Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the leading cause of disability worldwide?
What is the leading cause of disability worldwide?
- Mental illness
- Depression (correct)
- Substance use disorders
- Anxiety disorders
Which group is most disproportionately affected by suicide mortality?
Which group is most disproportionately affected by suicide mortality?
- Children under 15
- Elderly women in low- and middle-income countries (correct)
- Young men aged 15-29
- Adults aged 30-50
What percentage of Canadians are expected to experience a mental health or substance use disorder at some point in their lifetime?
What percentage of Canadians are expected to experience a mental health or substance use disorder at some point in their lifetime?
- One out of four
- One out of ten
- One out of five
- One out of three (correct)
What societal factors are linked to mental illness according to the content?
What societal factors are linked to mental illness according to the content?
In spring 2021, what percentage of Canadians aged 18 and older screened positive for symptoms related to mental health disorders?
In spring 2021, what percentage of Canadians aged 18 and older screened positive for symptoms related to mental health disorders?
What were the findings concerning major depressive disorder from fall 2020 to spring 2021?
What were the findings concerning major depressive disorder from fall 2020 to spring 2021?
Which of the following statements about the impact of the pandemic on mental health is true?
Which of the following statements about the impact of the pandemic on mental health is true?
What key components are included in a mental health assessment?
What key components are included in a mental health assessment?
What percentage of Canadians needing help for their mental health reported their needs were fully unmet?
What percentage of Canadians needing help for their mental health reported their needs were fully unmet?
What is the estimated annual cost of mental health problems to Canada's economy?
What is the estimated annual cost of mental health problems to Canada's economy?
What is a significant reason for unmet or partially met mental health needs among Canadians?
What is a significant reason for unmet or partially met mental health needs among Canadians?
What aspect does positive mental health encompass according to the Public Health Agency of Canada?
What aspect does positive mental health encompass according to the Public Health Agency of Canada?
Which group has reported the highest suicide rates relative to the general population in Canada?
Which group has reported the highest suicide rates relative to the general population in Canada?
Which of the following issues is often poorly addressed in current health and social care systems?
Which of the following issues is often poorly addressed in current health and social care systems?
What common mental health conditions significantly contribute to indirect economic costs in Canada?
What common mental health conditions significantly contribute to indirect economic costs in Canada?
What condition does the DSM-5 define as related to exposure to traumatic events?
What condition does the DSM-5 define as related to exposure to traumatic events?
Which subgroup of veterans is typically not covered under their medical plan if diagnosed with PTSD?
Which subgroup of veterans is typically not covered under their medical plan if diagnosed with PTSD?
What percentage of Canadians with unmet needs preferred to manage their mental health needs independently?
What percentage of Canadians with unmet needs preferred to manage their mental health needs independently?
What factor contributes to health inequity among marginalized groups in Canada?
What factor contributes to health inequity among marginalized groups in Canada?
What is a characteristic indicative of mental health?
What is a characteristic indicative of mental health?
Which population is particularly highlighted due to high rates of PTSD and unique mental health needs?
Which population is particularly highlighted due to high rates of PTSD and unique mental health needs?
What is a significant contributing factor to mental ill health and suicide in ethnocultural groups?
What is a significant contributing factor to mental ill health and suicide in ethnocultural groups?
What are some factors contributing to obesity and chronic diseases according to the researchers?
What are some factors contributing to obesity and chronic diseases according to the researchers?
Which perspective emphasizes biological systems as determinants of mental health?
Which perspective emphasizes biological systems as determinants of mental health?
What factors are included as determinants of Indigenous peoples’ health?
What factors are included as determinants of Indigenous peoples’ health?
How do many cultures perceive mental health in relation to overall health?
How do many cultures perceive mental health in relation to overall health?
What does the First Nations Mental Wellness Continuum Framework emphasize?
What does the First Nations Mental Wellness Continuum Framework emphasize?
What is the purpose of the Native Wellness Assessment?
What is the purpose of the Native Wellness Assessment?
How are mental disorders defined according to the DSM-5?
How are mental disorders defined according to the DSM-5?
What is a known link between mental disorders and chronic diseases?
What is a known link between mental disorders and chronic diseases?
Which of the following factors is NOT considered a determinant of health?
Which of the following factors is NOT considered a determinant of health?
What mental health approach is supported by First Nations cultural knowledge?
What mental health approach is supported by First Nations cultural knowledge?
Which of the following outcomes is considered key to wellness according to the First Nations framework?
Which of the following outcomes is considered key to wellness according to the First Nations framework?
What is a common misconception about mental health across various cultures?
What is a common misconception about mental health across various cultures?
What major barriers influence mental health as noted in the context provided?
What major barriers influence mental health as noted in the context provided?
What is the primary source of information in a mental health nursing assessment?
What is the primary source of information in a mental health nursing assessment?
Which component is essential for understanding a patient's mental status?
Which component is essential for understanding a patient's mental status?
What type of information is considered subjective in a mental health assessment?
What type of information is considered subjective in a mental health assessment?
What complicates help-seeking, diagnosis, and treatment for people with mental illness?
What complicates help-seeking, diagnosis, and treatment for people with mental illness?
What are concurrent disorders?
What are concurrent disorders?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the mental status examination?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the mental status examination?
Which assessment method includes gathering factual knowledge from the patient?
Which assessment method includes gathering factual knowledge from the patient?
What factor is important for treating individuals with concurrent disorders?
What factor is important for treating individuals with concurrent disorders?
What is the importance of collaboration in mental health nursing assessment?
What is the importance of collaboration in mental health nursing assessment?
What impact does stigma have on individuals with mental illness?
What impact does stigma have on individuals with mental illness?
What is a challenge faced by health care systems when addressing the needs of those with concurrent disorders?
