Medical Terminology Chapter 9 (blast-poly)
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Questions and Answers

What does the suffix '-blast' refer to?

  • blood condition
  • protein
  • embryonic cell (correct)
  • transplantation
  • What does the suffix '-emia' indicate?

  • protection
  • blood condition (correct)
  • increase
  • standing still
  • What does the suffix '-globin' denote?

  • protein (correct)
  • formation, production
  • attraction for
  • without, not
  • Which of the following refers to 'transplantation'?

    <p>graft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition does '-osis' describe?

    <p>abnormal condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-penia' indicate?

    <p>decrease; deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-phil' mean?

    <p>attraction for</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-phoresis' refer to?

    <p>carrying, transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term '-phylaxis' signify?

    <p>protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-poiesis' indicate?

    <p>formation, production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-stasis' denote?

    <p>standing still</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'a-' mean?

    <p>without, not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'allo-' denote?

    <p>other, differing from the normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'aniso-' refer to?

    <p>unequal, dissimilar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'iso-' mean?

    <p>same, equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'macro-' denote?

    <p>large</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'micro-' refer to?

    <p>small</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'mono-' mean?

    <p>one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'poly-' mean?

    <p>many, much</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Medical Prefixes and Suffixes

    • -blast: Refers to an embryonic cell, indicating a precursor or developing cell type.
    • -emia: Denotes a blood condition, often used to specify types of blood disorders.
    • -globin: Indicates a type of protein, typically related to hemoglobin or other blood proteins.
    • -graft: Refers to transplantation, often related to tissue or organ transfer in medical procedures.
    • -osis: Signifies an abnormal condition or an increase, often used in pathology to describe diseases.
    • -penia: Indicates a decrease or deficiency, commonly used in hematology to specify low cell counts.
    • -phil: Implies attraction for something, used in various contexts to show affinity in biological terms.
    • -phoresis: Refers to carrying or transmission, often in the context of cellular movement or therapy.
    • -phylaxis: Means protection, specifically related to prevention of disease or infection.
    • -poiesis: Indicates formation or production, often associated with processes generating blood cells.
    • -stasis: Refers to standing still or maintaining a constant state, commonly in circulation or cell growth.

    Common Prefixes

    • a-: Signifies without or not, used to denote absence of a condition or quality.
    • allo-: Refers to other or differing from the normal, used in transplant terminology and genetics.
    • aniso-: Means unequal or dissimilar, used to describe variations in cell size, shape, or function.
    • iso-: Indicates same or equal, often utilized in contrast to aniso- in biological discussions.
    • macro-: Signifies large, frequently used in medical terminology to describe scale or size.
    • micro-: Means small, used to refer to cells, organisms, or structures at microscopic levels.
    • mono-: Indicates one, often used in describing singular elements or components.
    • poly-: Refers to many or much, commonly used to indicate an abundance or multiplicity in medical terms.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of key medical terminology related to hematology and cell biology with this chapter 9 flashcard quiz. Each card presents a term and its definition, helping to reinforce your understanding of these important concepts in medical science.

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