Midterm Study Guide: Attributes of God and Trinity
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the Nicene Creed?

  • To be recited during the Rosary
  • To discuss the miracles of Jesus
  • To respond to Arian heresy (correct)
  • To summarize the apostles' faith

The Apostles Creed is recited during Mass.

False (B)

What does the term 'Catholic' mean in the context of the Catholic Church?

Universal

Which doctrine states that Mary was free from original sin from her conception?

<p>Immaculate conception (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mary is referred to as 'Aeiparthenos' because of her belief in the perpetual virginity.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Faith is a free assent to the whole truth that God has revealed, also known as the __________ of faith.

<p>obedience</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the separation of man's mortal body and immortal soul at death?

<p>Death</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Gospel with the correct time of writing:

<p>Mark = 60-70 A.D. Matthew = 70-80 A.D. Luke = 80-90 A.D. John = 90-100 A.D.</p> Signup and view all the answers

At the end of her life, Mary was taken up into heaven, body and soul, which is known as the ______.

<p>Assumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the Four Marks of the Catholic Church?

<p>Loyal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The disciples documented the miracles of Jesus accurately.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their definitions or descriptions:

<p>Death = Separation of body and soul Particular Judgment = Eternal retribution at the moment of death Heaven = Seeing God face to face Hell = External separation from God</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the Mass includes the readings from Scripture?

<p>Liturgy of the Word (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can individuals grow in faith according to the document?

<p>By prayer, sacraments, and acting upon their faith.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Final judgment is the same as particular judgment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ were written about 60-100 years post Jesus’ life.

<p>Gospels</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'apostolic' in the context of the Church?

<p>Based on the teachings of the apostles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document is considered the earliest reference of the Mass?

<p>Didache</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of Baptism?

<p>Brings out the birth of water and the spirit. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The third part of the Mass where offerings are presented is called the ______ of the Eucharist.

<p>Liturgy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Holy Eucharist can be administered by any lay person.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the state of being in heaven where one sees God as He is?

<p>Beatific Vision (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the form of Baptism consist of?

<p>I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attribute of God describes His ability to do anything?

<p>Omnipotent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The matter of Holy Eucharist consists of ______ and ______.

<p>bread, wine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which liturgical season follows Lent?

<p>Easter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

God is considered immanent, meaning He is outside of all creation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The effects of the Holy Eucharist include increasing our union with God.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the three persons of the Trinity.

<p>God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Spirit</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Confirmation, the bishop uses ______ as the matter of the sacrament.

<p>chrism</p> Signup and view all the answers

God the Son is the __________ person of the Trinity.

<p>2nd</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following attributes of God with their definitions:

<p>Omniscient = Knows everything All-loving = God is love Eternal = Past, present, and future Transcendent = Pure spirit</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the sacraments with their categories:

<p>Baptism = Sacraments of Initiation Penance = Sacraments of Healing Holy Orders = Sacraments at the Service of Communion Anointing of the Sick = Sacraments of Healing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the term 'source and summit' in relation to the Holy Eucharist?

<p>It signifies that the Eucharist is the central act of Christian worship and the source of Christian life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key role of the Holy Spirit according to the content?

<p>To proceed from the Father and the Son (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT an alternative name for the Holy Eucharist?

<p>Daily Mass (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Divine Revelation is how God communicates His divine salvation to us.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean that God is immutable?

<p>God does not change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Old Testament covenant was established with __________.

<p>Israel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes God as 'all-good'?

<p>Omnibenevolent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one effect of receiving the Gift of the Holy Spirit during baptism?

<p>It increases our bond with the church. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary minister of the Sacrament of Penance is the bishop.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the sacrament of marriage?

<p>For spouses and their children to go to heaven.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The matter of the Anointing of the Sick includes the laying of the ________ and the chrism.

<p>hands</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following sacraments with their correct ministers:

<p>Baptism = Bishop Penance = Priest Anointing of the Sick = Priest Holy Orders = Bishop</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the form of the sacrament of Marriage?

<p>The consent of the spouses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sacrament of Anointing of the Sick is intended solely for physical healing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minister of the sacrament of Holy Orders?

<p>Bishop</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sacrament of Penance helps in the recovery of the state of __________.

<p>grace</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sacrament involves the prayer of absolution by a priest?

<p>Penance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Advent?

<p>To prepare for Christmas and remember Christ's second coming (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contrition is the act of expressing gratitude to God.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the minister when administering the sacrament of Confirmation?

<p>Bishop</p> Signup and view all the answers

The four types of prayer include adoration, contrition, _____, and supplication.

<p>thanksgiving</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following figures with their significance in prayer:

<p>Abraham = Submissive obedience to God Moses = Intercessory and contemplative prayer David = Shepherd praying for his people Jesus = Model of all types of prayer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the difficulties in prayer?

<p>Dryness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Advent ends on December 24.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of prayer involves asking God for something?

<p>Supplication</p> Signup and view all the answers

The indelible mark given in Confirmation signifies participation in the three offices of Christ: priest, prophet, and _____ .

<p>king</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following prayers with their descriptions:

<p>Adoration = Exalting God's greatness Contrition = Asking for forgiveness Thanksgiving = Expressing gratefulness to God Supplication = Beseeching God for something</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Omnipotent

God's ability to do anything.

Omniscient

God's complete knowledge of everything, past, present, and future.

All-loving

God's nature of love and compassion.

Omnibenevolent

God's goodness and perfect moral character.

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Omnipresent

God's presence in all time and space.

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Eternal

God is eternal and beyond time, existing in past, present, and future.

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Immanent

God's presence within all creation, as its deepest essence.

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Transcendent

God's absolute purity and being beyond human comprehension.

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Immutable

God is unchanging and perfect in all ways.

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Divine Revelation

God's revelation to humanity through scripture, tradition, and experience.

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Are the Gospels historically accurate?

The Gospels were written about 60-100 years after Jesus' life, and there are over 5,000 ancient Greek manuscripts of the Gospels that validate their historicity. Secular historians from that time also wrote about Jesus' life, crucifixion, and miracles.

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Evidence from the New Testament that Jesus is God

Evidence of Jesus' divine nature can be found in miracles recorded in the New Testament and fulfilled prophecies from the Old Testament that were about Jesus.

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What is faith and our response to God's revelation?

Faith is a free assent to the whole truth that God has revealed. It involves submitting our intellect and will to God. We can grow in faith through prayer, sacraments, and acting upon our beliefs.

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What is the Nicene Creed?

The Nicene Creed is said during Mass. It was developed by the first two ecumenical councils and formulated in response to the Arian heresy.

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What is the Apostles' Creed?

The Apostles' Creed is said during the Rosary. It summarizes the apostolic belief and is considered the creed of the Church according to St. Peter. "Credo" is a Latin word meaning "I believe."

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What does it mean that the Catholic Church is 'One'?

The Catholic Church is one in unity due to common worship, profession of faith, and apostolic succession.

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What does it mean that the Catholic Church is 'Holy'?

Christ joined the Church to Himself, making it holy.

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What does it mean that the Catholic Church is 'Catholic'?

The Church is called to go out to the whole world and fulfill God's plan, representing its universality.

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What does it mean that the Catholic Church is 'Apostolic'?

The Church is built upon the foundation of the Apostles, who laid the groundwork for the Church's structure and teachings. The Church is guided by the Apostles through bishops and the Pope.

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The Lord's Prayer

A prayer that is believed to be the most powerful form of prayer. It is a tradition to be said during the liturgy, and usually a prayer said in time of need.

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Sign of Peace

An optional act of peace done during mass to show Christian love and unity by shaking hands with people around you.

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Communion

The bread and wine consecrated by the priest in the Eucharist that transform into the body and blood of Christ.

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Lamb of God

A phrase said at Mass, usually at communion. It is a solemn affirmation of the presence of Christ in the Eucharist.

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Prayer After Communion

A prayer said after communion, often a prayer of thanksgiving or request.

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Concluding Rite

The final part of the Mass, usually after the Communion, with announcements, greetings, and dismissal.

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Liturgical Seasons

The official times in the liturgical calendar of the Catholic Church.

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Advent

The time of year leading up to Christmas, focused on waiting and preparation for the coming of Christ.

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Lent

The period of 40 days before Easter, dedicated to fasting and prayer.

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Sacred Paschal Triduum

A period of three days preceding Easter, commemorating the Passion, Death, and Resurrection of Christ.

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Immaculate Conception

The belief that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was conceived without original sin, meaning she was free from any stain of sin from the moment of her conception.

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Ever-Virgin

The doctrine stating that Mary remained a virgin throughout her life, even after giving birth to Jesus.

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Assumption of Mary

The belief that Mary's body and soul were taken up into heaven at the end of her life on Earth.

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Death

The separation of a person's mortal body from their immortal soul, marking the end of their earthly life and the start of their journey toward eternity.

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Particular Judgment

The personal judgment each person receives immediately after death, where their eternal fate is determined based on their actions in life.

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Heaven

A state of eternal happiness and communion with God in heaven, characterized by seeing God face-to-face and experiencing perfect love.

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Hell

A state of eternal separation from God, characterized by suffering and anguish due to the absence of God's love.

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Mass

A sacred ritual and sacrifice commemorating the Last Supper of Jesus Christ, where bread and wine symbolize his Body and Blood, making present the sacrifice of the cross.

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Introductory Rite

The opening parts of the Mass that prepare the congregation for the Liturgy of the Word.

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Liturgy of the Word

The part of the Mass where Scripture readings and the Gospel are proclaimed.

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What is Confirmation?

A special outpouring of the Holy Spirit given through the laying of hands by a Bishop, enabling the recipient to participate in the three offices of Christ (priest, prophet, and king).

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What is Advent?

The arrival of an important person or thing. In Christianity, it refers to the coming of Jesus Christ, both at his birth and his second coming.

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What is Adoration?

A form of prayer that expresses deep reverence and praise to God, acknowledging His greatness.

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What is Contrition?

A type of prayer where you express sincere regret and ask for forgiveness for your wrongdoings.

