Diabetes and Metformin Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the brand name of Metformin?

  • Glucophage
  • Fortamet
  • Glumetza
  • All of the above (correct)

What are the classic symptoms of Hyperglycemia?

  • Polyuria
  • Polydipsia
  • Polyphagia
  • All of the above (correct)

What is a macrovascular complication of Hyperglycemia?

  • Coronary artery disease
  • Peripheral artery disease
  • Stroke
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the brand name of Empagliflozin?

<p>Jardiance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the generic name of Trulicity?

<p>Dulaglutide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brand name of Insulin Aspart?

<p>Novolog (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of Metformin?

<p>Biguanide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a microvascular complication of hyperglycemia?

<p>Nephropathy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to identify diabetes?

<p>Hemoglobin A1C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a lifestyle modification in diabetic care?

<p>Weight management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a side effect of insulin?

<p>Weight gain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom of hypoglycemia?

<p>Sweating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a side effect of empagliflozin?

<p>Hypoglycemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the generic name of Farxiga?

<p>Dapagliflozin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the brand name of Insulin Lispro?

<p>Humalog (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Diabetes Medications

  • Brand names of Metformin: Fortamet, Glucophage, Glumetza
  • Empagliflozin brand name: Jardiance
  • Canagliflozin brand name: Invokana
  • Liraglutide brand name: Victoza
  • Dulaglutide brand name: Trulicity
  • Glimepiride brand name: Amaryl
  • Pioglitazone brand name: Actos
  • Insulin Aspart brand name: Novolog
  • Linagliptin brand name: Tradjenta
  • Insulin Detemir brand name: Levemir
  • Dapagliflozin brand name: Farxiga
  • Glipizide brand name: Glucotrol
  • Insulin inhalation powder brand name: Afrezza
  • Insulin Glulisine brand name: Apidra
  • Insulin Lispro brand name: Humalog
  • Insulin NPH brand name: Humulin

Diabetes Symptoms and Complications

  • Classic symptoms of hyperglycemia: polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia
  • Macrovascular complications of hyperglycemia: coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, stroke
  • Microvascular complications of hyperglycemia: nephropathy, neuropathy, retinopathy
  • Symptoms of hypoglycemia: sweating, shaking, hunger

Diabetes Management

  • Hemoglobin A1C is used to identify diabetes
  • Lifestyle modifications in diabetic care: weight management, physical activity, smoking cessation
  • Side effects of insulin: weight gain, hypoglycemia, injection site reactions
  • Side effects of Empagliflozin: hypoglycemia

Classification of Medications

  • Metformin classification: biguanide
  • Dulaglutide classification: GLP-1 agonist
  • Glyburide classification: sulfonylurea

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