Cardiovascular Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is bradycardia?

  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Fast heart rate
  • Slow heart rate (correct)
  • Normal heart rate

    • What does the term 'cardiac' refer to?

    Pertaining to the heart

    What is a cardiologist?

    Physician who studies and treats diseases of the heart

    What does cardiology study?

    <p>Study of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cardiomegaly?

    <p>Enlargement of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an echocardiogram (ECHO)?

    <p>Record of the heart using sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an electrocardiogram (EKG/ECG) record?

    <p>Record of electrical activity of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an electrocardiograph?

    <p>Instrument used to record electrical activity of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is electrocardiography?

    <p>Process of recording electrical activity of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term myocardial pertain to?

    <p>Pertaining to the muscle of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is tachycardia?

    <p>Rapid heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does tachypnea mean?

    <p>Rapid breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cardiopathy?

    <p>Disease process involving the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is angiography?

    <p>Rapid imaging of a (blood) vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is angioplasty?

    <p>Surgical repair of a (blood) vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does angiorrhaphy involve?

    <p>Suture of a vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is anteriorrhexis?

    <p>Rupture of an artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does arteriosclerosis mean?

    <p>Hardening of the arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does intravenous mean?

    <p>Pertaining to within a vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a venogram?

    <p>Radiographic image of a vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anemia may be caused by blood loss or decrease in production or by any increase in the destruction of the red blood cells: _____________

    <p>reduction in the number of erythrocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an aneurysm?

    <p>Condition in which there is a ballooning of a weakened portion of an arterial wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does blood pressure refer to?

    <p>Pressure exerted by the blood against the blood vessel walls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cardiac catheterization?

    <p>Diagnostic procedure performed by passing a catheter into the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cardiopulmonary resuscitation?

    <p>Emergency procedure consisting of artificial ventilation and external cardiac compressions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a complete blood count (CBC)?

    <p>Laboratory test for basic blood screening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a myocardial infarction?

    <p>Death of a portion of the myocardium caused by an interrupted blood supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ___________ rate is most commonly felt over the radial artery.

    <p>pulse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sphygmomanometer?

    <p>Device used for measuring blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a stethoscope do?

    <p>Instrument used to hear internal body sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are varicose veins?

    <p>Condition demonstrated by distended tortuous veins usually found in the lower extremities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is venipuncture?

    <p>Procedure used to puncture a vein with a needle and remove blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does BP stand for?

    <p>Blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is CABG?

    <p>Surgical technique to bring a new blood supply to the heart muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CAD stand for?

    <p>Coronary artery disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an embolism?

    <p>Blood clot or foreign material that enters the bloodstream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hemorrhage mean?

    <p>Rapid loss of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cardiovascular Terminology

    • Bradycardia: Slow heart rate.
    • Tachycardia: Rapid heart rate.
    • Cardiac: Relating to the heart.
    • Cardiologist: Physician specializing in heart diseases.
    • Cardiology: The field focused on studying the heart and its disorders.
    • Cardiomegaly: Enlargement of the heart.

    Diagnostic Procedures

    • Echocardiogram (ECHO): A graphic representation of heart structures using ultrasound.
    • Electrocardiogram (EKG/ECG): A record of the heart's electrical activity.
    • Electrocardiograph: Device that captures the electrical activity of the heart.
    • Electrocardiography: The process used to obtain an electrocardiogram.

    Condition Descriptors

    • Myocardial: Pertains to heart muscle.
    • Cardiopathy: A general term for heart disease conditions.
    • Intravenous: Relating to within a vein.
    • Palpitations: Rhythmic expansions felt at pulse points due to heart contractions.

    Imaging and Surgical Procedures

    • Angiography: Imaging process to visualize blood vessels.
    • Angioplasty: Surgical procedure to repair blood vessels.
    • Cardiac Catheterization: A procedure to assess heart function through catheter insertion.
    • CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting): Surgery to improve blood flow by rerouting arteries.
    • Anemia: A condition marked by a decrease in red blood cells.
    • Aneurysm: Ballooning of a weak arterial wall.
    • Embolism: Obstruction in a vessel caused by a clot or foreign substance.
    • Hemorrhage: Rapid loss of blood due to bleeding.

    Blood Pressure and Vital Signs

    • Blood Pressure: Force exerted by blood against vessel walls, measured systolic over diastolic (e.g., 120/80 mm Hg).
    • Sphygmomanometer: Instrument for measuring blood pressure.
    • Stethoscope: Device used for auscultation to listen to internal sounds.

    Miscellaneous

    • Tachypnea: Rapid breathing.
    • Varicose Veins: Enlarged, twisting veins, commonly in the legs.
    • Venipuncture: Procedure for accessing veins for blood removal or medication.

    This comprehensive list of terms and definitions forms a foundational understanding of cardiovascular health and diagnostics.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key cardiovascular terms and diagnostic procedures. This quiz covers definitions related to heart conditions, diagnostic tools like echocardiograms, and surgical terms. Perfect for students and professionals in healthcare seeking to enhance their understanding of cardiology.

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