Memory and Information Processing Quiz

Short-term memory has a limited duration and capacity, typically holding information for around 20-30 seconds and 7 plus or minus 2 items. Long-term memory, on the other hand, has a potentially unlimited duration and capacity.

Retrograde amnesia refers to the inability to recall past memories, while anterograde amnesia refers to the inability to form new memories. Symptoms of retrograde amnesia include the inability to remember events before the onset of amnesia, while symptoms of anterograde amnesia involve the inability to create new memories after the onset of amnesia.

The Theory of Reconstructive Memory proposes that memory is an active process involving the reconstruction of past events. Schemas, which are organized knowledge structures, are formed through experience and influence memory by guiding the encoding and retrieval of information.

<p>The Multi-store Model of Memory suggests that memory consists of three main stores: sensory register, which briefly holds sensory information; short-term memory, with limited capacity and duration; and long-term memory, with potentially unlimited capacity and duration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The strengths of the Theory of Reconstructive Memory include its emphasis on the active nature of memory and its ability to explain the influence of schemas. Weaknesses may include the subjective nature of reconstructive processes. The Multi-store Model's strengths lie in its clear distinction between different memory stores, while weaknesses may include oversimplification of memory processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers