Microeconomics 2022/23 IA Past Questions
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Questions and Answers

Which goods are more likely to be inelastically demanded?

  • Demand for tangerines
  • Demand for fruit
  • None of the above
  • Both A and B (correct)
  • How does the demand for wood in Taghaza compare to towns without big salt mines?

  • More elastic
  • More inelastic (correct)
  • Unit elastic
  • None of the above
  • If the elasticity of demand for college textbooks is -0.1, and the price increases by 20%, how will the quantity demanded change?

  • The quantity demanded increases by 20%
  • The quantity demanded decreases by 20%
  • The quantity demanded increases by 2%
  • The quantity demanded decreases by 2% (correct)
  • What would be the necessary permanent price rise in oil to cut consumption by 50% if the elasticity of oil demand is -0.5?

    <p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Legon, what type of demand for apartments would result in the lowest rent possible?

    <p>Elastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of goods generally has a more elastic demand?

    <p>Both A and C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario illustrates a good with inelastic demand?

    <p>Basic medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the price of a product rises and the quantity demanded remains unchanged, the demand is classified as?

    <p>Inelastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is EDEM competing with in the bidding for the graphic novel?

    <p>The other bidders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected change in the equilibrium price and quantity of bananas after floods wiped out the crop?

    <p>rose; decreased</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the anticipated effect on the demand for speed once airbags are included in cars?

    <p>The demand for speed increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Considering the relationship between total revenue and price, how elastic is the demand for cars produced by Eli Car Company?

    <p>Inelastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the demand for luxury goods like expensive cars and jewelry?

    <p>It is inelastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do unregulated markets often resolve a labor shortage in the absence of immigrants?

    <p>Let the price of labor increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does mass production have on the price elasticity of demand for cars?

    <p>Makes demand more inelastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What typically happens to consumer behavior when the supply of a product significantly decreases?

    <p>Consumers seek substitutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much would the price of oil have to permanently rise in order to cut oil consumption by 50%?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is likely to happen to the demand for corn oil when the price of olive oil goes up?

    <p>The demand for corn oil increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the income elasticity of demand for a good if a 2 percent increase in income increases the quantity demanded by 1 percent?

    <p>1/2; normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is a pharmaceutical business more likely to hire highly educated, cutting-edge workers?

    <p>When the business expects the price of its new drug to be high</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If oil executives learn about substantial new oil supplies available in 10 years, what is likely to happen to the supply of oil today?

    <p>The supply of oil will fall today</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which town is it likely to be easier to find parking if Accra has free parking and Ada charges $5 per hour?

    <p>Accra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will likely happen to the number of people covered by health insurance if the government mandates a 30% price cut?

    <p>More people will be covered because it's cheaper and more people can now afford it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact will a government-imposed price of half the free-market price have on the quantity supplied of bread?

    <p>Quantity supplied decreases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a rent-controlled apartment, which action is a landlord likely to take more often?

    <p>Discriminate more against applicants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a price ratio of 3 indicate about the trading of goods?

    <p>1 unit of good y can be traded for 3 units of good x.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the demand for peaches is perfectly elastic, a 7 percent price increase results in what change in quantity sold?

    <p>Zero peaches sold by this stand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using the midpoint formula, what is the percent change in quantity demanded if the price of a DVD rises from $15 to $17 and quantity demanded decreases from 1,000 to 900?

    <p>11.8; 11.1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a consequence of rent controls?

    <p>New construction of rental housing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When real estate developers build new student-friendly apartments, what demand type is most favorable for low rents?

    <p>Elastic demand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Perfect substitutes have which characteristic in relation to indifference curves?

    <p>Exhibit horizontal indifference curves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Microeconomics 2022/23 IA Past Questions

    • Question 1: EDEM is bidding for a first edition of Frank Miller's graphic novel Batman: The Dark Knight Returns. EDEM is competing with other bidders.

    • Question 2: Floods in Central America led to a decrease in the banana supply thus increasing the equilibrium price and decreasing the equilibrium quantity of bananas.