What is a challenge faced by health care systems when addressing the needs of those with concurrent disorders?
What aspect of a patient's behavior is assessed through mood?
What aspect of a patient's behavior is assessed through mood?
What prominent effect does medication interaction have in individuals with mental health disorders?
What prominent effect does medication interaction have in individuals with mental health disorders?
Which of the following best describes 'cognition' as a component of the mental status examination?
Which of the following best describes 'cognition' as a component of the mental status examination?
Which statement regarding people with mental illness and societal perceptions is true?
Which statement regarding people with mental illness and societal perceptions is true?
What does 'insight' refer to in the context of mental health assessments?
What does 'insight' refer to in the context of mental health assessments?
What is the main focus when conducting a functional assessment in mental health?
What is the main focus when conducting a functional assessment in mental health?
What is a key component of recovery-oriented practices?
What is a key component of recovery-oriented practices?
Why is trust considered crucial in the therapeutic relationship?
Why is trust considered crucial in the therapeutic relationship?
What is a significant long-term effect of the Canadian residential school system on Indigenous people?
What is a significant long-term effect of the Canadian residential school system on Indigenous people?
What relationship exists between mental health and substance use problems?
What relationship exists between mental health and substance use problems?
What aspect of health service usage is associated with concurrent disorders?
What aspect of health service usage is associated with concurrent disorders?
What term is used to describe the social and psychological trauma affecting the children of those who attended residential schools?
What term is used to describe the social and psychological trauma affecting the children of those who attended residential schools?
Which component of mental health assessment evaluates activities such as nutrition and interpersonal relationships?
Which component of mental health assessment evaluates activities such as nutrition and interpersonal relationships?
What is meant by 'risk assessment' in mental health nursing?
What is meant by 'risk assessment' in mental health nursing?
What is necessary to support models of integrated care for concurrent disorders?
What is necessary to support models of integrated care for concurrent disorders?
Which age group shows the highest prevalence of mental illness and substance use disorders?
Which age group shows the highest prevalence of mental illness and substance use disorders?
Which of the following is NOT an aspect of the cognitive assessment in mental health?
Which of the following is NOT an aspect of the cognitive assessment in mental health?
Why is awareness among primary health care providers important for patients with mental illness?
Why is awareness among primary health care providers important for patients with mental illness?
What is the leading cause of death among 15- to 19-year-olds?
What is the leading cause of death among 15- to 19-year-olds?
What is the term for the negative stereotypes and beliefs held towards individuals with mental illness?
What is the term for the negative stereotypes and beliefs held towards individuals with mental illness?
What developmental challenges are commonly faced by youth experiencing mental health issues?
What developmental challenges are commonly faced by youth experiencing mental health issues?
What percentage of Canadian university students reported considering suicide in 2019?
What percentage of Canadian university students reported considering suicide in 2019?
What has research indicated about the representation of individuals with mental illness in the media?
What has research indicated about the representation of individuals with mental illness in the media?
What is a fundamental element of recovery-oriented practice?
What is a fundamental element of recovery-oriented practice?
Which group is at higher risk for compromised mental health due to socio-economic challenges?
Which group is at higher risk for compromised mental health due to socio-economic challenges?
Which dimension emphasizes the importance of hope in recovery?
Which dimension emphasizes the importance of hope in recovery?
What impact does adjusting to postsecondary education have on young adults?
What impact does adjusting to postsecondary education have on young adults?
What percentage increase in unemployment rates for young Canadians occurred from 2019 to 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic?
What percentage increase in unemployment rates for young Canadians occurred from 2019 to 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic?
How does recovery-oriented practice view the role of personal strengths in mental health?
How does recovery-oriented practice view the role of personal strengths in mental health?
Which factor significantly contributes to the prevalence of mental health issues in Canadian youth?
Which factor significantly contributes to the prevalence of mental health issues in Canadian youth?
What is a significant barrier to the implementation of recovery-oriented practice in mental health care?
What is a significant barrier to the implementation of recovery-oriented practice in mental health care?
What aspect does recovery-oriented practice integrate to support individual recovery?
What aspect does recovery-oriented practice integrate to support individual recovery?
What trend was observed in the prevalence of anxiety among Canadian university students from 2016 to 2019?
What trend was observed in the prevalence of anxiety among Canadian university students from 2016 to 2019?
Which of the following best describes the significance of diversity in recovery-oriented practice?
Which of the following best describes the significance of diversity in recovery-oriented practice?
What was the reported percentage of Ontario high school students showing moderate-to-serious psychological distress in 2019?
What was the reported percentage of Ontario high school students showing moderate-to-serious psychological distress in 2019?
What is one recommendation for mental health providers working with Indigenous patients?
What is one recommendation for mental health providers working with Indigenous patients?
What does the recovery-oriented practice encourage in terms of treatment options?
What does the recovery-oriented practice encourage in terms of treatment options?
How does a history of residential schooling affect Indigenous health disparities?
How does a history of residential schooling affect Indigenous health disparities?
In recovery-oriented practice, what is emphasized about mental illness and decision-making?
In recovery-oriented practice, what is emphasized about mental illness and decision-making?
How does poverty relate to mental health issues in the context of recovery-oriented practice?
How does poverty relate to mental health issues in the context of recovery-oriented practice?
Which principle is crucial for working with First Nations, Inuit, and Métis in recovery-oriented practice?
Which principle is crucial for working with First Nations, Inuit, and Métis in recovery-oriented practice?
What is a key action for nurses to combat stigma in mental health care?
What is a key action for nurses to combat stigma in mental health care?
How are services transformed to reflect recovery-oriented principles?
How are services transformed to reflect recovery-oriented principles?
