Medical Terminology Chapter 6 Flashcards

Medical Terminology Key Terms

• Hysteroptosis: Refers to the falling or sliding of the uterus from its normal position, commonly known as uterine prolapse.

• Dysplasia: An abnormal formation of cervical cells, which can indicate precancerous changes.

• Mastoptosis: Characterized by the downward displacement of the breasts.

• Fallopian Adhesion: Scar tissue formed in the Fallopian tubes, potentially affecting fertility.

• Fallopian Tube: Ducts responsible for conveying ova from the ovaries to the uterus, integral to the female reproductive system.

• Endometriosis: A condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows in locations outside the uterus.

• Fundi: Plural form of fundus, which refers to the base or bottom part of an organ.

• Cervices: Plural of cervix, the narrow lower end of the uterus.

• Ova: Plural form of ovum, representing the female gametes involved in reproduction.

• Menopause: Biological transition marked by the cessation of menstruation and a decline in fertility.

• Mastectomy: Surgical procedure involving the removal of one or both breasts, often performed to treat breast cancer.

• Ovum: The female gamete, essential for reproduction.

• Menarche: The onset of the first menstrual period, marking the beginning of a female's reproductive years.

• Amenorrhea: A condition characterized by the absence of menstrual flow.

• Loop Electrocautery: A medical procedure used to excise abnormal cells in cases of cervical dysplasia.

• Ovarian Cyst: A benign fluid-filled sac on an ovary, typically harmless but may require monitoring.

• Menstruation: The monthly process where the lining of the uterus is shed if no pregnancy occurs.

• Cervix: The neck or lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina.

• Vulva: The external part of the female genitalia.

• Ovaries: The female gonads that produce ova and hormones.

• Ovulation: The process of releasing a mature ovum from the ovary.

Common Prefixes and Suffixes

• Nephr/o: Root word meaning "kidney."

• Lith/o: Root for "stone," often related to calculi formation.

• Mast/o: Prefix referring to "breast."

• -ptosis: Suffix indicating "drooping" or "prolapse."

• -ectomy: Suffix meaning "surgical removal" or "cut out."

Medical Definitions

• Benign: Indicates a condition that is not harmful or detrimental to health.

• Malignant: Refers to diseases, especially cancer, that are very virulent or infectious.

• Thel/o: Refers to the mammary papilla, commonly understood as the nipple.