Medical Terminology Unit 10 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does the combining form 'lapar/o' refer to?

  • Heat
  • Glands
  • Abdominal wall (correct)
  • Skin

What does the suffix '-scopy' mean?

process of examining

What is the meaning of the suffix '-scope'?

instrument used to examine

What does the suffix '-ic' signify?

<p>pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the suffix '-tomy'?

<p>incision</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-rrhaphy' mean?

<p>suturing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form 'pyr/o' represent?

<p>heat (fever or fire)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-sis' indicate?

<p>condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'pyrexia'?

<p>fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'hyper-' mean?

<p>excessive (above)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-meter' refer to?

<p>instrument used for measuring</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-lysis' mean?

<p>destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'phobia' describe?

<p>abnormal fear</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-mania' mean?

<p>madness (obsession)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the suffix '-toxin'?

<p>poison</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'hidro-' refer to?

<p>sweat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'hydro-' indicate?

<p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the suffix '-itis'?

<p>inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form 'aden/o' mean?

<p>glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-rrhea' refer to?

<p>flow (discharge)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'a- (an-)' mean?

<p>no (not; without)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form 'glyc/o (gluc/o)' refer to?

<p>glucose (sugar)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glucose is __________.

<p>the usable form of stored glycogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-genesis' mean?

<p>forming (producing)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form 'hem/o' mean?

<p>blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

The hemoglobin A1c test measures glycohemoglobin levels which indicate the average blood glucose levels during the _________.

<p>60-90 days prior to the test.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Type 1 Diabetes?

<p>genetic predisposition; insulin dependent; onset in youth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining feature of Type 2 Diabetes?

<p>onset in adults over 40; obese or normal weight; can be treated with diet modification; non-insulin dependent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)?

<p>occurs when women develop hyperglycemia during pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-emia' indicate?

<p>condition in the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'hypo-' mean?

<p>below (less than normal)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form 'lip/o' mean?

<p>fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form 'immun/o' refer to?

<p>immune</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-logy' mean?

<p>study of</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'immunization'?

<p>vaccination</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-therapy' refer to?

<p>treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'immunodeficiency' mean?

<p>inability to fight off disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'immune response'?

<p>special leukocytes produce antibodies to disable invader</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chickenpox is caused by __________.

<p>virus Varicella zoster</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of passive immunity?

<p>A breastfed infant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Greek word 'vacca' refer to in relation to vaccination?

<p>cow</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form 'vaccin/o' mean?

<p>vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many immunizations are recommended before age 7?

<p>11</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form 'aut/o' mean?

<p>self</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form 'dermat/o' refer to?

<p>skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-plasty' mean?

<p>surgical repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-phagia' refer to?

<p>eating (swallowing)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'autologous' mean?

<p>coming from one's own body</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'mono-' signify?

<p>one (single)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form 'cyt/o' refer to?

<p>cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-oma' mean?

<p>tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-plegia' mean?

<p>paralysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form 'my/o' mean?

<p>muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form 'neur/o' refer to?

<p>nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'multi-' signify?

<p>many (more than one)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form 'capsul/o' mean?

<p>container</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Para' mean in medical terminology?

<p>a woman who has given birth one or more times</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-para' mean?

<p>a woman who has given birth one or more times</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'para-' signify?

<p>near (around, beside)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'parity' refer to?

<p>quality of having given birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-ity' indicate?

<p>quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'multiparous birth' refer to?

<p>To indicate twins are born (word)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'nulli-' mean?

<p>none</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'primi-' mean?

<p>first</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-Gravida' mean?

<p>pregnant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between Gravida and Para?

<p>'Gravida' = pregnancy; 'Para' = live birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'deca-' mean?

<p>whole number ten</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'deci-' represent?

<p>fraction one tenth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'kilo-' mean?

<p>one thousand</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'milli-' signify?

<p>one thousandth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cubic centimeter (cc)?

<p>volume measurement frequently used when getting a shot</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'hecto-' mean?

<p>one hundred</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'centi-' signify?

<p>one hundredth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'ab-' mean?

<p>away from (unusual)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'de-' indicate?

