Microbial Growth and Metabolism Lec.4-5 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

During which phase does the number of cells increase as an exponential function of 2n?

  • Log phase (correct)
  • Lag phase
  • Death or decline phase
  • Stationary phase
  • At what pH range do acidophiles typically thrive?

  • Below pH 5.5 (correct)
  • At pH 6 – 8
  • Above pH 8
  • Around pH 7
  • Which type of microbe requires oxygen for growth and survival?

  • Aerotolerant anaerobe
  • Aerobes (correct)
  • Obligate Anaerobes
  • Facultative anaerobes
  • What is the term for an organism that tolerates the presence of oxygen but does not utilize it?

    <p>Aerotolerant anaerobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what temperature range do thermophiles thrive?

    <p>45 – 80 ºC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of microbial growth?

    <p>An increase in the number of microbial cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a colony in microbiology?

    <p>A group of attached cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal reproductive method of bacteria?

    <p>Binary fission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does generation time refer to in microbiology?

    <p>Time required for a cell to divide or a population to double</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors does the generation time depend upon?

    <p>Nutrient in the medium and physical conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Microbial Growth and Characteristics

    • The number of cells increases as an exponential function of 2n during the logarithmic phase.
    • Acidophiles thrive in a pH range that is typically acidic.
    • Aerobes are the type of microbe that requires oxygen for growth and survival.
    • Facultative anaerobes are organisms that tolerate the presence of oxygen but do not utilize it.

    Microbial Environment and Reproduction

    • Thermophiles thrive in a temperature range that is typically high.
    • Microbial growth is defined as an increase in the number of cells or increase in cellular components.
    • A colony in microbiology refers to a group of cells that originate from a single cell.
    • The normal reproductive method of bacteria is binary fission.
    • Generation time refers to the time required for a cell to divide and form two new cells.
    • The generation time depends on factors such as nutrient availability, temperature, pH, and oxygen availability.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of microbial growth and metabolism with this quiz. Learn about the increase in the number of cells, colony formation, and the requirements for microbial growth.

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