Questions and Answers
What does the word 'arteri/o' refer to?
artery
What does 'endarterial' mean?
pertaining to the interior or lining of an artery
What does the prefix 'end-' mean?
within
What does 'ather/o' signify?
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What is an atheroma?
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What does 'arthr/o' represent?
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What is arthralgia?
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What does the suffix '-ectomy' indicate?
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What is an appendectomy?
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What does '-ostomy' mean?
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What is a colonostomy?
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What does '-otomy' signify?
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What is a colotomy?
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What does 'pyel/o' refer to?
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What is pyelitis?
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What does 'py/o' mean?
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What is pyoderma?
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What does 'pyr/o' signify?
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What is pyrosis?
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Study Notes
Cardiovascular Related Terms
- Arteri/o refers to the term artery, essential for understanding blood circulation.
- Endarterial means pertaining to the interior or lining of an artery, indicating its relevance to vascular health.
- End- is a prefix meaning "within," often used in medical terminology.
Cholesterol and Joint Terminology
- Ather/o describes plaque or fatty substances that can accumulate in arteries.
- Atheroma is a fatty deposit within the arterial wall, contributing to cardiovascular diseases.
- Arthr/o denotes joints, playing a crucial role in musculoskeletal terminology.
- Arthralgia indicates pain in one or more joints, a common symptom in various disorders.
Surgical Procedures and Definitions
- -ectomy signifies surgical removal, often used in various medical surgical terms.
- Appendectomy specifically refers to the surgical removal of the appendix, a common emergency procedure.
- -ostomy indicates surgical creation or an artificial opening to the body's surface, facilitating new pathways for bodily functions.
- Colonostomy involves creating an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface, often required in bowel diseases.
- -otomy means surgical incision, critical in a range of surgical interventions.
- Colotomy refers to a surgical incision of the colon, utilized in specific gastrointestinal procedures.
Renal and Infectious Terms
- Pyel/o pertains to the renal pelvis, an anatomical part of the kidney involved in urine collection.
- Pyelitis indicates inflammation of the renal pelvis, often leading to kidney infections.
- Py/o means pus, often associated with infections and inflammatory responses.
- Pyoderma represents any acute, inflammatory, pus-forming bacterial skin infection, including conditions like impetigo.
- Pyr/o refers to fever or fire, often related to conditions that cause febrile responses.
- Pyrosis is the medical term for heartburn, characterized by discomfort from stomach acid regurgitation into the esophagus.
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Description
This quiz focuses on essential medical terms related to the cardiovascular system and joints. It covers terminology regarding arteries, cholesterol, and surgical procedures. Perfect for students and professionals looking to enhance their medical vocabulary.
