Metabolism Physiology and Alterations Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which gland is referred to as the 'master switchboard' for hormone regulation?

  • Hypothalamus (correct)
  • Thyroid gland
  • Adrenal gland
  • Pancreas

What is the primary function of hormones in the body?

  • Regulate biochemical reactions in body's cells (correct)
  • Aid in digestion
  • Control the immune system
  • Regulate body temperature

What disorder is characterized by an overactive thyroid gland?

  • Hypothyroidism
  • Cushing syndrome
  • Addison disease
  • Hyperthyroidism (correct)

Which of the following is NOT considered a major endocrine organ?

<p>Liver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What genetic factor heavily influences autoimmune disorders involving metabolic alterations?

<p>Genetic factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the body is much of the metabolic process taking place?

<p>Digestive system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the parathyroid glands?

<p>Regulate calcium levels in the blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following disorders is associated with a deficiency of cortisol?

<p>Addison disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the thyroid gland?

<p>Regulate metabolism and energy production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by a deficiency of thyroid hormones?

<p>Hypothyroidism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of alterations in metabolism in children?

<p>Genetic or congenital conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test is used to measure long-term glucose control?

<p>Hemoglobin A1C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary intervention for meeting a patient's physiologic needs?

<p>Pharmacologic therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be developed to limit complications from a metabolic disorder?

<p>Lifestyle changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of disorders are commonly related to the endocrine system throughout the lifespan?

<p>Genetic or congenital conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of continual monitoring throughout a patient's life with a metabolic disorder?

<p>To detect changes in growth and development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone levels are commonly included in the diagnostic tests for metabolic disorders?

<p>Triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main type of therapy used for managing metabolic disorders?

<p>Pharmacologic therapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be ensured for a patient with a metabolic disorder to limit complications?

<p>Lifestyle changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the most common alterations in metabolism usually related to in children?

<p>Genetic or congenital conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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