Medical Terminology Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'radic/o' refer to?

nerve root

What is the meaning of 'radicul/o'?

nerve root

What does 'radi/o' denote?

rays, xrays

What does the prefix 're-' mean?

<p>back</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'rect/o'?

<p>rectum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ren/o' mean?

<p>kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'reticul/o' refer to?

<p>net, mesh (immature RBC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'retin/o'?

<p>retina</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'retro-' indicate?

<p>after, backward, located behind</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-rhabdomy' represent?

<p>skeletal muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-rhexis' mean?

<p>rupture</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'rhin/o'?

<p>nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'rhytid/o' refer to?

<p>wrinkles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'rib/o' denote?

<p>sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'roentgen/o' refer to?

<p>xrays</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'rose/o' mean?

<p>rose, red</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-rrhagia' signify?

<p>abnormal flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-rrhaphy' refer to?

<p>suture</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-rrhea' mean?

<p>flow, discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-rrhexis' represent?

<p>rupture</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'rube/o' mean?

<p>red</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'sacr/o'?

<p>sacrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'salping/o' denote?

<p>eustachian tube, oviduct, fallopian tubes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-salpinx' refer to?

<p>fallopian tubes, oviducts, uterine tubes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sarc/o' mean?

<p>flesh, connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'scapul/o' refer to?

<p>scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-schesis' signify?

<p>to check</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-schisis' mean?

<p>split, fissure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'schiz/o' refer to?

<p>split</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'scint/i' mean?

<p>spark</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-scirrhus' refer to?

<p>hardening</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'scler/o' denote?

<p>sclera, hard</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-sclerosis' mean?

<p>hardening</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'scoli/o' signify?

<p>crooked, curved</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-scope' refer to?

<p>instrument to visually examine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-scopy' mean?

<p>examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'scot/o' denote?

<p>darkness</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'seb/o' indicate?

<p>sebum (oil)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'secti/o' mean?

<p>to cut</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'secundi-' refer to?

<p>second</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'semi' signify?

<p>half, partial</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sensa-' mean?

<p>feeling</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-sepsis' denote?

<p>infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sept-' mean?

<p>seven</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sex-' signify?

<p>six</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sial/o' mean?

<p>saliva</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sider/o' denote?

<p>iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sigmoid/o' refer to?

<p>sigmoid colon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sinistr/o' mean?

<p>left, to the left of</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sinus/o' denote?

<p>sinus, cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-sis' mean?

<p>state of, condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'somat/o' signify?

<p>body</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'somn-' refer to?

<p>sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'son/o' mean?

<p>sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-spasm' signify?

<p>contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'spermat/o' denote?

<p>sperm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'spher/o' refer to?

<p>globe, round</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sphincter/o' mean?

<p>sphincter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sphygm/o' denote?

<p>pulse</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-sphyxia' mean?

<p>pulse</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'spin/o' refer to?

<p>spine, backbone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Root Words and Their Definitions

