Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which demographic group is reported to have the highest suicide mortality rate?
Which demographic group is reported to have the highest suicide mortality rate?
1 in 5 Canadians is affected by a mental illness.
1 in 5 Canadians is affected by a mental illness.
True
What is defined as the capacity to feel, think, and act in ways that enhance our ability to enjoy life?
What is defined as the capacity to feel, think, and act in ways that enhance our ability to enjoy life?
Positive mental health
The suicide rates among First Nations are at least twice as high as that of the __________.
The suicide rates among First Nations are at least twice as high as that of the __________.
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Match the following groups to their mental health challenges:
Match the following groups to their mental health challenges:
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What percentage of Canadians needing mental health help reported unmet or partially met needs without a regular healthcare provider?
What percentage of Canadians needing mental health help reported unmet or partially met needs without a regular healthcare provider?
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Name one reason why Canadians report unmet mental health needs.
Name one reason why Canadians report unmet mental health needs.
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Experiencing symptoms consistent with a mental health condition always indicates a disorder.
Experiencing symptoms consistent with a mental health condition always indicates a disorder.
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of positive mental wellness?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of positive mental wellness?
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The biological perspective emphasizes the influence of environmental factors on brain functioning.
The biological perspective emphasizes the influence of environmental factors on brain functioning.
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What does PTSD stand for?
What does PTSD stand for?
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The PC-PTSD-5 is designed to identify respondents with probable _____ by asking five yes/no questions.
The PC-PTSD-5 is designed to identify respondents with probable _____ by asking five yes/no questions.
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Match the following symptoms with their association:
Match the following symptoms with their association:
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Which group is disproportionately affected by PTSD due to traumatic experiences?
Which group is disproportionately affected by PTSD due to traumatic experiences?
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Mental health is considered separate from other dimensions of health in all cultures.
Mental health is considered separate from other dimensions of health in all cultures.
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Study Notes
Mental Health Statistics
- Depression is the leading cause of disability worldwide.
- Suicide is a leading cause of death for the age group of 15-29.
- Mental health conditions are common amongst people who have experienced humanitarian crises or other forms of adversity.
- One in five Canadians are affected by mental illness.
- Canadians without a regular health care provider were more likely to report unmet or partially met needs when it came to mental health.
- The rates of suicide are higher in First Nations communities.
- The rates of suicide are higher in First Nations compare to the general population.
- This trend stems from social determinants of health, intergenerational and historical trauma, ongoing stigma and racism.
- Health inequities can also stem from stigma and discrimination related to sexual orientation, gender identity, and disability.
Mental Health Definitions
- Mental health is crucial for overall health and is an essential resource for everyday living.
- Positive mental health is the capacity for individuals to feel, think, and act in ways that enhance their ability to enjoy life and deal with challenges.
- It encompasses a positive sense of emotional and spiritual well-being.
Mental Well-being
- Mental well-being involves finding balance in all aspects of life, such as social, physical, spiritual, economic, and mental aspects.
- Developing resilience, flexibility, and self-actualization are also important.
- Protective factors can contribute to lower rates of suicide.
Mental Health Perspective
- Both biological and environmental perspectives contribute to determinants of health.
- The Biological Perspective emphasizes the importance of genetic and neurophysiological characteristics in influencing brain function.
- The Environmental Perspective emphasizes the importance of family and childhood experiences, including things like education, culture, politics, and the economy.
Trauma and PTSD
- PTSD is known as a trauma- or stressor-related disorder, where symptoms begin or worsen after a traumatic event.
- An individual's response to trauma is dependent on the nature of the trauma, the characteristics of the individual, and their environment.
- PTSD is prevalent among members of Indigenous communities, war veterans, women who have experienced intimate partner violence, refugees, and immigrants.
- It is important to note that these groups often have experienced multiple losses in their lives.
- Symptoms of PTSD include:
- Flashbacks.
- Disturbing dreams.
- Insomnia.
- Persistent frightening thoughts and memories.
- Anger.
- Irritability.
- Concentration difficulties.
- Substance use.
PTSD Screening Tools
- The Primary Care PTSD Screen for DSM-5 (PC-PTSD-5) is a tool used to identify individuals who may have PTSD.
- It consists of five questions and is designed for use in primary care settings.
- Individuals are asked if they have experienced a traumatic event, and if they answer yes, they are asked five yes/no questions about the effects of the trauma exposure in the past month.
- A response of "yes" to at least three of the questions indicates a positive screen and suggests the need for further assessment.
- The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5) is a structured interview used for further assessment.
- The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) is a psychometrically sound self-report questionnaire that is used for additional assessment.
Comorbidity
- Comorbidity refers to the simultaneous presence of two or more medical conditions in a patient.
- Mental illness can complicate things like help-seeking, diagnosis, and treatment, as well as influence prognosis.
Important Considerations
- Primary health care providers should be aware that many medications prescribed for serious mental conditions have significant metabolic and cardiovascular adverse effects.
- Medication interactions can also lead to increased adverse effects, increased or decreased medication levels, toxicity, or treatment failure.
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Description
Explore critical statistics and definitions related to mental health. This quiz covers the prevalence of mental illness, the impacts of social determinants, and specific challenges faced by populations such as First Nations communities. Understanding these factors is vital for promoting better mental health outcomes.
