Psychological Perspectives on Medication Effects

Questions and Answers

What is a key factor that can influence a client's compliance with prescribed medication?

The effectiveness of the medication

The client's level of education

The client's worldview towards psychotropic medication (correct)

The cost of medication

What does the cultural perspective emphasize in the context of mental health?

The shared beliefs and worldviews of groups (correct)

The role of psychological therapies

The effect of social policies

The biological factors of mental disorders

Which perspective concerns the structure and impact of social institutions on individuals?

Psychological Perspective

Social Perspective (correct)

Biological Perspective

Cultural Perspective

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type or aspect of truth concerning mental health?

Economic truth Signup and view all the answers

What limitation is noted regarding medication in the context of psychological suffering?

It cannot address the underlying causes of suffering Signup and view all the answers

What role do cultural beliefs play in mental health treatment?

They provide a framework for understanding individual experiences Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective primarily addresses people's views on how they should treat one another?

Cultural Perspective Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if a client possesses a highly suspicious worldview towards medication?

They might refuse to take prescribed medication Signup and view all the answers

What is referred to as 'word magic' in the context of the pharmaceutical industry?

Creating the illusion of certainty where none exists Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the lawsuit against Janssen in 2011?

Janssen was fined $158 million for deceptive marketing Signup and view all the answers

What expectation do clients often have regarding antidepressant medication?

That it will completely erase all suffering Signup and view all the answers

How has the nature of expectations for medications changed since the first edition of the book was published?

Expectations have become almost magical Signup and view all the answers

What industry is identified as having significant power, particularly in the United States?

The pharmaceutical industry Signup and view all the answers

What societal perception is critiqued regarding pharmaceutical companies and their products?

They have almost magical expectations placed upon them Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor mentioned as contributing to magical expectations of medications?

Rising popularity of alternative treatments Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested about the influence of the pharmaceutical industry on clients' beliefs?

It has normalized irrational expectations about treatment Signup and view all the answers

What is one primary purpose of word magic in communication?

To increase one's control and power Signup and view all the answers

Which company was fined $1.42 billion for illegal marketing practices in 2009?

Eli Lilly Company Signup and view all the answers

What was AstraZeneca fined for in 2010?

Illegal marketing of an antipsychotic Signup and view all the answers

What term did A. Mitchell Palmer and Joseph McCarthy use to exercise power during the red scares?

Communist Signup and view all the answers

Which significant event is not mentioned as an example of the use of word magic?

World War II Signup and view all the answers

What effect does word magic aim to achieve in the face of complexity?

To simplify reality for control Signup and view all the answers

What was a common characteristic of the pharmaceutical industry highlighted in the content?

A history of ethically questionable actions Signup and view all the answers

What consequence did the pharmaceutical companies face due to their illegal actions?

Significant financial penalties Signup and view all the answers

What ethical consideration is highlighted when a client takes a medication not approved by the FDA for a serious disorder?

The welfare of the client is significantly at stake. Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective is discussed regarding children being referred for medication rather than counseling?

Social perspective Signup and view all the answers

What might a family believe if they think psychotropic medication is spiritually damaging?

It conflicts with their spiritual beliefs. Signup and view all the answers

What does R. Stivers suggest about technology and human perception?

Technology can lead to magical thinking. Signup and view all the answers

How is the relationship between mental health professionals and prescribing professionals characterized?

It should be collaborative and healthy. Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested as a beneficial approach in the study of psychopharmacology?

Integrate various types of knowledge. Signup and view all the answers

What might be a consequence of 'disenchantment' according to technological perspectives?

A response characterized by magical thinking. Signup and view all the answers

What is one key consideration about taking psychotropic medication from a psychological perspective?

It requires understanding client experiences. Signup and view all the answers

What was Lawrence's father's typical response to his emotional struggles?

Just move on, son. Signup and view all the answers

How did Lawrence feel about his relationships at home and school?

He was often lonely and misunderstood. Signup and view all the answers

What medication was Lawrence prescribed after bupropion?

Aripiprazole Signup and view all the answers

What social issue did Lawrence develop as a result of his emotional state?

Social anxiety Signup and view all the answers

What did the psychiatrist conclude about Lawrence's condition after further consultation?

He was masking bipolar disorder. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant emotional loss experienced by Lawrence during his development?

Loss of his mother's nurturing. Signup and view all the answers

How did Lawrence react to the changes in his medication?

He became agitated and unable to focus. Signup and view all the answers

What was the psychiatrist's initial response to Lawrence's inability to sleep after medication changes?

To conduct an in-depth clinical interview. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Psychological and Cultural Perspectives in Mental Health

Psychological perspective emphasizes the individual's experience of nonbiological suffering, which cannot be addressed by medication alone.
Cultural perspective highlights the impact of belief systems on treatment acceptance; for instance, clients skeptical of psychotropic medications may refuse prescriptions.
Social perspective examines how shared beliefs in societies affect mental health treatment, focusing on the prevalence of counseling versus medication for children.

Integration of Knowledge in Psychopharmacology

Advocates for an integrated approach that combines scientific, cultural, social, and psychological perspectives to enhance understanding in psychopharmacology.
Importance of collaboratively understanding the meaning and implications of psychotropic medication for clients, especially in families with spiritual beliefs against its use.

Pharmaceutical Industry and Legal Issues

Rising scrutiny of the pharmaceutical industry related to illegal practices and deceptive marketing, with significant lawsuits highlighting unethical behavior.
Example of Massachusetts' lawsuit against Janssen for misleading marketing of resperidone, resulting in a $158 million settlement.
Between 2004-2011, the U.S. recovered nearly $8 billion from pharmaceutical companies for promoting drugs for unauthorized uses.

Word Magic and Its Impact

The concept of "word magic" is introduced: the manipulation of language to create illusions of certainty and control in complex situations.
Historical examples include political uses of language during "red scares" and witch hunts, showcasing the power of language in shaping perceptions and societal reactions.

Case Study: Lawrence's Treatment Journey

Lawrence, a bright but isolated individual, struggles with anxiety and developing a social phobia after losing maternal support during critical developmental stages.
Initial treatment involved the antidepressant bupropion; symptoms worsened leading to medication reassessment by his psychiatrist.
Final treatment included lithium (lithobid) after discontinuing previous medications, demonstrating the need for careful clinical evaluation and adaptation to individual needs.

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Description

This quiz explores the intersection of psychological perspectives and medication in addressing suffering. It examines how scientific truths coalesce with nonbiological sources of distress and their implications for mental health professionals. Engage with concepts that challenge conventional approaches to understanding client suffering.