Microbial Growth and Metabolism Lec.4-5 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

During which phase does the number of cells increase as an exponential function of 2n?

  • Log phase (correct)
  • Lag phase
  • Death or decline phase
  • Stationary phase

At what pH range do acidophiles typically thrive?

  • Below pH 5.5 (correct)
  • At pH 6 – 8
  • Above pH 8
  • Around pH 7

Which type of microbe requires oxygen for growth and survival?

  • Aerotolerant anaerobe
  • Aerobes (correct)
  • Obligate Anaerobes
  • Facultative anaerobes

What is the term for an organism that tolerates the presence of oxygen but does not utilize it?

<p>Aerotolerant anaerobe (B)</p>
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At what temperature range do thermophiles thrive?

<p>45 – 80 ºC (D)</p>
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What is the definition of microbial growth?

<p>An increase in the number of microbial cells (C)</p>
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What is a colony in microbiology?

<p>A group of attached cells (D)</p>
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What is the normal reproductive method of bacteria?

<p>Binary fission (D)</p>
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What does generation time refer to in microbiology?

<p>Time required for a cell to divide or a population to double (A)</p>
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What factors does the generation time depend upon?

<p>Nutrient in the medium and physical conditions (B)</p>
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Study Notes

Microbial Growth and Characteristics

  • The number of cells increases as an exponential function of 2n during the logarithmic phase.
  • Acidophiles thrive in a pH range that is typically acidic.
  • Aerobes are the type of microbe that requires oxygen for growth and survival.
  • Facultative anaerobes are organisms that tolerate the presence of oxygen but do not utilize it.

Microbial Environment and Reproduction

  • Thermophiles thrive in a temperature range that is typically high.
  • Microbial growth is defined as an increase in the number of cells or increase in cellular components.
  • A colony in microbiology refers to a group of cells that originate from a single cell.
  • The normal reproductive method of bacteria is binary fission.
  • Generation time refers to the time required for a cell to divide and form two new cells.
  • The generation time depends on factors such as nutrient availability, temperature, pH, and oxygen availability.

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