What is a misconception about the recovery process that needs to be addressed?
What is a misconception about the recovery process that needs to be addressed?
Which element is essential when creating treatment/service plans in recovery-oriented practice?
Which element is essential when creating treatment/service plans in recovery-oriented practice?
What is the primary purpose of the mental status examination?
What is the primary purpose of the mental status examination?
Under what circumstance should a mental health assessment be performed?
Under what circumstance should a mental health assessment be performed?
Which factor is NOT important to consider during a mental health assessment?
Which factor is NOT important to consider during a mental health assessment?
What is one potential outcome of unrecognized changes related to brain lesions?
What is one potential outcome of unrecognized changes related to brain lesions?
What is a primary indicator used to screen for PTSD in primary care settings?
What is a primary indicator used to screen for PTSD in primary care settings?
At what age do children begin to show a deeper understanding of relationships and responsibilities?
At what age do children begin to show a deeper understanding of relationships and responsibilities?
Which concept is essential in the emotional development of infants?
Which concept is essential in the emotional development of infants?
How many 'yes' responses are required on the PC-PTSD-5 for a positive screen for PTSD?
How many 'yes' responses are required on the PC-PTSD-5 for a positive screen for PTSD?
What is one key factor that influences the nurse-patient relationship?
What is one key factor that influences the nurse-patient relationship?
Which mental health issues can be categorized as post-traumatic stress injuries (PTSIs)?
Which mental health issues can be categorized as post-traumatic stress injuries (PTSIs)?
How do adverse childhood experiences affect mental health in adulthood?
How do adverse childhood experiences affect mental health in adulthood?
What factors can significantly impact the trauma experiences of refugees and immigrants?
What factors can significantly impact the trauma experiences of refugees and immigrants?
What should a mental health nursing assessment aim to understand about the patient?
What should a mental health nursing assessment aim to understand about the patient?
What role do caregivers play in a child's emotional development?
What role do caregivers play in a child's emotional development?
What symptom may indicate cognitive impairment in a patient?
What symptom may indicate cognitive impairment in a patient?
How can stable housing impact the mental health of individuals with serious mental illness?
How can stable housing impact the mental health of individuals with serious mental illness?
What is a common symptom of PTSD?
What is a common symptom of PTSD?
Which cognitive skill begins to develop in children around school age?
Which cognitive skill begins to develop in children around school age?
What can serve as a protective factor against mental health problems in Indigenous communities?
What can serve as a protective factor against mental health problems in Indigenous communities?
Which of the following components is essential in recovery-oriented leadership?
Which of the following components is essential in recovery-oriented leadership?
What should be included in care planning processes according to recovery-oriented practices?
What should be included in care planning processes according to recovery-oriented practices?
What scale is recommended for additional assessment if time allows after a positive PC-PTSD-5 screening?
What scale is recommended for additional assessment if time allows after a positive PC-PTSD-5 screening?
What is the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) primarily designed for?
What is the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) primarily designed for?
Which societal factor can critically impact the mental health nurse-patient relationship?
Which societal factor can critically impact the mental health nurse-patient relationship?
What is an indicator of compromised cultural connections that affects health in Indigenous communities?
What is an indicator of compromised cultural connections that affects health in Indigenous communities?
The eco-biological model of development focuses on the interaction between which two factors?
The eco-biological model of development focuses on the interaction between which two factors?
Which of the following is NOT a sign of mental distress during assessment?
Which of the following is NOT a sign of mental distress during assessment?
Which of the following might be considered typical symptoms of PTSD?
Which of the following might be considered typical symptoms of PTSD?
What aspect of nursing practice is highlighted as inquiry-based?
What aspect of nursing practice is highlighted as inquiry-based?
What age group is pivotal for acquiring social-emotional skills necessary for future mental health?
What age group is pivotal for acquiring social-emotional skills necessary for future mental health?
What is the relationship between the length of exposure to traumatic events and the likelihood of developing PTSD symptoms?
What is the relationship between the length of exposure to traumatic events and the likelihood of developing PTSD symptoms?
What major outcome can result from maintaining stable housing for those with serious mental illness?
What major outcome can result from maintaining stable housing for those with serious mental illness?
Which self-report questionnaire is recommended for PTSD assessment if time is limited?
Which self-report questionnaire is recommended for PTSD assessment if time is limited?
What are nurses encouraged to critically reflect on in their practice?
What are nurses encouraged to critically reflect on in their practice?
What type of injuries can be categorized as operational stress injuries (OSIs)?
What type of injuries can be categorized as operational stress injuries (OSIs)?
What is a fundamental goal of relational practice in nursing?
What is a fundamental goal of relational practice in nursing?
What is a critical component of maintaining cultural continuity in Indigenous communities?
What is a critical component of maintaining cultural continuity in Indigenous communities?
Which role do community and family perspectives play in care delivery?
Which role do community and family perspectives play in care delivery?
What must nurses consider when assessing a patient's mental health?
What must nurses consider when assessing a patient's mental health?
Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of PTSD?
Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of PTSD?
What is a critical component of the assessment in mental health nursing?
What is a critical component of the assessment in mental health nursing?
How can leaders in clinical governance reinforce a recovery-oriented practice?
How can leaders in clinical governance reinforce a recovery-oriented practice?
What is often misdiagnosed as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children?
What is often misdiagnosed as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children?
Which of the following factors should be assessed in adolescents during a mental health evaluation?
Which of the following factors should be assessed in adolescents during a mental health evaluation?
What should an examiner consider when assessing older adults for mental health?
What should an examiner consider when assessing older adults for mental health?
What is the greatest risk factor for dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease?
What is the greatest risk factor for dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease?
During mental health assessments, why is it preferred to interview the adolescent before the parents?
