Medication Effects: Local vs Systemic vs Side Effects

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What type of effect occurs when medications are absorbed into the bloodstream and distributed throughout the body?

Systemic effect

Which type of effect involves two drugs combined to produce a greater combined effect than the sum of their individual effects?

Synergistic effect

Which term describes the lessened effect that results from the combined administration of two drugs?

Antagonistic effect

What is an example of an undesirable side effect of medications mentioned in the text?

<p>Nausea</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can excessive accumulation of a medicine lead to, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Cardiac arrhythmia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of effect occurs when medications only affect the body tissue at the site of administration?

<p>Local effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between the local effect and the systemic effect of medications?

<p>Local effect affects only the site of administration, while systemic effect spreads throughout the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario would a synergistic effect be observed with drug administration?

<p>When two drugs combined produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their individual effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a side effect from a toxic effect of a medication?

<p>Side effects are in addition to the therapeutic effect, while toxic effects result from overdose or excessive accumulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes an antagonistic drug effect?

<p>The total action is less than the sum of individual effects of two drugs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of how cough drops exert their local effect according to the text?

<p>By soothing only the mucous membranes in the mouth and throat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When two drugs have an antagonistic effect, what outcome can be expected?

<p>The total action is less potent than each drug's individual effect alone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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