CE Review: Attributes of God

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Questions and Answers

What happens to the diaphragm during inhalation?

It remains still

It expands and moves sideways

It moves upwards and relaxes

It contracts and moves downwards (correct)

Which structure closes off the respiratory system when swallowing?

Epiglottis (correct)

Trachea

Pharynx

Larynx

Which of the following diseases is characterized by high blood pressure?

Stroke

Hypertensive (correct)

Angina Pectoris

Myocardial Infraction

What role does hemoglobin play in internal respiration?

It attaches to oxygen and carries it in the blood Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of emphysema?

Loss of elasticity in alveoli Signup and view all the answers

Which respiratory disorder is specifically caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory system connects the larynx to the lungs?

Trachea Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by breathing airways that are narrow or swollen?

Asthma Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of omniscience?

Knowing everything. Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to God's attribute of being present everywhere at the same time?

Omnipresence Signup and view all the answers

In the context of circulation, what is the primary function of pulmonary circulation?

To carry oxygen depleted blood to the lungs for oxygenation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the term 'Jehovah Jireh'?

The Lord will provide. Signup and view all the answers

What does the first conditional express in terms of probabilities?

Probable future outcomes. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of circulation within the circulatory system?

Cerebral Circulation Signup and view all the answers

Which figure of speech directly compares two things without using 'like' or 'as'?

Metaphor Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'El Shaddai' refer to?

God Almighty. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the left ventricle?

To pump oxygenated blood to the body Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of blood makes up 40-45% of blood volume?

Red Blood Cells Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessel carries blood away from the heart?

Arteries Signup and view all the answers

What component of blood is primarily involved in forming clots?

Platelets Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the pulmonary valve in the heart?

To prevent backflow of blood from the pulmonary artery Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the respiratory system is responsible for gas exchange?

Alveoli Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary composition of plasma in the blood?

Nutrients and proteins Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the superior vena cava?

To collect deoxygenated blood from the upper body Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

CE REVIEWER

Immutability refers to the never-changing nature of certain divine attributes.
Jehovah translates to "The Lord."
El means "God."
Jehovah Jireh signifies "the Lord will provide."
In Psalms 139, God's omniscience is emphasized, highlighting His attribute of knowing all.
Omnipotence denotes having unlimited power.
Omniscience is the characteristic of knowing everything.
God is eternal, with no beginning and no end.
Omnipresence indicates God is present everywhere simultaneously with His full being.
Jehovah Shalom translates to "The Lord is Peace."
El Shaddai means "God Almighty."
El Olam refers to "God Everlasting."

ENGLISH REVIEWER

Modal verbs function as auxiliary verbs expressing necessity or possibility.
Modal verbs serve purposes like permission, obligation, prohibition, and chance.
Zero Conditional describes situations that are always true.
First Conditional involves probable future events.
Second Conditional refers to unlikely or hypothetical situations.
Third Conditional expresses regrets about past actions.
Communicative styles involve the methods and context of information delivery.
Casual style is informal communication that is relaxed and familiar.
Consultative style is semi-formal and objective, often used in professional settings.
Conversational style is also informal but can be more personal.
Figures of speech enhance language expressiveness.
Simile compares two things using "like" or "as" (e.g., "as brave as a lion").
Metaphor makes direct comparisons without "like" or "as."
Personification attributes human qualities to non-human entities.
Hyperbole involves exaggerated statements.
Onomatopoeia refers to words that imitate sounds.
Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words.

SCIENCE REVIEWER

Circulatory System

The circulatory system is responsible for transporting oxygen and nutrients to body cells while carrying deoxygenated blood and carbon dioxide back to the heart and lungs.

Types of Circulation

Pulmonary circulation moves oxygen-depleted blood from the heart to the lungs and back.
Systemic circulation carries oxygenated blood from the heart to other body parts.
Coronary circulation supplies oxygenated blood specifically to the heart muscle.

Major Parts of the Circulatory System

The heart pumps blood and is organized into four chambers: right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, left ventricle.
Right atrium receives deoxygenated blood.
Right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation.
Left atrium receives oxygenated blood.
Left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to the body.
Deoxygenated blood contains low oxygen.
Oxygenated blood is rich in oxygen.

Heart Valves

Tricuspid, Pulmonary, Mitral, and Aortic valves regulate blood flow within the heart.

Other Components

Pericardium is the outer layer surrounding the heart.
Superior vena cava collects deoxygenated blood from the upper body.
Inferior vena cava is the largest vein, collecting blood from the lower body.

Blood Composition

Blood transports oxygen and nutrients and comprises different components:
- Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes) carry oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, making up 40-45% of blood.
- White Blood Cells (Leukocytes) are involved in the immune response, constituting less than 1% of blood.
- Platelets (Thrombocytes) aid in clot formation, also less than 1% of blood.
- Plasma, a yellow liquid, transports nutrients, hormones, and proteins, comprising 55% of blood volume.

Blood Vessels

Blood vessels are channels for blood circulation and include:
- Arteries that carry blood away from the heart.
- Veins that return blood to the heart.
- Capillaries, the smallest vessels, facilitate gas exchange at cellular levels.

Respiratory System

The respiratory system is responsible for moving oxygen into the body and removing carbon dioxide.

Key Processes

Respiration involves the exchange of gases.
Breathing is the act of moving air in (inhalation) and out (exhalation) of the lungs.
During inhalation, the diaphragm contracts and moves down, expanding the chest and reducing lung pressure.
In exhalation, the diaphragm relaxes and moves upward, and the ribcage contracts, pushing air out.

Parts of the Respiratory System

Nasal Cavity filters incoming air.
Pharynx serves as a passageway for food and air.
Epiglottis prevents air entry when swallowing.
Larynx contains vocal cords.
Trachea, or windpipe, connects the larynx to the lungs.
Primary bronchi lead to the lungs; alveoli are small air sacs for gas exchange.
Esophagus conducts food from throat to stomach.

Diseases of Respiratory and Circulatory System

Blood Disorders

Hemophilia occurs when blood does not clot.
Anemia is characterized by low red blood cell count.
Leukemia involves an increase in white blood cells.
Polycythemia is the opposite of anemia, featuring high red blood cell counts.
Leukopenia refers to low white blood cell count.

Cardiovascular Diseases

Angina Pectoris presents as chest pain.
Atherosclerosis involves cholesterol plaques in arteries.
Stroke results from a lack of blood supply to the brain.
Myocardial Infarction, or heart attack, occurs due to insufficient blood to the heart.
Hypertensive refers to high blood pressure.

Common Respiratory Disorders

Asthma causes airway narrowing and swelling.
Pneumonia occurs when alveolar walls thicken.
Emphysema results from loss of elasticity in alveoli.
Lung cancer triggers abnormal cell growth.
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning arises from inhaling the gas.
Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Common colds are due to rhinovirus infections.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the essential attributes of God, including concepts like immutability, omniscience, and omnipotence. This quiz covers biblical names such as Jehovah Jireh and Jehovah Shalom, providing a comprehensive review of key theological concepts. Perfect for anyone studying Christian theology or preparing for exams in religious studies.