During mental health assessments, why is it preferred to interview the adolescent before the parents?
What percentage of Canadian seniors aged 65 and older were reported to be living with dementia?
What percentage of Canadian seniors aged 65 and older were reported to be living with dementia?
Which cognitive function might be affected in older adults according to the provided guidelines?
Which cognitive function might be affected in older adults according to the provided guidelines?
What is a significant challenge when working with adolescents during assessments?
What is a significant challenge when working with adolescents during assessments?
What percentage of older adults admitted to acute care services show varying degrees of confusion?
What percentage of older adults admitted to acute care services show varying degrees of confusion?
What should be assessed before evaluating mental health in older adults?
What should be assessed before evaluating mental health in older adults?
What is the unemployment rate for young women aged 15 to 30 who are not in school full time?
What is the unemployment rate for young women aged 15 to 30 who are not in school full time?
Which cognitive abilities tend to peak in men during their 50s?
Which cognitive abilities tend to peak in men during their 50s?
What factor is suggested to have a significant negative impact on middle-aged adults’ mental health?
What factor is suggested to have a significant negative impact on middle-aged adults’ mental health?
Which type of memory tends to decline with aging?
Which type of memory tends to decline with aging?
What is a common effect of age-related hearing loss in older adults?
What is a common effect of age-related hearing loss in older adults?
What is one consequence of the aging process on cognitive function?
What is one consequence of the aging process on cognitive function?
Which age group is commonly caught in the middle regarding family obligations?
Which age group is commonly caught in the middle regarding family obligations?
What evidence exists regarding routine screening for depression for adults at average risk?
What evidence exists regarding routine screening for depression for adults at average risk?
What was the prevalence of major postpartum depression symptomatology found in a cross-sectional study of Canadian women?
What was the prevalence of major postpartum depression symptomatology found in a cross-sectional study of Canadian women?
Which of the following factors is associated with an increased risk of developing perinatal depression?
Which of the following factors is associated with an increased risk of developing perinatal depression?
Which of the following statements about aging adults' general knowledge is true?
Which of the following statements about aging adults' general knowledge is true?
What impact does chronic stress have on middle-aged adults?
What impact does chronic stress have on middle-aged adults?
What is a significant change that may influence cognition and well-being in middle-aged adults?
What is a significant change that may influence cognition and well-being in middle-aged adults?
What does the assessment of writing primarily evaluate in a patient?
What does the assessment of writing primarily evaluate in a patient?
What is the general outcome of high mastery reported by middle-aged adults?
What is the general outcome of high mastery reported by middle-aged adults?
Which of the following disorders is characterized by problems with handwriting or sentence creation?
Which of the following disorders is characterized by problems with handwriting or sentence creation?
In the context of assessing higher intellectual functioning, what is a significant limitation of many traditional tests?
In the context of assessing higher intellectual functioning, what is a significant limitation of many traditional tests?
Insight refers to a patient's ability to do which of the following?
Insight refers to a patient's ability to do which of the following?
What type of decision-making is typically impaired in individuals with schizophrenia?
What type of decision-making is typically impaired in individuals with schizophrenia?
What characteristic should a patient’s thought processes demonstrate?
What characteristic should a patient’s thought processes demonstrate?
Which emotional dysfunction may result in a lack of realistic job and future plans in patients?
Which emotional dysfunction may result in a lack of realistic job and future plans in patients?
In assessing obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which of the following would be a relevant question?
In assessing obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which of the following would be a relevant question?
What does the term 'delusions' refer to in a clinical context?
What does the term 'delusions' refer to in a clinical context?
Which of the following is NOT a type of delusion?
Which of the following is NOT a type of delusion?
What would you conclude if a patient's perceptions are consistently misaligned with reality?
What would you conclude if a patient's perceptions are consistently misaligned with reality?
What is a potential cause of bradykinesia?
What is a potential cause of bradykinesia?
When assessing judgement during an interview, which aspect is particularly important?
When assessing judgement during an interview, which aspect is particularly important?
How would poor eye contact during an examination likely be interpreted?
How would poor eye contact during an examination likely be interpreted?
How can the severity of obsessions or compulsions be further determined?
How can the severity of obsessions or compulsions be further determined?
What does a meticulously dressed appearance suggest in a patient?
What does a meticulously dressed appearance suggest in a patient?
What is one primary frustration associated with obsessions in OCD?
What is one primary frustration associated with obsessions in OCD?
What is one important factor to consider during a mental status examination?
What is one important factor to consider during a mental status examination?
What does the term akithesia refer to?
What does the term akithesia refer to?
What could a disheveled appearance in a previously well-groomed patient indicate?
What could a disheveled appearance in a previously well-groomed patient indicate?
Which condition is associated with a flat and masklike facial expression?
Which condition is associated with a flat and masklike facial expression?
What does dysarthria refer to?
What does dysarthria refer to?
What can restlessness such as pacing during an examination indicate?
What can restlessness such as pacing during an examination indicate?
Which of the following may occur with severe depression?
Which of the following may occur with severe depression?
What is the ideal patient posture during a mental status examination?
What is the ideal patient posture during a mental status examination?
Which characteristic is likely to be observed in a patient with catatonia?
Which characteristic is likely to be observed in a patient with catatonia?
What can influence a patient's performance during a mental status examination?
What can influence a patient's performance during a mental status examination?
What might excessive grooming and dress signify in a patient?
What might excessive grooming and dress signify in a patient?
What is the gold standard for diagnosing depression?
What is the gold standard for diagnosing depression?
What should be the primary focus of health care providers when assessing for perinatal depression?
What should be the primary focus of health care providers when assessing for perinatal depression?
How is the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) primarily utilized?
How is the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) primarily utilized?
