Medical Terminology: CARDI/O Flashcards

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does the root word 'cardi/o' mean?

Heart

What is the correct spelling of the word that means 'the study of the heart'?

Cardiology

Write the word that refers to both the heart and the respiratory system.

Cardiopulmonary

What is the correct spelling of the word that means a chart that records the electrical impulses of the heart?

Electrocardiogram (EKG) Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of suffixes that would pertain to cardio?

Ist, Logy Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct word that describes a doctor that studies the heart?

Cardiologist Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for a heart attack?

Myocardial infarction Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for the enlargement of the heart?

Cardiomegaly Signup and view all the answers

What does the term myocarditis refer to?

The inflammation of the middle layer of the heart wall Signup and view all the answers

What medical procedure is used when restoring blood circulation and breathing from a person in cardiac arrest?

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct setup for a medical terminology?

Prefix- Root - Suffix Signup and view all the answers

What is the term that affects the heart and lungs?

Cardiopulmonary Signup and view all the answers

What disease relates to the heart and blood vessels?

Cardiovascular disease Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct term to describe the inflammation of the heart muscles?

Myocarditis Signup and view all the answers

What is the instrument used to look inside the heart?

Cardioscope Signup and view all the answers

What is the term referring to a disorder in the heart?

Cardiomyopathy Signup and view all the answers

What structure is surrounding the heart?

Pericardium Signup and view all the answers

What is this disease called when the heart muscle loses its pumping strength?

Cardiomyopathy Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between cardiology and cardiologist?

Cardiology is the study of the heart and cardiologist is someone who specializes in the heart. Signup and view all the answers

What does EKG stand for?

Electrocardiography Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of myocardium?

Muscle layer of the heart Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cardiology Basics

"Cardi/o" is the root word that means heart.
"Cardiology" is the study of the heart.
A "cardiologist" is a doctor specializing in heart-related issues.

Cardiopulmonary Terms

"Cardiopulmonary" refers to both the heart and the respiratory system.
Conditions affecting both the heart and lungs are described as cardiopulmonary.

Diagnostic Tools

An "Electrocardiogram" (EKG) is a chart that records the heart's electrical impulses.
A "cardioscope" is the instrument used to visualize the interior of the heart.

Heart Conditions

"Myocardial infarction" is the medical term for a heart attack.
"Cardiomegaly" refers to the enlargement of the heart.
"Myocarditis" indicates inflammation of the heart muscle.
"Cardiomyopathy" describes disorders of the heart muscle that affect its ability to pump blood.
"Cardiovascular disease" pertains to diseases involving the heart and blood vessels.

Procedures and Emergency Care

"Cardiopulmonary resuscitation" (CPR) is performed to restore blood circulation and breathing during cardiac arrest.

Structure and Function

The "pericardium" is the protective structure surrounding the heart.
The "myocardium" is the muscle layer of the heart.

Medical Terminology Structure

Medical terminology is structured using: Prefix - Root - Suffix.

Understanding Terminology

"Cardiomyopathy" can cause the heart muscle to lose its pumping strength.
Differences exist between cardiology (the field of study) and cardiologist (the specialist).

Abbreviations

EKG stands for electrocardiography.

Suffixes

Common suffixes related to cardiology include "ist" (specialist) and "logy" (study of).

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge of medical terminology related to the heart with these flashcards. From basic definitions to specific terms in cardiology, this quiz will help reinforce your understanding of key concepts. Ideal for students and professionals alike.