Canadian Mental Health Statistics
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Questions and Answers

What is defined by nonessential body fat, and what is the range for an individual to be considered obese?

Obesity is defined by having an excess of nonessential body fat and is considered obese if an individual’s body mass index is 30 or greater.

What is the definition of mental health?

Mental health represents the capacity to think, feel, and behave in ways that contribute to the ability to enjoy life and manage challenges.

Match the stages of wellness with their descriptions:

Physical wellness = Includes not just your body’s overall condition but also your fitness level and ability to care for yourself. Emotional wellness = Reflects your ability to understand and deal with your feelings. Intellectual wellness = Constantly challenging the mind and an active mind is essential to wellness because it detects problems, finds solutions, and directs behavior. Interpersonal wellness = Defined by your ability to develop and maintain satisfying and supportive relationships, requires participating in and contributing to your community and society. Spiritual wellness = Possesses a set of beliefs, principles, or values that give meaning and purpose to your life, especially in difficult times. Environmental wellness = Defined by the livability of your surroundings, you can learn about and protect yourself from hazards Cultural wellness = Acquired patterns of behavior through daily interactions with families, communities, and society Occupational wellness = Refers to the level of happiness and fulfillment you gain through your work Financial wellness = A person’s economic situation is a key factor in overall well-being.

The term "social exclusion" means that individuals or groups who are denied the opportunity to fully involve themselves in Canadian life are more likely to have access to social and economic resources.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Health

The overall condition of a person's body or mind, encompassing the presence or absence of illness or injury. It is influenced by both controllable and uncontrollable factors.

Wellness

A state of optimal health and vitality, characterized by living life to its fullest. It is primarily determined by the conscious choices we make about how we live.

Social Determinants of Health

Factors that contribute to a person's overall health beyond individual choices, including income, education, employment, and access to healthcare.

Subcutaneous Fat

A type of fat located just beneath the skin, which plays a crucial role in normal body functions and protection against diseases.

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Visceral Fat

Fat stored inside the abdominal wall and around internal organs. Excess visceral fat poses a higher risk for heart disease, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome.

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Ectopic Fat

Fat located on or within organs, such as the liver, heart, and brain. Its accumulation can increase the risk for metabolic syndrome, heart disease, and stroke.

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Obesity

A state of having an excess of nonessential body fat, generally defined as a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or greater.

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Energy Balance

The balance between the calories you consume and the calories you burn through daily activities.

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Body Mass Index (BMI)

A commonly used measure of relative body weight. It accounts for height and is strongly correlated with body fat percentage. Calculated by dividing total body weight (in kilograms) by the square of height (in meters).

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Sex

The biological and physiological characteristics that define men, women, and intersex individuals. It's determined by chromosomes and the effects on reproductive organs and body functioning.

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Gender

The roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that a society considers appropriate for men and women. It's shaped by experience, environment, and societal responses.

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Defence Mechanism

A mental device used to cope with conflict or anxiety, often unconsciously employed to protect the ego, but can be maladaptive if used excessively.

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Cognitive Distortions

A pattern of negative thinking that distorts reality, making situations seem worse than they are. This can contribute to low self-esteem and mental health issues.

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Anxiety

A state of intense fear that is not in response to any specific threat. It can be a normal reaction to stressful situations, but it becomes a disorder when it's excessive, persistent, and interferes with daily life.

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Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

A type of anxiety disorder characterized by excessive, uncontrollable worries about many things and anxiety in diverse situations. It's a persistent state of unease that can lead to exhaustion and difficulty concentrating.

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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

An anxiety disorder characterized by recurring, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and/or repetitive, difficult-to-resist actions (compulsions) often related to the obsessions.

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Panic Disorder

A condition characterized by sudden, unexpected surges of intense anxiety, often accompanied by physical symptoms like rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, and a sense of losing control.

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Bipolar Disorder

A mental health disorder characterized by alternating periods of depression and mania. It's often described as a 'rollercoaster' of moods with extreme highs and lows.

