Microbiology Week 1: Immune Response & Hypersensitivity Reactions
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Questions and Answers

Which category of immunity is not specific to one pathogen?

  • Adaptive immunity
  • Passive immunity
  • Innate immunity (correct)
  • Acquired immunity

What type of immunity is involved in the function of a vaccine?

  • Acquired immunity (correct)
  • Innate immune defences
  • Adaptive immunity
  • Passive immunity

What is the primary function of the immune system?

  • To maintain homeostasis in the body
  • To protect against diseases caused by pathogens (correct)
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To produce energy for the body

Which type of immune response is directed towards a single, specific pathogen?

<p>Adaptive immunity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second line of defense of the body?

<p>Innate immune defences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which arm of the acquired immune response is coordinated by 'T cells' and targets cells that have already been infected with a pathogen?

<p>Cell-mediated immune response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which key proteins are responsible for specific antigen recognition in acquired immunity?

<p>B-cell receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antibody recognises and binds to a pathogen, thereby blocking the pathogen from entering its host cell?

<p>Neutralising antibody (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What proteins act as messengers between cells to regulate and coordinate the immune responses?

<p>Cytokines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells are most effective in destroying virus-infected cells and bacteria within cells?

<p>CTLs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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