What important components should be included in a diagnostic assessment for perinatal depression?
What important components should be included in a diagnostic assessment for perinatal depression?
Which statement regarding the mental health assessment process is accurate?
Which statement regarding the mental health assessment process is accurate?
What type of information is crucial to gather when taking a patient’s family health history?
What type of information is crucial to gather when taking a patient’s family health history?
Which of the following could create a biased approach to interpreting depression screening results?
Which of the following could create a biased approach to interpreting depression screening results?
Which aspect of current health should be considered during a comprehensive mental health assessment?
Which aspect of current health should be considered during a comprehensive mental health assessment?
What characteristic of the mental status examination is fundamental?
What characteristic of the mental status examination is fundamental?
Which of the following should be included in past health history during a mental health assessment?
Which of the following should be included in past health history during a mental health assessment?
In the context of assessing chronic illnesses, what effect should be noted?
In the context of assessing chronic illnesses, what effect should be noted?
What is the first aspect of orientation that a patient may lose?
What is the first aspect of orientation that a patient may lose?
Which demographic aspect is essential to note in identification/biographical information?
Which demographic aspect is essential to note in identification/biographical information?
Which of the following can impair attention span?
Which of the following can impair attention span?
During which part of a mental health assessment can patients express their reasons for seeking care?
During which part of a mental health assessment can patients express their reasons for seeking care?
What is a common method to assess immediate memory?
What is a common method to assess immediate memory?
Why is understanding a patient's interaction in a clinical setting significant?
Why is understanding a patient's interaction in a clinical setting significant?
What condition might lead to disorientation and confusion related to personal identity?
What condition might lead to disorientation and confusion related to personal identity?
What should be an initial step in conducting an effective mental health assessment?
What should be an initial step in conducting an effective mental health assessment?
Which cognitive function assesses a patient’s ability to recognize objects?
Which cognitive function assesses a patient’s ability to recognize objects?
How is recent memory commonly assessed during an interview?
How is recent memory commonly assessed during an interview?
What might a score of zero or one-word recall on the Four Unrelated Words Test indicate?
What might a score of zero or one-word recall on the Four Unrelated Words Test indicate?
Which type of memory is primarily tested by asking about historical events?
Which type of memory is primarily tested by asking about historical events?
What testing method is used to evaluate a patient's ability to learn new information?
What testing method is used to evaluate a patient's ability to learn new information?
What can indicate a patient’s reading impairment during an evaluation?
What can indicate a patient’s reading impairment during an evaluation?
Which condition is commonly associated with an inability to produce speech sounds?
Which condition is commonly associated with an inability to produce speech sounds?
What cognitive issue can cause a patient to ask the same question repeatedly?
What cognitive issue can cause a patient to ask the same question repeatedly?
What is the primary focus when assessing a patient’s recent memory?
What is the primary focus when assessing a patient’s recent memory?
What might heightened emotional activity indicate in a patient?
What might heightened emotional activity indicate in a patient?
What type of hallucinations may manifest during alcohol withdrawal?
What type of hallucinations may manifest during alcohol withdrawal?
Which screening tool is considered the best alternative for detecting mild cognitive impairment (MCI)?
Which screening tool is considered the best alternative for detecting mild cognitive impairment (MCI)?
What is a common symptom associated with avolition?
What is a common symptom associated with avolition?
What does the Mini-Cog test primarily assess?
What does the Mini-Cog test primarily assess?
When assessing for hallucinations, which question is most appropriate to determine command-type hallucinations?
When assessing for hallucinations, which question is most appropriate to determine command-type hallucinations?
What aspect of daily life does functional assessment typically exclude?
What aspect of daily life does functional assessment typically exclude?
Which statement about illusions is true?
Which statement about illusions is true?
What is a common factor that can indicate declining mental health during assessments?
What is a common factor that can indicate declining mental health during assessments?
Which of the following describes a characteristic of the RUDAS assessment?
Which of the following describes a characteristic of the RUDAS assessment?
How should patients communicate when taking the RUDAS test?
How should patients communicate when taking the RUDAS test?
What is a significant sign to assess when evaluating a patient's sleep patterns?
What is a significant sign to assess when evaluating a patient's sleep patterns?
What type of question should be avoided when assessing spirituality?
What type of question should be avoided when assessing spirituality?
Which behavior may indicate a coping mechanism for stress?
Which behavior may indicate a coping mechanism for stress?
What is one of the most critical factors to assess when screening for suicidal thoughts?
What is one of the most critical factors to assess when screening for suicidal thoughts?
Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with suicidal ideation?
Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with suicidal ideation?
Which statement best describes the role of the clinician when assessing suicidal thoughts?
Which statement best describes the role of the clinician when assessing suicidal thoughts?
How should a clinician react if a patient expresses thoughts of self-harm?
How should a clinician react if a patient expresses thoughts of self-harm?
What is an important measure to take to reduce the risk of elopement in psychiatric facilities?
What is an important measure to take to reduce the risk of elopement in psychiatric facilities?
What information should be documented regarding a patient's attitude during an assessment?
What information should be documented regarding a patient's attitude during an assessment?
Which of the following behaviors may indicate a high risk for suicide?
Which of the following behaviors may indicate a high risk for suicide?
What is a non-verbal clue that may suggest a patient is experiencing suicidal thoughts?
What is a non-verbal clue that may suggest a patient is experiencing suicidal thoughts?
Which of the following assessments is most relevant for estimating a patient's overall functioning?
Which of the following assessments is most relevant for estimating a patient's overall functioning?
Which factor is least likely to be assessed regarding a patient's suicidal risk?
Which factor is least likely to be assessed regarding a patient's suicidal risk?
What is a red flag that may indicate elopement risk in patients?