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Depression

A mood disorder characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable. It can also involve physical symptoms like fatigue, sleep disturbances, and changes in appetite.

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Eustress

A type of stress triggered by a pleasant event or situation, often associated with excitement, anticipation, and positive change. It can be motivating and energizing.

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Distress

Stress triggered by an unpleasant event or situation, often associated with worry, tension, and negative emotions. It can have detrimental effects on physical and mental health.

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Burnout

A state of physical, mental, and emotional exhaustion caused by prolonged or excessive stress. It often results in a feeling of burnout, cynicism, and a decline in motivation and performance.

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General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS)

A predictable pattern of response to stressors, involving three stages: alarm (fight-or-flight), resistance (adapting to the stressor), and exhaustion (depletion of resources).

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Allostatic Load

The long-term wear and tear on the body from chronic stress. It can contribute to various health problems like heart disease, obesity, and impaired brain function.

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Psychoneuroimmunology

The study of the complex interactions between the nervous system, endocrine system, and immune system, particularly how stress influences these systems and affects overall health.

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Resilience

The ability to bounce back from adversity, overcome challenges, and maintain emotional well-being. It's a vital factor in managing stress and promoting resilience.

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Values

A set of criteria used to judge what is good and bad. They influence our moral decisions and behaviors, shaping our choices and actions.

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Self-Concept

The ideas, feelings, and perceptions people have about themselves. It's a crucial aspect of self-esteem and plays a significant role in shaping our overall well-being.

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Self-Esteem

A person's sense of self-worth and value. It's based on how we perceive ourselves and how we believe others perceive us.

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Assertiveness

The ability to communicate one's needs and desires effectively and respectfully, while also respecting the rights of others.

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Major Depressive Disorder

The most common type of mood disorder, characterized by a period of at least two weeks during which there is a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in almost all activities.

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Agoraphobia

A condition characterized by persistent and excessive fear of situations or places where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, leading to significant avoidance and social isolation.

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Study Notes

General Statistics

  • 14% of Canadians aged 15+ have some level of disability.
  • One-third of Canadian seniors have a disability.
  • 1 in 5 Canadians live in rural areas (fewer than 1,000 residents and <400 people/km²).
  • Daily Suicide Attempts: ~275 Canadians attempt suicide daily.
  • Daily Suicide Deaths: 11 Canadians die by suicide daily (2022).
  • 8.7% of Canadians (15+) experience GAD.
  • 1% diagnosed with obsessions, compulsions, or both (OCD).
  • ~10% of people have experienced PTSD at some point.
  • 11% of Canadians (15+) experience depression in their lifetime.
  • 14.1% of women vs 8.5% of men experience depression.
  • 1% current prevalence of Schizophrenia.
  • 3% lifetime risk of Schizophrenia.
  • 56% men vs 44% women experience Schizophrenia.
  • 30% of schizophrenia cases begin between ages 20-34.
  • 46-76% experience tension headaches.
  • 8.3% diagnosed with migraines.
  • 36% of Indigenous people abstain from alcohol, compared to 18% of general population.
  • 25% of Indigenous people reported binge drinking.
  • 30% of all cancer deaths are attributable to tobacco.
  • 350,000 Canadians affected by body dysmorphic disorder (BDD).
  • 54% of adults with obesity report stigma from coworkers.
  • 72% images in media stigmatize people with obesity.

Specific Mental Health Statistics

  • Phobias:
    • 5% of children.
    • 16% of adolescents.
    • 13% of all Canadians experience a specific phobia.
  • Social Phobia:
    • 8-13% of Canadians fear humiliation/embarrassment when observed.
  • Panic Disorder:
    • 2% experience it annually.
    • 4% experience it in their lifetime.
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): -8.7% of Canadians (15+) experience GAD.

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Description

Explore significant mental health statistics affecting Canadians. This quiz highlights various statistics related to disabilities, suicide rates, and mental health disorders prevalent among the Canadian population. Test your knowledge on how these issues impact individuals in different demographics.

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