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Questions and Answers
What happens to the diaphragm during inhalation?
Which structure closes off the respiratory system when swallowing?
Which of the following diseases is characterized by high blood pressure?
What role does hemoglobin play in internal respiration?
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What is a primary characteristic of emphysema?
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Which respiratory disorder is specifically caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis?
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Which part of the respiratory system connects the larynx to the lungs?
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What condition is characterized by breathing airways that are narrow or swollen?
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What is the definition of omniscience?
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Which term refers to God's attribute of being present everywhere at the same time?
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In the context of circulation, what is the primary function of pulmonary circulation?
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What is the significance of the term 'Jehovah Jireh'?
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What does the first conditional express in terms of probabilities?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of circulation within the circulatory system?
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Which figure of speech directly compares two things without using 'like' or 'as'?
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What does the term 'El Shaddai' refer to?
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What is the primary function of the left ventricle?
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Which of the following types of blood makes up 40-45% of blood volume?
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Which blood vessel carries blood away from the heart?
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What component of blood is primarily involved in forming clots?
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What is the role of the pulmonary valve in the heart?
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Which component of the respiratory system is responsible for gas exchange?
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What is the primary composition of plasma in the blood?
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What is the main function of the superior vena cava?
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Study Notes
CE REVIEWER
- Immutability refers to the never-changing nature of certain divine attributes.
- Jehovah translates to "The Lord."
- El means "God."
- Jehovah Jireh signifies "the Lord will provide."
- In Psalms 139, God's omniscience is emphasized, highlighting His attribute of knowing all.
- Omnipotence denotes having unlimited power.
- Omniscience is the characteristic of knowing everything.
- God is eternal, with no beginning and no end.
- Omnipresence indicates God is present everywhere simultaneously with His full being.
- Jehovah Shalom translates to "The Lord is Peace."
- El Shaddai means "God Almighty."
- El Olam refers to "God Everlasting."
ENGLISH REVIEWER
- Modal verbs function as auxiliary verbs expressing necessity or possibility.
- Modal verbs serve purposes like permission, obligation, prohibition, and chance.
- Zero Conditional describes situations that are always true.
- First Conditional involves probable future events.
- Second Conditional refers to unlikely or hypothetical situations.
- Third Conditional expresses regrets about past actions.
- Communicative styles involve the methods and context of information delivery.
- Casual style is informal communication that is relaxed and familiar.
- Consultative style is semi-formal and objective, often used in professional settings.
- Conversational style is also informal but can be more personal.
- Figures of speech enhance language expressiveness.
- Simile compares two things using "like" or "as" (e.g., "as brave as a lion").
- Metaphor makes direct comparisons without "like" or "as."
- Personification attributes human qualities to non-human entities.
- Hyperbole involves exaggerated statements.
- Onomatopoeia refers to words that imitate sounds.
- Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words.
SCIENCE REVIEWER
Circulatory System
- The circulatory system is responsible for transporting oxygen and nutrients to body cells while carrying deoxygenated blood and carbon dioxide back to the heart and lungs.
Types of Circulation
- Pulmonary circulation moves oxygen-depleted blood from the heart to the lungs and back.
- Systemic circulation carries oxygenated blood from the heart to other body parts.
- Coronary circulation supplies oxygenated blood specifically to the heart muscle.
Major Parts of the Circulatory System
- The heart pumps blood and is organized into four chambers: right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, left ventricle.
- Right atrium receives deoxygenated blood.
- Right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation.
- Left atrium receives oxygenated blood.
- Left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to the body.
- Deoxygenated blood contains low oxygen.
- Oxygenated blood is rich in oxygen.
Heart Valves
- Tricuspid, Pulmonary, Mitral, and Aortic valves regulate blood flow within the heart.
Other Components
- Pericardium is the outer layer surrounding the heart.
- Superior vena cava collects deoxygenated blood from the upper body.
- Inferior vena cava is the largest vein, collecting blood from the lower body.
Blood Composition
- Blood transports oxygen and nutrients and comprises different components:
- Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes) carry oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, making up 40-45% of blood.
- White Blood Cells (Leukocytes) are involved in the immune response, constituting less than 1% of blood.
- Platelets (Thrombocytes) aid in clot formation, also less than 1% of blood.
- Plasma, a yellow liquid, transports nutrients, hormones, and proteins, comprising 55% of blood volume.
Blood Vessels
- Blood vessels are channels for blood circulation and include:
- Arteries that carry blood away from the heart.
- Veins that return blood to the heart.
- Capillaries, the smallest vessels, facilitate gas exchange at cellular levels.
Respiratory System
- The respiratory system is responsible for moving oxygen into the body and removing carbon dioxide.
Key Processes
- Respiration involves the exchange of gases.
- Breathing is the act of moving air in (inhalation) and out (exhalation) of the lungs.
- During inhalation, the diaphragm contracts and moves down, expanding the chest and reducing lung pressure.
- In exhalation, the diaphragm relaxes and moves upward, and the ribcage contracts, pushing air out.
Parts of the Respiratory System
- Nasal Cavity filters incoming air.
- Pharynx serves as a passageway for food and air.
- Epiglottis prevents air entry when swallowing.
- Larynx contains vocal cords.
- Trachea, or windpipe, connects the larynx to the lungs.
- Primary bronchi lead to the lungs; alveoli are small air sacs for gas exchange.
- Esophagus conducts food from throat to stomach.
Diseases of Respiratory and Circulatory System
Blood Disorders
- Hemophilia occurs when blood does not clot.
- Anemia is characterized by low red blood cell count.
- Leukemia involves an increase in white blood cells.
- Polycythemia is the opposite of anemia, featuring high red blood cell counts.
- Leukopenia refers to low white blood cell count.
Cardiovascular Diseases
- Angina Pectoris presents as chest pain.
- Atherosclerosis involves cholesterol plaques in arteries.
- Stroke results from a lack of blood supply to the brain.
- Myocardial Infarction, or heart attack, occurs due to insufficient blood to the heart.
- Hypertensive refers to high blood pressure.
Common Respiratory Disorders
- Asthma causes airway narrowing and swelling.
- Pneumonia occurs when alveolar walls thicken.
- Emphysema results from loss of elasticity in alveoli.
- Lung cancer triggers abnormal cell growth.
- Carbon Monoxide Poisoning arises from inhaling the gas.
- Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- Common colds are due to rhinovirus infections.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the essential attributes of God, including concepts like immutability, omniscience, and omnipotence. This quiz covers biblical names such as Jehovah Jireh and Jehovah Shalom, providing a comprehensive review of key theological concepts. Perfect for anyone studying Christian theology or preparing for exams in religious studies.
