Medical Terminology Chapter 6 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is Hysteroptosis?

Falling or sliding of the uterus from its normal location (correct)

A condition of downward displacement of the breasts

Scar tissue in the Fallopian tubes

Removal of the breast

What does Dysplasia refer to?

An abnormal formation of the cells of the cervix

Define Mastoptosis.

Downward displacement of the breasts

What is Fallopian adhesion?

Scar tissue that occurs in the Fallopian tubes Signup and view all the answers

What is a Fallopian tube?

Ducts that convey the ova from the ovaries to the uterus Signup and view all the answers

What is Endometriosis?

Ectopical condition in which tissue makes up the lining of the uterus Signup and view all the answers

What is the plural of fundus?

Fundi Signup and view all the answers

What is the plural of cervix?

Cervices Signup and view all the answers

What is the plural of ovum?

Ova Signup and view all the answers

What does Menopause mean?

The cessation of menstruation, the end of fertility Signup and view all the answers

What is a Mastectomy?

Removal of the breast Signup and view all the answers

Define Ovum.

Female gamete Signup and view all the answers

What is Menarche?

The first menstrual period Signup and view all the answers

What does Amenorrhea mean?

No menstrual flow Signup and view all the answers

What is Loop electrocautery?

Procedure to remove abnormal cells in cervical dysplasia Signup and view all the answers

Define Ovarian cyst.

A benign fluid-filled sack on the female gonad Signup and view all the answers

What does Menstruation refer to?

The monthly shedding of the lining of the uterus Signup and view all the answers

Define Endometriosis.

Abnormal condition of the lining of the uterus Signup and view all the answers

What is Cervix?

Term for the neck of the uterus Signup and view all the answers

What does Vulva refer to?

External female genitalia Signup and view all the answers

What are Ovaries?

Female gonads Signup and view all the answers

What is Ovulation?

Release of the ovum Signup and view all the answers

What does Nephr/o represent?

Kidney Signup and view all the answers

What does Lith/o represent?

Stone Signup and view all the answers

What does Mast/o mean?

Breast Signup and view all the answers

What does -ptosis mean?

Drooping, prolapse, falling Signup and view all the answers

What does -ectomy mean?

Cut out Signup and view all the answers

What does Benign mean?

Having little or no detrimental effect Signup and view all the answers

What does Malignant mean?

Very virulent or infectious Signup and view all the answers

What does Thel/o refer to?

Mammary papilla Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Key Terms

Hysteroptosis: Refers to the falling or sliding of the uterus from its normal position, commonly known as uterine prolapse.
Dysplasia: An abnormal formation of cervical cells, which can indicate precancerous changes.
Mastoptosis: Characterized by the downward displacement of the breasts.
Fallopian Adhesion: Scar tissue formed in the Fallopian tubes, potentially affecting fertility.
Fallopian Tube: Ducts responsible for conveying ova from the ovaries to the uterus, integral to the female reproductive system.
Endometriosis: A condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows in locations outside the uterus.
Fundi: Plural form of fundus, which refers to the base or bottom part of an organ.
Cervices: Plural of cervix, the narrow lower end of the uterus.
Ova: Plural form of ovum, representing the female gametes involved in reproduction.
Menopause: Biological transition marked by the cessation of menstruation and a decline in fertility.
Mastectomy: Surgical procedure involving the removal of one or both breasts, often performed to treat breast cancer.
Ovum: The female gamete, essential for reproduction.
Menarche: The onset of the first menstrual period, marking the beginning of a female's reproductive years.
Amenorrhea: A condition characterized by the absence of menstrual flow.
Loop Electrocautery: A medical procedure used to excise abnormal cells in cases of cervical dysplasia.
Ovarian Cyst: A benign fluid-filled sac on an ovary, typically harmless but may require monitoring.
Menstruation: The monthly process where the lining of the uterus is shed if no pregnancy occurs.
Cervix: The neck or lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina.
Vulva: The external part of the female genitalia.
Ovaries: The female gonads that produce ova and hormones.
Ovulation: The process of releasing a mature ovum from the ovary.

Common Prefixes and Suffixes

Nephr/o: Root word meaning "kidney."
Lith/o: Root for "stone," often related to calculi formation.
Mast/o: Prefix referring to "breast."
-ptosis: Suffix indicating "drooping" or "prolapse."
-ectomy: Suffix meaning "surgical removal" or "cut out."

Medical Definitions

Benign: Indicates a condition that is not harmful or detrimental to health.
Malignant: Refers to diseases, especially cancer, that are very virulent or infectious.
Thel/o: Refers to the mammary papilla, commonly understood as the nipple.

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Description

Test your knowledge of medical terminology with these flashcards focused on Chapter 6. Each card includes a word and its definition, covering important terms such as hysteroptosis and dysplasia. Perfect for students of healthcare or medical fields looking to reinforce their understanding.