What is a red flag that may indicate elopement risk in patients?
Which of the following is typically a warning sign of suicide?
Which of the following is typically a warning sign of suicide?
Which symptom could indicate a need for immediate intervention in a patient?
Which symptom could indicate a need for immediate intervention in a patient?
When assessing a child's developmental milestones, which approach should be prioritized?
When assessing a child's developmental milestones, which approach should be prioritized?
Flashcards
Mental Health Assessment
Mental Health Assessment
A formal process used to evaluate an individual's mental health and well-being, including their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
Mental Wellness
Mental Wellness
A state of emotional, psychological, and social well-being, where an individual can cope with the stresses of life, work productively, and contribute to their community.
Mental Illness
Mental Illness
A diagnosable disorder that affects an individual's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, leading to significant distress or impairment in their daily functioning.
Comorbid Illness
Comorbid Illness
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Stigma of Mental Illness
Stigma of Mental Illness
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Impact of Poverty on Mental Health
Impact of Poverty on Mental Health
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Mental Health Assessment Components
Mental Health Assessment Components
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Developmental Considerations in Mental Health Assessment
Developmental Considerations in Mental Health Assessment
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Trauma and Displacement
Trauma and Displacement
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PTSD Symptoms
PTSD Symptoms
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PC-PTSD-5 Screen
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Trauma Exposure Question
Trauma Exposure Question
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PC-PTSD-5 Score
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PC-PTSD-5 Positive Screen
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Further PTSD Assessment
Further PTSD Assessment
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CAPS-5
CAPS-5
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Protective Factors
Protective Factors
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Cultural Continuity
Cultural Continuity
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Intergenerational Knowledge Transmission
Intergenerational Knowledge Transmission
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Land and Identity
Land and Identity
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Cumulative Effects of Environmental Dispossession
Cumulative Effects of Environmental Dispossession
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Mental Health Impact of Stress
Mental Health Impact of Stress
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Unmet Mental Health Needs
Unmet Mental Health Needs
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Cost of Mental Health Care
Cost of Mental Health Care
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Economic Impact of Mental Illness
Economic Impact of Mental Illness
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Mental Health Needs of Diverse Groups
Mental Health Needs of Diverse Groups
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Suicide Rates in Indigenous Communities
Suicide Rates in Indigenous Communities
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Social Determinants of Health (SDOH)
Social Determinants of Health (SDOH)
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Trauma-Informed Care
Trauma-Informed Care
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Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
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Mental Health: A Crucial Resource
Mental Health: A Crucial Resource
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Positive Mental Health
Positive Mental Health
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Trauma and Violence-Informed Services
Trauma and Violence-Informed Services
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Operational Stress Injury (OSI)
Operational Stress Injury (OSI)
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Prevalence of PTSD
Prevalence of PTSD
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Mental Health and Social Justice
Mental Health and Social Justice
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Determinants of Health
Determinants of Health
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Environmental Dispossession
Environmental Dispossession
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Intersectionality of Health Factors
Intersectionality of Health Factors
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Western Notions of Mental Health
Western Notions of Mental Health
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Holistic Health View
Holistic Health View
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Mental Wellness Continuum
Mental Wellness Continuum
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First Nation Mental Wellness
First Nation Mental Wellness
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Native Wellness Assessment (NWATM)
Native Wellness Assessment (NWATM)
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Mental Disorder
Mental Disorder
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Comorbidity of Mental and Physical Health
Comorbidity of Mental and Physical Health
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Factors Contributing to Mental Disorders
Factors Contributing to Mental Disorders
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Indigenous Knowledge-Based Intervention
Indigenous Knowledge-Based Intervention
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Whole-Person Approach to Wellness
Whole-Person Approach to Wellness
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Strengths-Based Perspective
Strengths-Based Perspective
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Cultural Interventions in Mental Health
Cultural Interventions in Mental Health
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Concurrent Disorders
Concurrent Disorders
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Impact of Concurrent Disorders
Impact of Concurrent Disorders
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Integrated Care for Concurrent Disorders
Integrated Care for Concurrent Disorders
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Challenges of Concurrent Disorder Treatment
Challenges of Concurrent Disorder Treatment
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Recovery from Concurrent Disorders
Recovery from Concurrent Disorders
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Internalized Stigma
Internalized Stigma
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Public Stigma
Public Stigma
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Media Portrayal of Mental Illness
Media Portrayal of Mental Illness
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Consequences of Stigma
Consequences of Stigma
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Impact of Stigma on Physical Care
Impact of Stigma on Physical Care
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Anti-Stigma Campaigns
Anti-Stigma Campaigns
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Recovery-Oriented Services
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Person-First Approach
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Holistic Recovery
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Recovery-Oriented Practice
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Culture of Hope in Recovery
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Multidimensional Factors in Recovery
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Personal Recovery
Personal Recovery
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Context of Life in Recovery
Context of Life in Recovery
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Diversity in Recovery
Diversity in Recovery
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Indigeneity in Recovery
Indigeneity in Recovery
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Transforming Services for Recovery
Transforming Services for Recovery
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Stigma and Recovery
Stigma and Recovery
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Unconscious Bias in Mental Health
Unconscious Bias in Mental Health
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Mental Illness, Poverty, and Homelessness
Mental Illness, Poverty, and Homelessness
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Multidimensional Nature of Mental Health
Multidimensional Nature of Mental Health
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Recovery Goals and Needs
Recovery Goals and Needs
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Alternative Service Offerings
Alternative Service Offerings
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Positive Connections in Recovery
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Recovery-Oriented Leadership
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Flexible and Individualized Approaches
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Disadvantage in Services
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Contextual Information in Care Plans
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Access to Treatment Options
Access to Treatment Options
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Patient-Centered Practice
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Housing Stability and Mental Health
Housing Stability and Mental Health
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Relational Practice in Nursing
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Critical Reflection in Nursing
Critical Reflection in Nursing
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Inquiry-Based Nursing
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Mental Health Nursing Assessment Purpose
Mental Health Nursing Assessment Purpose
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Comprehensive Mental Health Assessment
Comprehensive Mental Health Assessment
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Social Interactions in Mental Health Assessment
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Mental Health Impacts of Homelessness
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Social Determinants of Mental Health
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Sources of Information
Sources of Information
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Mental Status Examination
