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Metformin (Glucophage) Quiz
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Metformin (Glucophage) Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which adverse effect is specifically associated with the use of Sitagliptin (Januvia) in combination with a sulfonylurea?

  • Upper respiratory tract infection
  • Headache
  • Hypoglycemia (correct)
  • Diarrhea
  • What is the primary action of Empagliflozin (Jardiance) in the body?

  • Inhibits glucose and sodium reabsorption (correct)
  • Lowers glucagon breakdown
  • Blocks the enzyme responsible for insulin breakdown
  • Increases insulin synthesis
  • Which condition should lead to the nursing staff holding Empagliflozin (Jardiance) in a patient?

  • Hyperglycemia
  • Hypovolemia (correct)
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Hypertension
  • What is a potential adverse effect associated with the use of Empagliflozin (Jardiance)?

    <p>Hypotension due to hypovolemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of anti-diabetic drug does Sitagliptin (Januvia) belong to?

    <p>DPP-4 inhibitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a nursing consideration for patients using Empagliflozin (Jardiance) who do not have diabetes?

    <p>May be used in patients with heart failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adverse effect is associated with one drug in the DPP-4 inhibitor class (not Januvia)?

    <p>Higher incidence of heart failure admissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anti-diabetic drug primarily affects the GI tract and may cause a metallic taste and reduced vitamin B12 levels?

    <p>Metformin (Glucophage)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anti-diabetic drug can potentially cause deadly lactic acidosis if the kidneys fail while on it?

    <p>Metformin (Glucophage)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anti-diabetic drug stimulates insulin production in response to food and is also used for weight loss?

    <p>Semaglutide (Ozempic)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anti-diabetic drug squeezes more insulin out of the pancreas and may contribute to coronary artery disease from elevated insulin levels?

    <p>Glipizide (Glucotrol)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anti-diabetic drug decreases glucose absorption from meals and makes receptors more receptive to insulin?

    <p>Metformin (Glucophage)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anti-diabetic drug is known to start low and go slow due to its potential gastrointestinal effects?

    <p>Metformin (Glucophage)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anti-diabetic drug should be discontinued if a patient is undergoing studies with contrast dye due to possible renal effects?

    <p>Metformin (Glucophage)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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