Hlth 125 Ch 11 Medical Terminology Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does 'alveolus' pertain to?

Surgical excision of a lobe of any organ

Emergency condition in which there is a depletion of oxygen

Condition caused by inhalation of coal dust

Small air sac in the lungs (correct)

What is anthracosis?

Lung condition caused by inhalation of coal dust and silica.

What condition does asphyxia describe?

Emergency condition with depletion of oxygen and increase of carbon dioxide.

What is aspiration in a medical context?

The act of drawing in or out by suction using a device. Signup and view all the answers

What is atelectasis?

Partial collapse of a segment of alveolus. Signup and view all the answers

What does bronchiestasis refer to?

Chronic dilation of a bronchus or bronchi. Signup and view all the answers

Describe cheyne-stokes respiration.

Rhythmic cycle of breathing with a gradual increase followed by apnea. Signup and view all the answers

What is croup?

Acute respiratory disease characterized by obstruction of the larynx. Signup and view all the answers

What does diaphragmatocele refer to?

Hernia of the diaphragm. Signup and view all the answers

What is dysphonia?

Condition of difficulty in speaking. Signup and view all the answers

What is empyema?

Pus in a body cavity. Signup and view all the answers

What does epitaxis mean?

Nosebleed. Signup and view all the answers

What is eupnea?

Good or normal breathing. Signup and view all the answers

Define hemoptysis.

Spitting of blood. Signup and view all the answers

What does hypoxia indicate?

Deprived of adequate oxygen supply. Signup and view all the answers

What is Legionnaires disease?

Severe pulmonary pneumonia. Signup and view all the answers

What is a lobectomy?

Surgical excision of a lobe of any organ. Signup and view all the answers

What is mesothelioma?

Malignant tumor of the mesothelium caused by inhalation of asbestos. Signup and view all the answers

What does oropharynx refer to?

Central portion of the throat between the soft palate and epiglottis. Signup and view all the answers

What is orthopnea?

Inability to breathe unless in an upright position. Signup and view all the answers

What is pertussis commonly known as?

Whooping cough. Signup and view all the answers

Define pleurisy.

Inflammation of the pleura caused by injury. Signup and view all the answers

What does pleurodynia describe?

Pain in the pleura. Signup and view all the answers

What is pneumoconiosis?

Abnormal condition of the lung caused by inhalation of dust particles. Signup and view all the answers

What does pneumothorax refer to?

Pathological condition with a collection of air between the chest wall and lungs. Signup and view all the answers

What is a polyp?

Tumor with a stem. Signup and view all the answers

What does rale refer to?

Abnormal sound heard on auscultation; crackling, rattling, or bubbling. Signup and view all the answers

What is respiratory distress syndrome?

Condition in premature infants where lungs are not matured. Signup and view all the answers

What is respiratory virus infection?

Most common disease of bronchiolitis and pneumonia among infants under 1 year. Signup and view all the answers

What does rhinovirus cause?

Common cold. Signup and view all the answers

What is rhoncus?

Rale or rattling sound in the throat. Signup and view all the answers

Define sarcoidosis.

Chronic granulomatous condition that can involve almost any organ. Signup and view all the answers

What does spirometer measure?

Lung volume. Signup and view all the answers

What is sputum?

Substance coughed up from the lungs. Signup and view all the answers

What does stridor indicate?

High-pitched sound caused by partial obstruction of the air passageway. Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix 'tomy' mean?

Incision. Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix 'stomy' mean?

New opening. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Key Terms

Alveolus: Small, hollow air sac in the lungs; roots imply "small" and "pertaining to."
Anthracosis: Lung condition due to inhalation of coal dust and silica; rooted in "coal."
Asphyxia: Emergency condition with oxygen depletion and carbon dioxide increase in blood.
Aspiration: Process of drawing in or out via suction; often using a syringe or needle.
Atelectasis: Partial collapse of alveolus segments, reducing area for gas exchange.
Bronchiectasis: Chronic dilation of bronchus or bronchi; related to lung structure.
Cheyne-Stokes Respiration: Breathing pattern marked by cycles of increasing respiration followed by apnea.
Croup: Acute respiratory disease causing laryngeal obstruction, common in children.
Diaphragmatocele: Hernia involving the diaphragm; "swelling" within the "partition."
Dysphonia: Difficulty speaking; involves components related to voice.
Empyema: Presence of pus in a body cavity.
Epistaxis: Medical term for nosebleed.
Eupnea: Normal or good breathing; reflects healthy respiratory function.
Hemoptysis: Spitting of blood; significant finding in respiratory evaluations.
Hypoxia: Inadequate oxygen supply; indicative of respiratory or circulatory issues.
Legionnaires Disease: Serious form of pneumonia affecting the lungs.
Lobectomy: Surgical excision of a lobe from an organ, essential in treating certain lung conditions.
Mesothelioma: Malignant tumor linked to asbestos exposure, affecting the mesothelium.
Oropharynx: Central throat region between the soft palate and epiglottis; plays role in digestion and respiration.
Orthopnea: Inability to breathe comfortably unless in an upright position; symptom of various conditions.
Pertussis: Known as whooping cough; highly contagious respiratory disease.
Pleurisy: Inflammation of the pleura, often due to injury; causes sharp chest pain.
Pleurodynia: Pain specifically arising from the pleura; relates to pleural inflammation.
Pneumoconiosis: Lung disease caused by inhalation of dust, particularly coal dust; chronic condition.
Pneumothorax: Condition characterized by air accumulation between the chest wall and lungs.
Polyp: Tumor characterized by a stalk; can occur in various body tissues.
Rale: Abnormal lung sound heard during auscultation; indicative of fluid in airways.
Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Condition in premature infants due to underdeveloped lungs.
Respiratory Virus Infection: Common cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia in infants under one year.
Rhinovirus: Type of virus responsible for common cold; rhinitis-related conditions.
Rhoncus: Rattling sound in the throat during breathing; related to mucus or obstruction.
Sarcoidosis: Chronic granulomatous disease that may affect multiple organs; marked by abnormal tissue.
Spirometer: Instrument measuring lung volumes; crucial for respiratory assessments.
Sputum: Mucus or fluid coughed up from the lungs; analyzed for diagnostics.
Stridor: High-pitched sound indicating partial obstruction of the airways; commonly heard during inhalation.
Tomy: Suffix meaning incision; used in various surgical terms.
Stomy: Suffix meaning new opening; reflects surgical alterations for access or drainage.

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Test your knowledge of medical terminology with these flashcards from Hlth 125 Chapter 11. Each card includes essential terms and their definitions related to respiratory conditions. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of critical medical vocabulary.