    • Question 3: The inclusion of airbags in cars will likely decrease the demand for speed on highways.

    • Question 4: Eli, the car manufacturer, mass-produced cars at the start of the 20th century and kept total revenue and its relationship with price, to be considered inelastic in mind.

    • Question 5: Demand for luxury goods, like jewelry, expensive cars, and real estate, is generally considered elastic.

    • Question 6: Unregulated markets address labor shortages by increasing the price of labor until the supply of workers meets the demand.

    • Question 7: Goods with inelastic demand are generally necessities, making them less responsive to price changes. Tangerines are considered a good example of inelastic good.

    • Question 8: In Taghaza, the demand for wood, is more inelastic than elsewhere, because of the abundance of salt as a substitute for building material.

    • Question 9: If the elasticity of demand for college textbooks is -0.1, a 20% increase in the price leads to a 2% decrease in the quantity demanded.

    • Question 10: Policy makers in Ghana estimate the elasticity of demand for oil. A 50% cut in oil consumption would result from a 100% increase in oil prices.

    • Question 11: Different goods have different elasticities of demand. In Ghana, the long-run elasticity of oil demand is estimated at -0.5, meaning that a 1% increase in price leads to a 0.5% decrease in quantity demanded.

    • Question 12: Demand for tangerines is likely to be more inelastic than demand for fruit in general, as tangerines are a specific type of fruit and are not as easily substituted.

    • Question 13: The demand for wood in Taghaza is more inelastic compared to other towns, due to the abundance of salt as a substitute for building materials.

    • Question 14: In and around Legon, demand for student-friendly apartments is likely to be elastic. This is because consumers will easily switch to alternative housing options if the price goes up.

    • Question 15: The elasticity of demand for oil in Ghana, estimated at -0.5, shows how a price increase can lead to a less than proportionate decrease in the quantity demanded in the long run.

    • Question 16: A 50% decrease in oil consumption would require a 100% increase in price.

    • Question 17: A 30% across-the-board price reduction in health insurance is likely to increase the number of people covered by health insurance because of the lower cost.

    • Question 18: An increase in the price of olive oil may lead to a rise in demand for corn oil as consumers switch due to price sensitivity.

    • Question 19: A 2% increase in income leads to a 1% increase in demand for a good indicates the good is normal with an income elasticity of 0.5.

    • Question 20: Pharmaceutical businesses are likely to hire highly educated workers and use experimental research methods when the price for the new drug is expected to be high due to consumer demand.

    • Question 21: Accra with free parking will likely have more cars parked, making it harder to find a parking space, hence making Ada with $5 per hour parking easier to find a parking space.

    • Question 22: If the government forces bread manufacturers to sell at half the current market price, the quantity supplied will decrease.

    • Question 23: Perfect substitutes have horizontal indifference curves.

    • Question 24: In rent-controlled apartments, landlords are likely to discriminate against applicants to limit renters per room and provide fewer amenities.

    • Question 25: Rent control leads to a shortage of rental housing, incentivizes migration, and can lead to overcrowding.

    • Question 26: A price ratio of 3 means that consumers can trade 1 unit of good y for 3 units of good x.

    • Question 27: A 7 percent increase in the price of peaches at a roadside stand results in no change in the quantity demanded.

    • Question 28: A 2% decrease in the quantity demanded and 12.5% increase in price correlates to an income elasticity of -1.

    • Question 29: Demand for student-friendly apartments in Legon is likely elastic as consumers are price-sensitive.

    • Question 30: If the price of textbooks increases by 20%, the quantity demanded decreases by 2%.

    • Question 31: With a price control on bread, quality would fall likely due to reduced profit margins.

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    Test your knowledge with these past questions from the Microeconomics IA for the 2022/23 academic year. The quiz covers critical concepts such as supply and demand dynamics, pricing strategies, and the effects of market changes. Delve into real-world scenarios and theoretical applications to enhance your understanding of microeconomic principles.

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