  • radic/o & radicul/o: Both refer to the nerve root, essential in understanding conditions related to spinal nerve roots.
  • radi/o: Indicates rays or X-rays, commonly used in diagnostic imaging.
  • re-: A prefix meaning back, often used to imply a return or reversal in medical terms.
  • rect/o: Refers specifically to the rectum, important in discussions of digestive health.
  • ren/o: Pertains to the kidney, a key organ in filtering blood and producing urine.
  • reticul/o: Signifies a net or mesh, particularly in the context of immature red blood cells.
  • retin/o: Relates to the retina, vital for vision; the retina converts light into neural signals.
  • retro-: A prefix used to indicate after, backward, or located behind; commonly used in anatomical descriptions.
  • -rhabdomy: Refers to skeletal muscle, which is essential in the study of muscle anatomy and physiology.
  • -rhexis: Indicates rupture, often related to conditions involving organs or blood vessels.
  • rhin/o: Denotes the nose; important in respiratory system terminology.
  • rhytid/o: Refers to wrinkles, often used in dermatology and cosmetic discussions.
  • rib/o: Means sugar, significant in biochemistry and nutrition.
  • roentgen/o: Refers to X-rays, crucial for understanding imaging technology.
  • rose/o: Indicates rose or red; occasionally seen in descriptions of dermatological conditions.
  • -rrhagia: Represents abnormal flow, commonly associated with hemorrhaging.
  • -rrhaphy: Refers to suture, vital in surgical terminology.
  • -rrhea: Means flow or discharge, frequently used in descriptions of bodily secretions.
  • -rrhexis: Indicates rupture, similar to earlier definition with emphasis on its critical nature in health conditions.
  • rube/o: Refers to red; relevant in a variety of medical contexts.
  • sacr/o: Relates to the sacrum, part of the vertebral skeleton.
  • salping/o: Indicates the Eustachian tube, oviducts, and fallopian tubes, significant in reproductive and auditory anatomy.
  • -salpinx: Refers to fallopian tubes or oviducts, emphasizing reproductive health.
  • sarc/o: Denotes flesh or connective tissue, focusing on tissue type and development.
  • scapul/o: Relates to the scapula (shoulder blade), essential in orthopedic discussions.
  • -schesis: Indicates a condition of checking; may refer to blockage or obstruction.
  • -schisis: Refers to split or fissure, often used in discussing anatomical or pathological splits.
  • schiz/o: Indicates a split, relevant in various psychological and anatomical contexts.
  • scint/i: Refers to spark, sometimes used in nuclear medicine.
  • -scirrhus: Means hardening, commonly associated with tumors or tissues.
  • scler/o: Pertains to the sclera or hard tissues; significant in anatomical studies.
  • -sclerosis: Indicates hardening, frequently in discussions of atherosclerosis or multiple sclerosis.
  • scoli/o: Refers to crooked or curved, essential in spinal deformity discussions.
  • -scope: Instruments used for visual examination, crucial in diagnostic procedures.
  • -scopy: Represents examination, often used to denote processes involving direct observation.
  • scot/o: Refers to darkness, could relate to visual defects or conditions.
  • seb/o: Denotes sebum or oil, relevant in dermatological contexts.
  • secti/o: Means to cut, significant in surgical terminology.
  • secundi-: Refers to second, often used in various medical classifications.
  • semi: Indicates half or partial, common in discussions of dosages or conditions.
  • sensa-: Means feeling, crucial in sensory biology and pathology.
  • -sepsis: Refers to infection, often related to systemic infections or sepsis.
  • sept-: Means seven; could refer to anatomical structures or counting.
  • sex-: Denotes six; often used in anatomical descriptions of structures.
  • sial/o: Refers to saliva, important in digestive and oral health discussions.
  • sider/o: Refers to iron, significant in discussing blood health and anemia.
  • sigmoid/o: Pertains to the sigmoid colon, part of the lower intestine.
  • sinistr/o: Indicates left or to the left of, important in anatomical positioning.
  • sinus/o: Refers to sinus or cavity; relevant in respiratory conditions.
  • -sis: Indicates a state of or condition, commonly used in various medical terminologies.
  • somat/o: Refers to body; significant in discussions of holistic health.
  • somn-: Pertains to sleep, crucial in sleep studies and disorders.
  • son/o: Indicates sound, essential in ultrasound technology.
  • -spasm: Refers to contraction, commonly used in muscle pathology.
  • spermat/o: Relates to sperm; significant in reproductive biology.
  • spher/o: Means globe or round, sometimes used in microbiology to describe cells.
  • sphincter/o: Refers to the sphincter muscle, important in discussions of control over bodily functions.
  • sphygm/o & -sphyxia: Both pertain to pulse, important in cardiovascular health.
  • spin/o: Refers to the spine or backbone, essential in discussions of musculoskeletal health.

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Test your knowledge of medical terminology with these flashcards focused on various terms related to nerve roots, anatomical structures, and medical prefixes. Each card provides a specific word and its definition to help you reinforce your understanding of key concepts in medical language.

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