Metabolism Physiology and Alterations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which gland is referred to as the 'master switchboard' for hormone regulation?

  • Hypothalamus (correct)
  • Thyroid gland
  • Adrenal gland
  • Pancreas
  • What is the primary function of hormones in the body?

  • Regulate biochemical reactions in body's cells (correct)
  • Aid in digestion
  • Control the immune system
  • Regulate body temperature
  • What disorder is characterized by an overactive thyroid gland?

  • Hypothyroidism
  • Cushing syndrome
  • Addison disease
  • Hyperthyroidism (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT considered a major endocrine organ?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What genetic factor heavily influences autoimmune disorders involving metabolic alterations?

    <p>Genetic factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which part of the body is much of the metabolic process taking place?

    <p>Digestive system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the parathyroid glands?

    <p>Regulate calcium levels in the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders is associated with a deficiency of cortisol?

    <p>Addison disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the thyroid gland?

    <p>Regulate metabolism and energy production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is characterized by a deficiency of thyroid hormones?

    <p>Hypothyroidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of alterations in metabolism in children?

    <p>Genetic or congenital conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic test is used to measure long-term glucose control?

    <p>Hemoglobin A1C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary intervention for meeting a patient's physiologic needs?

    <p>Pharmacologic therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be developed to limit complications from a metabolic disorder?

    <p>Lifestyle changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of disorders are commonly related to the endocrine system throughout the lifespan?

    <p>Genetic or congenital conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of continual monitoring throughout a patient's life with a metabolic disorder?

    <p>To detect changes in growth and development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone levels are commonly included in the diagnostic tests for metabolic disorders?

    <p>Triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main type of therapy used for managing metabolic disorders?

    <p>Pharmacologic therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be ensured for a patient with a metabolic disorder to limit complications?

    <p>Lifestyle changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the most common alterations in metabolism usually related to in children?

    <p>Genetic or congenital conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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