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What is Thanksgiving?

Offering thanks and expressing gratitude to God, particularly for the gift of His son, Jesus Christ.

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What is Supplication?

Asking God for something specific, like a favor or help in a difficult situation.

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What are some difficulties people face during prayer?

Distractions are anything that takes your mind away from focusing on your prayer. Dryness is a feeling of emptiness or lack of connection during prayer. Lack of faith means doubting God's power or presence during prayer.

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What does Abraham's story teach us about prayer?

Abraham's complete obedience and attentiveness to God's guidance. His story highlights the importance of a sincere and dedicated heart in prayer.

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What does Moses' story teach us about prayer?

Moses' experience with God at the burning bush demonstrates both intercessory prayer (praying for others) and contemplative prayer (quietly reflecting on God's presence).

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What does David's story teach us about prayer?

David's heart was aligned with God's will, and he was known for praying for his people. His prayers were filled with love and devotion.

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Confirmation

The sacrament that completes baptismal grace, deepens our connection to God as our Father, increases our bond with the Church, and strengthens the gifts of the Holy Spirit within us.

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Penance

This sacrament is for those who have sinned after Baptism. It involves confessing sins to a priest, receiving absolution and experiencing God's forgiveness and reconciliation.

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Anointing of the Sick

This sacrament is for the sick, offering spiritual and physical healing through the anointing of the sick with oil by a priest. It involves the priest commending the person to God and offering prayers for healing.

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Marriage

A lifelong covenant between a man and a woman where they promise to love and support each other, build a family, and strive together for holiness. It's a beautiful and sacred commitment.

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Holy Orders

This sacrament is for men who are called to serve as priests, deacons, or bishops within the Church. It involves the laying on of hands by a bishop and a prayer for the man's dedication to God.

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Holy Eucharist

A sacrament where we receive Jesus; body, blood, soul and divinity, present in the form of bread and wine. This sacrament is meant to strengthen our connection to Christ and nourish our souls.

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Anointing of the Sick

When the priest commends a person, both body and soul, to the Lord, seeking spiritual and physical healing for them through a prayer and anointing.

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Penance (or Reconciliation)

A sacrament where sins are forgiven and a person is reconciled with God and the Church. The person must admit their wrongdoings and experience remorse.

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Initiation into the Church

The process of being officially welcomed into the Catholic Church through baptism, confirmation, and Eucharist. It's like a symbolic rebirth into a new life in Christ.

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Baptism

A sacrament that unites us with Christ through the power of the Holy Spirit, cleansing us from original sin and making us born again.

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Study Notes

Midterm Study Guide

  • Review previous exams, Q1 Call to Holiness Project, and Q2 Mass Research Paper. These contain important course content.

Attributes of God

  • Omnipotent: God can do everything
  • Omniscient: God knows everything
  • All-loving (Omnibenevolent): God is love
  • Omnipresent: God is everywhere at all times
  • Eternal: God exists in the past, present, and future.
  • Immanent: God is present within all creation.
  • Transcendent: God is beyond all creation.
  • Immutable: God does not change

The Trinity

  • God the Father:
    • Creator of the universe
    • Selected Israel for a covenant relationship
    • Consubstantial (of one essence) with the Son and Holy Spirit
    • Speaks through Jesus
    • Author of Revelation (Scripture) with the Son and Holy Spirit
  • God the Son:
    • Took on human nature to redeem humanity
    • Second person of the Trinity
    • True God and True Man
    • Hypostatic Union: Fully divine and fully human
  • God the Holy Spirit:
    • God's breath
    • Proceeds from the Father and Son
    • Present in Scripture and Apostolic Succession
    • Builds Church through charisms and ministries

Divine Revelation

  • God's communication of His salvation plan
  • Historically accurate Gospels (60-100 years after Jesus' life):
    • 5,000 ancient Greek manuscripts support accuracy
    • Secular historians confirm historical accuracy

The Creeds (Nicene and Apostles)

  • Nicene Creed: Created by early church councils, a statement of Christian belief.
  • Apostles Creed: An earlier summary of Christian beliefs attributed to St. Peter.

The Four Marks of the Church

  • One: United in faith, worship, and apostolic succession.
  • Holy: Christ is the source of holiness.
  • Catholic: Universal, reaching all people.
  • Apostolic: Rooted in the teachings of the Apostles.

The Sacraments

  • Baptism: Initiation into the Church: Forgiveness of original sin and personal sin.
  • Holy Eucharist: Source and summit of Christian life; Transubstantiation.
  • Confirmation: Strengthening of the gift of the Holy Spirit.
  • Penance: Reconciliation with God and Church.

Prayer and Spiritual Life

  • Jesus learned to pray from his Jewish parents, but always had prayer to God.
  • Mary, a model of prayer
  • Saints/Images as examples of prayer (Teresa of Avila, Therese of Lisieux)

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Prepare for your midterm with this comprehensive study guide covering key attributes of God and the concept of the Trinity. Review essential aspects like omnipotence, omniscience, and the roles of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. This quiz will help solidify your understanding of these core theological concepts.

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