MIC 101 Microbial Metabolism: Energy and ATP

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of cofactors in enzyme activity?

  • Increase enzyme activity (correct)
  • Cause competitive inhibition
  • Prevent enzyme-substrate binding
  • Decrease enzyme activity

What is a key characteristic of enzymes?

  • They do not contain an active site for substrate binding
  • They remain unchanged while speeding up a reaction (correct)
  • They increase the activation energy of reactions
  • They react with any substrates to catalyze biochemical reactions

How does competitive inhibition affect enzyme function?

  • It has no impact on enzyme activity
  • It fills the active site of the enzyme, competing for substrate binding (correct)
  • It promotes enzyme-substrate binding
  • It decreases the activation energy of reactions

Which statement is true about carbohydrate metabolism?

<p>Carbohydrate metabolism involves the breakdown of carbohydrate molecules to produce energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of non-competitive inhibition on enzyme function?

<p>It leads to a change in shape at the active site, preventing substrate binding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does temperature affect enzyme activity?

<p>Temperature influences enzyme activity by affecting the rate of reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of proteases in protein catabolism?

<p>Break down proteins into amino acids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process uses H+ ions moving down their concentration gradient to produce ATP?

<p>ETC/Chemiosmosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of respiration involves oxygen as the final electron receptor?

<p>Aerobic respiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metabolic process breaks down fats into fatty acids and glycerol?

<p>Lipid Metabolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final electron receptor in fermentation?

<p>An organic molecule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway involves the breakdown of fatty acids into acetyl CoA for further energy production?

<p>Beta oxidation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ATP's primary function in the cell?

<p>Store energy in the form of phosphate bonds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which process is phosphate added from another organic molecule to create ATP?

<p>Substrate level phosphorylation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major energy carrier of the cell?

<p>ATP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the process of breaking down complex molecules into smaller ones?

<p>Catabolism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction involves the removal of electrons from a molecule?

<p>Oxidation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process uses light energy to convert ADP and Pi into ATP?

<p>Photophosphorylation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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