Questions and Answers
What does the suffix '-pepsia' refer to?
What does the suffix '-ptysis' refer to?
What does the suffix '-emesis' indicate?
What does the suffix '-phagia' refer to?
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What does the suffix '-rrhea' refer to?
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What is indicated by the suffix '-rrhage' or '-rrhagia'?
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What is the meaning of the suffix '-rrhaphy'?
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What does the suffix '-plasty' denote?
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What does '-ectasis' refer to?
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What indicates narrowing in medical terminology?
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Which suffix means vomiting?
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What does '-spasm' refer to?
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What does the term 'cholestasis' refer to?
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Define 'herniorrhaphy'.
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What does 'cholecystectomy' mean?
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What does the term 'anastomosis' refer to?
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What does 'hepatomegaly' mean?
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What is the meaning of 'apthous stomatitis'?
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What does the suffix '-ectomy' refer to?
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Study Notes
Key Medical Terminology
- -pepsia: Refers to digestion processes in the body.
- -ptysis: Indicates the act of spitting, particularly in medical contexts such as spitting up blood (hematemesis).
- -emesis: Denotes vomiting, a common symptom in various medical conditions.
- -phagia: Means eating or swallowing; important in diagnosing swallowing difficulties (dysphagia).
- -rrhea: Pertains to flow or discharge, often used to describe various bodily discharges.
- -rrhage, -rrhagia: Signifies bursting forth, commonly associated with bleeding events.
- -rrhaphy: Refers to surgical suturing, essential in various types of surgical repairs.
- -plasty: Indicates surgical repair, often used in procedures like rhinoplasty or palatoplasty.
- -ectasis, -ectasia: Means dilation, important in conditions affecting organs like blood vessels or bronchi.
- -stenosis: Refers to narrowing, often found in cardiovascular and gastrointestinal contexts.
- -stasis: Indicates stopping or controlling, seen in conditions like cholestasis.
- -spasm: Describes involuntary muscle contractions that can influence organ function.
- -tresia: Refers to an opening, as in surgical procedures that create new openings.
- cholestasis: Characterized by stoppage of bile flow, significant in liver and gallbladder conditions.
- herniorrhaphy: Surgical procedure to repair a hernia, involving suturing the weakened wall.
- cholangiectasia: Condition involving dilation of bile ducts, relevant in gallbladder diseases.
- hematemesis: Condition of spitting up blood, often indicating severe underlying issues.
- palatoplasty: Surgical repair to the roof of the mouth, often performed in cleft palate cases.
- pyloric stenosis: Narrowing of the pyloric sphincter, affecting infant digestion.
- gastrorrhagia: Describes bleeding from the stomach, a serious medical condition.
- pylorospasm: Sudden contraction of the pylorus, leading to gastric obstruction.
- hemorrhage: Refers to excessive or uncontrolled bleeding, significant in trauma cases.
- choledochtomy: Surgical incision of the common bile duct, usually for obstruction relief.
- dysphagia: Difficulty in swallowing, requiring assessment for various underlying causes.
- polyphagia: Excessive eating, often related to metabolic or endocrine disorders.
- dyspepsia: Difficulty digesting food, commonly manifesting as discomfort or pain.
- biliary atresia: Condition where bile ducts are not open, requiring surgical intervention.
- pyorrhea: Discharge of pus from the gums, relevant in periodontal disease.
- cholecystectomy: Surgical removal of the gallbladder, commonly performed in gallstone cases.
- colectomy: Involves removal of a portion of the large intestine, often due to disease.
- cecostomy: Creation of a new opening for waste removal from the colon.
- abdominoplasty: Surgical repair of the abdomen, often for cosmetic or reconstructive purposes.
- sphincterotomy: Surgical incision in a sphincter muscle, typically for reducing obstructions.
- pancreatoduodenectomy: Extensive surgical procedure removing the pancreas and duodenum.
- ileostomy: Creation of an opening from the ileum to the outside of the body, often for stool collection.
- gingivectomy: Removal of gum tissue, typically to treat periodontal disease.
- cholesystojejunostomy: Anastomosis between gallbladder and intestine, facilitating bile drainage.
- paracentesis: Surgical puncture of the abdomen for fluid extraction, often for diagnostic purposes.
- steatorrhea: Discharge of excess fat, indicative of digestive disorders like malabsorption.
- hepatomegaly: Enlargement of the liver, symptom of various hepatic diseases.
- abdominal ultrasonography: Imaging technique using sound waves to visualize abdominal organs.
- stool culture: Laboratory test to identify bacterial infections in the gastrointestinal tract.
- laparoscopy: Minimally invasive surgery involving visual examination through small incisions.
- gastric bypass: Weight-loss surgery reducing stomach size and rerouting the digestive tract.
Diagnostic Procedures
- Endoscopic exams: Procedures using an endoscope to visualize internal organs, including endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for bile duct imaging.
- CT scan of the abdomen: Provides transverse x-ray pictures of abdominal organs for detailed investigation.
- Liver biopsy: Involves the removal of liver tissue for microscopic examination, crucial for diagnosing liver diseases.
- Barium enema: X-ray procedure examining the lower gastrointestinal tract, particularly for abnormalities.
- Stool guaiac test: Tests for hidden blood in feces, significant for gastrointestinal bleeding evaluation.
Terminology Classification
- Surgical terms: Terms including -ectomy, -plasty, and -rrhaphy highlight various surgical interventions.
- Conditions: Terms like dysphagia, cholestasis, and celiac disease describe specific medical conditions and symptoms.
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Description
Test your knowledge of medical terminology with these flashcards covering essential terms from Chapter 6. Each card presents a suffix or prefix and its definition, aiding in understanding complex medical language. Perfect for students and professionals seeking to enhance their medical vocabulary.