Mental Status Examination
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Functional Assessment
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Risk Assessment
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Treatment Plan
Treatment Plan
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Mood vs. Affect
Mood vs. Affect
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Consciousness
Consciousness
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Orientation
Orientation
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Memory
Memory
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Attention and Concentration
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Comprehension and Abstract Reasoning
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Perception
Perception
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Thought Content
Thought Content
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Thought Process
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Intergenerational Trauma
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Residential School System
Residential School System
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Mental Health Disparities
Mental Health Disparities
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Stressors for Young Adults
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Impact of Pandemic on Mental Health
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Discrimination and Mental Health
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Mental Health and Educational Outcomes
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Transition to University/Work
Transition to University/Work
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Mental Health and Sleep, Diet, Exercise
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Financial Debt and Mental Health
Financial Debt and Mental Health
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Unemployment and Young Adults
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Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders
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Mental Health and Wellbeing
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Holistic Approach to Mental Health
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Mental Status Exam Purpose
Mental Status Exam Purpose
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Mental Status Exam Timing
Mental Status Exam Timing
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Appearance & Mental Health
Appearance & Mental Health
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Akithesia
Akithesia
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Bradykinesia
Bradykinesia
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Catatonia
Catatonia
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Facial Expressions & Mental State
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Speech & Language Assessment
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Dysphonia
Dysphonia
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Dysarthria
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Unilateral Neglect
Unilateral Neglect
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Mental Status Exam's Limitations
Mental Status Exam's Limitations
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Key to Reliable Assessment
Key to Reliable Assessment
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Mental Status Exam Context
Mental Status Exam Context
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Unemployment Rates in Young Adults
Unemployment Rates in Young Adults
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Mental Health Impact on Employment
Mental Health Impact on Employment
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Cognitive Changes in Middle Age
Cognitive Changes in Middle Age
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Middle Age Compensatory Strategies
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Peak Mental Performance in Middle Age
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Middle Age Challenges and Demands
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Stressors and Depression in Middle Age
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Job Loss Impact on Middle-Aged Adults
Job Loss Impact on Middle-Aged Adults
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Daily Stressors and Mental Health
Daily Stressors and Mental Health
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Mastery and Stress Resilience
Mastery and Stress Resilience
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Biological Changes Impacting Middle Age
Biological Changes Impacting Middle Age
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Cognitive Changes in Older Adulthood
Cognitive Changes in Older Adulthood
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Memory Changes in Older Adulthood
Memory Changes in Older Adulthood
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Sensory Changes Impacting Mental Functioning
Sensory Changes Impacting Mental Functioning
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Hearing Loss in Older Adulthood
Hearing Loss in Older Adulthood
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Mental Status Exam
Mental Status Exam
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Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE)
Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE)
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What are signs that someone might need a mental health assessment?
What are signs that someone might need a mental health assessment?
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Why is a mental health assessment important after brain injury?
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What is Aphasia?
What is Aphasia?
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When is a mental health assessment necessary?
When is a mental health assessment necessary?
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What factors can affect the mental health assessment?
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Why is childhood important for mental well-being?
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What is the role of caregivers in a child's mental development?
What is the role of caregivers in a child's mental development?
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How do cognitive and emotional abilities link in children?
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What are key developmental milestones for preschool children?
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What is the eco-biological model of development?
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How does environment impact childhood development?
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What is the ACE study?
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How do the ACE study findings highlight the need for mental health awareness?
How do the ACE study findings highlight the need for mental health awareness?
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Perinatal Depression Screening
Perinatal Depression Screening
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Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)
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Mental Health Assessment: Purpose
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Mental Health Assessment: Observation
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Mental Health Assessment: Identification Info
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Mental Health Assessment: Reason for Visit
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Mental Health Assessment: Past Health
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Mental Health Assessment: Family Health History
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Mental Health Assessment: Current Health
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Mental Health Assessment: Mental Status Examination
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Mental Health Assessment: Thoroughness
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Mental Health Assessment: Unstructured Observations
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Mental Health Assessment: Psychiatric Diagnoses (DSM-5)
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Mental Health Assessment: Risk Factors
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Mental Health Assessment: Social Support
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Mental Health Assessment: Coping Ability
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Gnosia
Gnosia
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Attention Span
Attention Span
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Immediate Memory
Immediate Memory
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Recent Memory
Recent Memory
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Remote Memory
Remote Memory
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New Learning
New Learning
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Aphasia
Aphasia
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Word Comprehension
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Reading
Reading
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Four Unrelated Words Test
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Cognitive Functions
Cognitive Functions
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Delirium
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Dementia
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What is Insight?
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What is Judgement?
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How do you test Judgement?
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What are Abnormal Thought Processes?
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What is Thought Content?
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What are Obsessions and Compulsions?
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What are Delusions?
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What are Perceptions?
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What is a Coherent Thought?
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What are some examples of Abnormal Thought Processes?
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What is the goal of assessing Thought Content?
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What are some examples of Disordered Thought Content?
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Why is it important to assess Insight and Judgement?
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How is Insight Assessed?
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How is Judgement Impaired?
