the Holy Eucharist?

    <p>Daily Mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Divine Revelation is how God communicates His divine salvation to us.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean that God is immutable?

    <p>God does not change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Old Testament covenant was established with __________.

    <p>Israel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes God as 'all-good'?

    <p>Omnibenevolent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one effect of receiving the Gift of the Holy Spirit during baptism?

    <p>It increases our bond with the church.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary minister of the Sacrament of Penance is the bishop.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the sacrament of marriage?

    <p>For spouses and their children to go to heaven.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The matter of the Anointing of the Sick includes the laying of the ________ and the chrism.

    <p>hands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following sacraments with their correct ministers:

    <p>Baptism = Bishop Penance = Priest Anointing of the Sick = Priest Holy Orders = Bishop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the form of the sacrament of Marriage?

    <p>The consent of the spouses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The sacrament of Anointing of the Sick is intended solely for physical healing.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minister of the sacrament of Holy Orders?

    <p>Bishop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The sacrament of Penance helps in the recovery of the state of __________.

    <p>grace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sacrament involves the prayer of absolution by a priest?

    <p>Penance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Advent?

    <p>To prepare for Christmas and remember Christ's second coming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Contrition is the act of expressing gratitude to God.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the minister when administering the sacrament of Confirmation?

    <p>Bishop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The four types of prayer include adoration, contrition, _____, and supplication.

    <p>thanksgiving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following figures with their significance in prayer:

    <p>Abraham = Submissive obedience to God Moses = Intercessory and contemplative prayer David = Shepherd praying for his people Jesus = Model of all types of prayer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the difficulties in prayer?

    <p>Dryness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Advent ends on December 24.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of prayer involves asking God for something?

    <p>Supplication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The indelible mark given in Confirmation signifies participation in the three offices of Christ: priest, prophet, and _____ .

    <p>king</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following prayers with their descriptions:

    <p>Adoration = Exalting God's greatness Contrition = Asking for forgiveness Thanksgiving = Expressing gratefulness to God Supplication = Beseeching God for something</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Midterm Study Guide

    • Review previous exams, Q1 Call to Holiness Project, and Q2 Mass Research Paper. These contain important course content.

    Attributes of God

    • Omnipotent: God can do everything
    • Omniscient: God knows everything
    • All-loving (Omnibenevolent): God is love
    • Omnipresent: God is everywhere at all times
    • Eternal: God exists in the past, present, and future.
    • Immanent: God is present within all creation.
    • Transcendent: God is beyond all creation.
    • Immutable: God does not change

    The Trinity

    • God the Father:
      • Creator of the universe
      • Selected Israel for a covenant relationship
      • Consubstantial (of one essence) with the Son and Holy Spirit
      • Speaks through Jesus
      • Author of Revelation (Scripture) with the Son and Holy Spirit
    • God the Son:
      • Took on human nature to redeem humanity
      • Second person of the Trinity
      • True God and True Man
      • Hypostatic Union: Fully divine and fully human
    • God the Holy Spirit:
      • God's breath
      • Proceeds from the Father and Son
      • Present in Scripture and Apostolic Succession
      • Builds Church through charisms and ministries

    Divine Revelation

    • God's communication of His salvation plan
    • Historically accurate Gospels (60-100 years after Jesus' life):
      • 5,000 ancient Greek manuscripts support accuracy
      • Secular historians confirm historical accuracy

    The Creeds (Nicene and Apostles)

    • Nicene Creed: Created by early church councils, a statement of Christian belief.
    • Apostles Creed: An earlier summary of Christian beliefs attributed to St. Peter.

    The Four Marks of the Church

    • One: United in faith, worship, and apostolic succession.
    • Holy: Christ is the source of holiness.
    • Catholic: Universal, reaching all people.
    • Apostolic: Rooted in the teachings of the Apostles.

    The Sacraments

    • Baptism: Initiation into the Church: Forgiveness of original sin and personal sin.
    • Holy Eucharist: Source and summit of Christian life; Transubstantiation.
    • Confirmation: Strengthening of the gift of the Holy Spirit.
    • Penance: Reconciliation with God and Church.

    Prayer and Spiritual Life

    • Jesus learned to pray from his Jewish parents, but always had prayer to God.
    • Mary, a model of prayer
    • Saints/Images as examples of prayer (Teresa of Avila, Therese of Lisieux)

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    Description

    Prepare for your midterm with this comprehensive study guide covering key attributes of God and the concept of the Trinity. Review essential aspects like omnipotence, omniscience, and the roles of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. This quiz will help solidify your understanding of these core theological concepts.

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