Medical Terminology: Cardiovascular & Joints
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Questions and Answers

What does the word 'arteri/o' refer to?

artery

What does 'endarterial' mean?

pertaining to the interior or lining of an artery

What does the prefix 'end-' mean?

within

What does 'ather/o' signify?

<p>plaque or fatty substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an atheroma?

<p>fatty deposit within the wall of an artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'arthr/o' represent?

<p>joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is arthralgia?

<p>pain in the joint or joints</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-ectomy' indicate?

<p>surgical removal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an appendectomy?

<p>surgical removal of the appendix</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-ostomy' mean?

<p>surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a colonostomy?

<p>surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '-otomy' signify?

<p>surgical incision</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a colotomy?

<p>surgical incision of the colon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pyel/o' refer to?

<p>renal pelvis which is part of your kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pyelitis?

<p>inflammation of the renal pelvis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'py/o' mean?

<p>pus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pyoderma?

<p>any acute, inflammatory, pus-forming bacterial skin infection such as impetigo</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pyr/o' signify?

<p>fever or fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pyrosis?

<p>heartburn / discomfort due to regurgitation of stomach acid upward into the esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • Arteri/o refers to the term artery, essential for understanding blood circulation.
  • Endarterial means pertaining to the interior or lining of an artery, indicating its relevance to vascular health.
  • End- is a prefix meaning "within," often used in medical terminology.

Cholesterol and Joint Terminology

  • Ather/o describes plaque or fatty substances that can accumulate in arteries.
  • Atheroma is a fatty deposit within the arterial wall, contributing to cardiovascular diseases.
  • Arthr/o denotes joints, playing a crucial role in musculoskeletal terminology.
  • Arthralgia indicates pain in one or more joints, a common symptom in various disorders.

Surgical Procedures and Definitions

  • -ectomy signifies surgical removal, often used in various medical surgical terms.
  • Appendectomy specifically refers to the surgical removal of the appendix, a common emergency procedure.
  • -ostomy indicates surgical creation or an artificial opening to the body's surface, facilitating new pathways for bodily functions.
  • Colonostomy involves creating an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface, often required in bowel diseases.
  • -otomy means surgical incision, critical in a range of surgical interventions.
  • Colotomy refers to a surgical incision of the colon, utilized in specific gastrointestinal procedures.

Renal and Infectious Terms

  • Pyel/o pertains to the renal pelvis, an anatomical part of the kidney involved in urine collection.
  • Pyelitis indicates inflammation of the renal pelvis, often leading to kidney infections.
  • Py/o means pus, often associated with infections and inflammatory responses.
  • Pyoderma represents any acute, inflammatory, pus-forming bacterial skin infection, including conditions like impetigo.
  • Pyr/o refers to fever or fire, often related to conditions that cause febrile responses.
  • Pyrosis is the medical term for heartburn, characterized by discomfort from stomach acid regurgitation into the esophagus.

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Description

This quiz focuses on essential medical terms related to the cardiovascular system and joints. It covers terminology regarding arteries, cholesterol, and surgical procedures. Perfect for students and professionals looking to enhance their medical vocabulary.

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