Metformin (Glucophage) Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which adverse effect is specifically associated with the use of Sitagliptin (Januvia) in combination with a sulfonylurea?

  • Upper respiratory tract infection
  • Headache
  • Hypoglycemia (correct)
  • Diarrhea

What is the primary action of Empagliflozin (Jardiance) in the body?

  • Inhibits glucose and sodium reabsorption (correct)
  • Lowers glucagon breakdown
  • Blocks the enzyme responsible for insulin breakdown
  • Increases insulin synthesis

Which condition should lead to the nursing staff holding Empagliflozin (Jardiance) in a patient?

  • Hyperglycemia
  • Hypovolemia (correct)
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Hypertension

What is a potential adverse effect associated with the use of Empagliflozin (Jardiance)?

<p>Hypotension due to hypovolemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of anti-diabetic drug does Sitagliptin (Januvia) belong to?

<p>DPP-4 inhibitor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a nursing consideration for patients using Empagliflozin (Jardiance) who do not have diabetes?

<p>May be used in patients with heart failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adverse effect is associated with one drug in the DPP-4 inhibitor class (not Januvia)?

<p>Higher incidence of heart failure admissions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anti-diabetic drug primarily affects the GI tract and may cause a metallic taste and reduced vitamin B12 levels?

<p>Metformin (Glucophage) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anti-diabetic drug can potentially cause deadly lactic acidosis if the kidneys fail while on it?

<p>Metformin (Glucophage) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anti-diabetic drug stimulates insulin production in response to food and is also used for weight loss?

<p>Semaglutide (Ozempic) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anti-diabetic drug squeezes more insulin out of the pancreas and may contribute to coronary artery disease from elevated insulin levels?

<p>Glipizide (Glucotrol) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anti-diabetic drug decreases glucose absorption from meals and makes receptors more receptive to insulin?

<p>Metformin (Glucophage) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anti-diabetic drug is known to start low and go slow due to its potential gastrointestinal effects?

<p>Metformin (Glucophage) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anti-diabetic drug should be discontinued if a patient is undergoing studies with contrast dye due to possible renal effects?

<p>Metformin (Glucophage) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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