Medical Terminology Quiz: Pathology Definitions
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Questions and Answers

What does the suffix '-algia' refer to in medical terminology?

  • Tissue death
  • Inflammation
  • Pain and suffering (correct)
  • Enlargement
  • Which term describes the abnormal hardening of the arteries?

  • Arteriomegaly
  • Arteritis
  • Arterionecrosis
  • Arteriosclerosis (correct)
  • What is the meaning of the prefix 'hepat/o' in medical terminology?

  • Epidermis
  • Stomach
  • Heart
  • Liver (correct)
  • Which of the following terms indicates inflammation of the stomach?

    <p>Gastritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medical term refers to the study of diseases?

    <p>Pathology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-itis' indicate in medical terminology?

    <p>Inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers specifically to the surgical removal of the tonsils?

    <p>Tonsillectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the term 'tonsill' in medical terminology?

    <p>Tonsils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the combining vowel in medical terminology?

    <p>To connect roots to suffixes or other roots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the term 'tonsillitis' formed?

    <p>By adding the suffix '-itis' to 'tonsill'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology

    • Pathology is the study of all aspects of diseases. (path means disease, -ology means study)
    • -algia means pain and suffering. Gastralgia means pain in the stomach (gastr means stomach, -algia means pain).
    • -itis means inflammation. Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach (gastr means stomach, -itis means inflammation).
    • -megaly means enlargement. Hepatomegaly is abnormal enlargement of the liver (hepat/o means liver, -megaly means enlargement).
    • -necrosis means tissue death. Arterionecrosis is the tissue death of an artery or arteries (arteri/o means artery, -necrosis means tissue death).
    • -sclerosis means abnormal hardening. Arteriosclerosis is the abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of key medical terminology related to pathology and disease. This quiz covers terms such as -algia, -itis, -megaly, -necrosis, and -sclerosis. Challenge yourself to define these terms and understand their meanings in the context of medical conditions.

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