<p>down from or from- resulting in less than</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'ex-' mean?

<p>out from</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'abduction' mean in anatomy?

<p>moving away from the midline</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'aberrant' mean?

<p>something not located where it should be</p> Signup and view all the answers

A naturally occurring termination of a pregnancy (miscarriage) is called a spontaneous _________.

<p>abortion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are 'lacerations'?

<p>cuts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are 'contusions'?

<p>bruises</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are 'abrasions'?

<p>scrapes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ablation' mean?

<p>the surgical removal of body tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'endo-' mean?

<p>in (within)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form 'metr/o' refer to?

<p>uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form 'ven/o' mean?

<p>vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many primary (deciduous) teeth are there?

<p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many permanent (secondary teeth) are there?

<p>32</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form 'calc/o' refer to?

<p>calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-fication' mean?

<p>process of making</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'excise' mean?

<p>to cut out and remove a part</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'excretion' mean?

<p>expelling a waste substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'extraction' refer to?

<p>procedure for when something is pulled out</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-flexion' mean?

<p>bend (shorten)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'extension' mean?

<p>to straighten or lengthen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'iso-' mean?

<p>equal (same)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form 'dactyl/o' refer to?

<p>digits (toes/fingers)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form 'therm/o' mean?

<p>temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form 'ansi/o' refer to?

<p>unequal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form 'mast/o' mean?

<p>breasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Medical Terminology Overview

  • Lapar/o indicates the abdominal wall.
  • -scopy refers to the process of examining, while -scope denotes an instrument used for examination.
  • The suffix -ic means pertaining to, and -tomy refers to an incision.
  • -rrhaphy signifies suturing, whereas -lysis indicates destruction.
  • Pyr/o is associated with heat, such as fever or fire.
  • The suffix -sis denotes a condition, and pyrexia specifically means fever.
  • Hyper- implies excessive or above normal.
  • -meter denotes an instrument for measuring, including metrics related to health.

Blood and Diabetes Terminology

  • -emia refers to a condition in the blood, while hypo- indicates below normal levels.
  • Glyc/o (gluc/o) relates to glucose, the usable form of stored glycogen.
  • Hemoglobin A1c tests measure glycohemoglobin levels reflecting average blood glucose over the prior 60-90 days.
  • Type 1 Diabetes is characterized by genetic predisposition and insulin dependence, often starting in youth.
  • Type 2 Diabetes typically occurs in adults over 40, is often linked to obesity, and may be managed with diet alone.

Immunology Terms

  • Immunodeficiency refers to an inability to fight diseases, while immunization equates to vaccination.
  • Vaccin/o signifies a vaccine, and -therapy denotes treatment.
  • Passive immunity can be exemplified by a breastfed infant, while Chickenpox is caused by the Varicella zoster virus.

Reproductive and Suffixed Terms

  • The term Gravida relates to pregnancy, and para refers to a woman who has had one or more births.
  • Multiparous refers to the birth of twins, whereas nulli- means none and primi- denotes first.
  • Parity indicates the quality of having given birth, while -ity represents quality.

Measurement and Positions

  • Prefix deca- means ten, and kilo- translates to one thousand.
  • Cubic centimeter (cc) is a volume measurement commonly used for injections.
  • Ab- and de- indicate movement away from and down from, respectively.

Surgical and Body Terms

  • Ablation involves the surgical removal of body tissue.
  • -flexion means to bend, while extension describes straightening or lengthening.
  • Dactyl/o refers to digits (toes or fingers).

Special Body Parts

  • Mast/o pertains to the breasts, while neur/o relates to nerves and my/o references muscles.
  • Cyt/o denotes cells, and lip/o connects to fat.
  • Hydro- and hidro- relate to water and sweat, respectively.

Infections and Disorders

  • Lacerations, contusions, and abrasions refer to cuts, bruises, and scrapes, respectively.
  • Abortion can refer to a spontaneous termination of pregnancy.
  • -phobia indicates an abnormal fear, while -mania refers to obsession or madness.
  • Calc/o relates to calcium, and ansi/o denotes something unequal.
  • Therm/o refers to temperature and is a common term in medical settings.

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