Medical Terminology Flashcards 5
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Questions and Answers

What does the suffix '-ites' refer to?

  • Dropsy or drooping (correct)
  • Inflamed
  • Potassium
  • Movement
  • What does the suffix '-itis' indicate?

  • State of
  • Milk
  • Joining
  • Inflamed or inflammation (correct)
  • What does the suffix '-ity' mean?

  • Lobe
  • Cornea
  • Fat
  • State of (correct)
  • The suffix '-ize' refers to what?

    <p>State of or acts like</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'jejun-' indicate?

    <p>To empty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'junctiv/o-' indicate?

    <p>Joining or to join</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'kali-' refer to?

    <p>Potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'kary/o-' refer to?

    <p>Nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'kel/o-' mean?

    <p>Scar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'kerat/o-' indicate?

    <p>Cornea or horny</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'ket/o-' refer to?

    <p>Sour or acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'kil/o-' mean?

    <p>One thousand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'kine-' indicate?

    <p>Movement or motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'kraur/o-' mean?

    <p>Dryness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'kyph/o' refer to?

    <p>Hunchback</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'labio-' indicate?

    <p>Lip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'laryngo-' mean?

    <p>Voice box</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'lact/o-' refer to?

    <p>Milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'lob/o-' signify?

    <p>Lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'lumb/o-' mean?

    <p>Loin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'lupus' refer to?

    <p>Wolf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'leuko-' indicate?

    <p>White</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'lord/o-' mean?

    <p>Swayback or to bend</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'lith/o-' refer to?

    <p>Stone, calculus, or rock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'lip/o-' mean?

    <p>Fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology Flashcards

    • -Itis: Refers to inflammation; for example, glossitis means inflammation of the tongue.

    • -Ites: Indicates dropsy or drooping; for example, tympanites refers to a drooping condition of the drum.

    • -Ity: Represents a state of being; for instance, sterility denotes a state of being barren.

    • -Ize: Signifies to act in a certain manner; cauterize means to burn or cause to act like a burn.

    • Jejuno-: Refers to the second part of the small intestine, signifying "to empty" in jejunum.

    • Junctiv/o-: Relates to joining; conjunctivitis indicates inflammation of the joining tissues (conjunctiva) of the eye.

    • Kali-: Stands for potassium; kaliopenia refers to a decrease of potassium.

    • Kary/o-: Denotes nucleus; karyokinesis means the movement or motion of the nucleus during cell division.

    • Kel/o-: Refers to scars; keloid denotes a scar that resembles abnormal growth.

    • Kerat/o-: Indicates cornea or a horny structure; keratomalacia refers to the softening of the cornea.

    • Ket/o-: Signifies sour or acid; ketosis refers to a condition characterized by excess ketones in the body.

    • Kil/o-: Represents one thousand, used as a prefix in measurements.

    • Kine-: Relates to movement; kinetic pertains to the state of movement.

    • Kraur/o-: Refers to dryness; kraurosis is a condition characterized by dryness.

    • Kyph/o: Denotes hunchback; kyphosis refers to a condition involving abnormal curvature leading to hunching.

    • Labio-: Refers to lips; labioma means a tumor on the lip.

    • Labyrinth-: Indicates a maze, specifically referring to the upper portion of the inner ear.

    • Lacer/o-: Relates to tearing; lacerate means to tear tissue.

    • Lacrim/o-: Refers to tears; lacrimal denotes something related to tears.

    • Lact/o-: Indicates milk; lactose signifies sugar derived from milk.

    • Lamin/o-: Refers to a thin, flat plate or layer.

    • Lap/i-: Relates to stone; lapis means stone.

    • -Lapse: Indicates falling or slippage; prolapse means falling forward or downward.

    • Laryngo-: Refers to the voice box; laryngitis indicates inflammation of the voice box.

    • Lat-: Denotes side; lateral pertains to something located at the side.

    • Lax-: Indicates loosening; relaxation refers to the process of loosening.

    • Lei/o-: Means smooth; leiomyoma denotes a smooth muscle tumor.

    • Lent/o-: Refers to freckles; lenticel means a small freckle-like structure.

    • Lepr/o-: Indicates scaly; leprosy refers to a disease characterized by scaling of the skin.

    • -Lepsy: Signifies seizure or convulsion; epilepsy is a condition involving recurrent seizures.

    • Lepto-: Means thin or slender; leptomorphic refers to a thin shape or form.

    • Leuko-: Denotes white; leukapheresis refers to a procedure for separating white blood cells.

    • Levat/o-: Means to lift up; levator refers to a muscle that lifts.

    • Libid/o-: Indicates desire; libidinal pertains to the nature of desire.

    • Luchen/i-: Refers to plant; lichenification denotes a process resembling plants.

    • Lieno-: Relates to the spleen; lienitis means inflammation of the spleen.

    • Liga-: Means to bind; ligament refers to a structure that binds bone to bone.

    • Lingu-: Relates to the tongue; bilingual denotes having two tongues (languages).

    • Lip/o-: Refers to fat; lipoma means a tumor made of fatty tissue.

    • -Listhesis: Denotes slippage; spondylolisthesis refers to slippage of vertebrae.

    • -Liter: Represents a liter as a unit of volume.

    • Lith/o-: Indicates stone or calculus; nephrolith refers to a kidney stone.

    • Lob/o-: Relates to a lobe; lobectomy refers to the surgical removal of a lobe.

    • Lord/o-: Denotes swayback or bending; lordosis refers to a condition of excessive inward curvature of the spine.

    • Lumb/o-: Refers to the loin; lumbar pertains to the lower back region.

    • Lump-: Signifies a small mass.

    • Luna-: Refers to moon or crescent shape; lunate indicates a bone shaped like a crescent moon.

    • Lupus: Means wolf; lupus erythematosus is a disease with a characteristic red (wolf-like) rash.

    • Lute/o-: Indicates yellow; luteal pertains to the yellow body (corpus luteum) in the ovary.

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    Test your knowledge of essential medical terminology with these 5 flashcards. Each card focuses on a specific suffix or prefix, providing definitions and examples to enhance your understanding of medical language. Perfect for students and professionals alike.

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