Medical Terminology Ch 3 - Legs & Feet Flashcards

Study Notes

Femur

Largest bones in the body, also known as thigh bones.
The term "femoral" pertains to the femur.
The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum (hip socket).
The femoral neck is the narrow area just below the femur's head.

Knees

Features components such as patella, popliteal area, and cruciate ligaments.

Patella

Also referred to as the knee cap.
A bony structure that forms the anterior portion of the knee.

Popliteal

Refers to the posterior space behind the knee.
Contains ligaments, vessels, and muscles associated with the knee joint.

Cruciate Ligaments

Allow for various movements of the knee.
Includes anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments that intersect in a cross shape.

Lower Leg

Comprises the tibia and fibula.

Tibia

Also known as the shin bone.
The larger, weight-bearing bone located in the front of the lower leg.

Fibula

The smaller bone of the lower leg, situated adjacent to the tibia.

Ankles

Joints that connect the lower leg to the foot.
Enable necessary movements for walking and balance.

Tarsals

Seven tarsal bones in each foot, larger than wrist bones.

Malleolus

A rounded bony projection located on the tibia and fibula at each side of the ankle joint.
Plural form is malleoli.

Talus

The main ankle bone that articulates with both the tibia and fibula.

Calcaneus

Known as the heel bone, the largest tarsal bone in the foot.

Metatarsals

Five metatarsal bones in each foot, forming the middle part of the foot.
Toes attach to the metatarsals.

Phalanges

Bones of the toes; each toe has three phalanges, except for the big toe, which has two (similar to the thumb).

Description

This quiz focuses on Medical Terminology related to the legs, knees, ankles, feet, and toes. Each flashcard provides essential definitions and explanations of relevant anatomical terms. Improve your medical vocabulary and understanding of these vital body parts with this engaging quiz.