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Suicide Risk Assessment
Suicide Risk Assessment
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Warning Signs of Suicide
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Assaultive/Homicidal Ideation
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Elopement Risk
Elopement Risk
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Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF)
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Patient Attitude Toward Assessment
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Developmental Considerations
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Nipissing District Developmental Screen (NDDS)
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Abnormal Findings in Children and Adolescents
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Importance of Screening for Suicidal Thoughts
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Importance of Encouraging Discussion
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Commitment to Treatment and Safety Plan
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Sharing Concerns with the Team
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Purpose of Asking About Past Acts of Violence
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Hallucinations
Hallucinations
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Command Hallucinations
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Illusions
Illusions
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Mini-Cog Test
Mini-Cog Test
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Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination - Revised (ACE-R)
Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination - Revised (ACE-R)
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MoCA (Montreal Cognitive Assessment)
MoCA (Montreal Cognitive Assessment)
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Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS)
Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS)
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Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)
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Nutritional Patterns
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Sleep Hygiene
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Avolition
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Interpersonal Relationships
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Self-Esteem
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Spirituality
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Coping Behaviours
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Anxiety in Children - Misdiagnosis
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Adolescent Mental Health Assessment
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Trust in Adolescent Assessments
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Older Adults and Sensory Status
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Dementia Prevalence in Canada
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Older Adult Confusion
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Glasgow Coma Scale
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Orientation Assessment in Older Adults
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New Learning in Older Adults
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Assessing Thought Processes
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Study Notes
Mental Health Assessment Importance and Indications
- Depression is the leading cause of global disability, with high suicide rates, particularly affecting young adults and elderly women.
- Mental illness affects 1 in 5 Canadians annually, and 1 in 3 across a lifetime.
- The COVID-19 pandemic significantly increased rates of depression, anxiety, and PTSD in Canadians.
- Many Canadians needing mental health support have unmet or partially met needs due to barriers like cost, lack of knowledge of resources, or preference for self-management.
- Mental health issues and substance use have substantial economic costs for Canada.
Defining Mental Health, Illness, and Comorbidity
- Mental health encompasses the ability to experience life positively and adapt to challenges.
- Positive mental health includes balance across life domains (social, physical, spiritual, economic, and mental).
- Resilience, flexibility, and self-actualization are crucial characteristics of mental health.
- Mental illness (mental disorder) is diagnosed according to DSM-5 criteria, involving altered thoughts, experiences, and emotions causing distress and impaired functioning.
- Comorbidity is common between mental illness and chronic physical conditions (e.g., cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes).
Societal Factors and Mental Health
- Stigma, poverty, and homelessness are significant social determinants of mental health.
- Stigma leads to negative stereotypes, discrimination, and social exclusion, negatively impacting access to resources and impacting recovery.
- Indigenous communities experience substantially higher suicide rates due to the complex interplay of social determinants, historical trauma, and ongoing discrimination/racism.
- Sexual orientation, gender identity, and disability/disabilities also contribute to health inequity.
Key Components of a Mental Health Assessment
- Rapport building is essential for successful assessments and establishing trust with patients.
- The mental status examination assesses appearance, behavior, cognition, and thoughts. Items include posture, body movements, facial expression, speech, awareness, orientation, memory, attention, reasoning, perception, and judgement.
- Observing a patient's overall behaviours (including hygiene) also provides crucial information.
- Consideration of contextual factors affecting the patient (e.g. language, culture, socioeconomic status, and personal history) is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective intervention.
- Patient, family, and community perspectives are incorporated in care planning.
- Comprehensive assessments integrate observation, interview, examination, physical assessment and collaboration with others.
Developmental Considerations
- Mental health is shaped during childhood and adolescence.
- Milestones are assessed across cognitive, social-emotional, and other domains to identify strengths and areas needing attention.
- Early negative experiences (e.g. abuse, violence, mental illness in caregiver, poverty) increase risk for mental illness.
- Specific developmental considerations are required for children, adolescents, young adults, middle-aged adults, and older adults; each age group comes with unique characteristics.
- Screening and assessments must be adapted to the unique experiences and cultural norms of different developmental groups.
Screening for Mental Health Concerns
- Universal depression screening for adults in primary care settings is not routinely recommended due to limited evidence; however screening can be part of a context-specific approach.
- Perinatal depression screening is controversial. Assessment/intervention is critical for detecting symptoms.
- Screening tools like the EPDS are available for specific populations during the perinatal period.
Mental Health Assessments and Risk factors
- Risk assessment (for suicide, violence, elopement) is important and should be conducted.
- Use of a matter-of-fact tone helps ensure comfort and safety.
- Mental health assessment should occur whenever any abnormalities are noted.
- Cultural sensitivity and awareness of possible unconscious biases by the assessor are vital for trust building.
Functional Assessments
- Activities of daily living (ADLs) and functioning are evaluated to determine a patient's ability to cope.
- Nutritional patterns, sleep, activity, elimination, social relationships, self-esteem, spirituality and coping/stress mechanisms are assessed.
- Assessment includes home environmental issues like safety to determine risk factors and need.
Additional Tools
- The Mental Status Examination and the Mini-Mental State Examination are important tools to assess overall mental health and cognitive functioning.
- Additional tests such as the Mini-Cog and Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination–Revised and Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale are helpful in special situations and contexts.
- Global Assessment of Functioning is used to measure overall functioning.
Assessing Patient's Attitudes
- Assess the patient's attitude toward the examiner or assessment to understand the effect of personal history and biases.
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Description
Test your knowledge on global mental health issues, including the prevalence of disorders and the impact of societal factors. This quiz covers important statistics regarding Canadians' mental health and the effects of the pandemic. Dive deep into understanding the leading causes of disability and the importance of mental health assessments.
