Chpt. 10 — 2
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the correct spelling of the term which means excessive flow of blood (bleeding internally or externally)?

  • Hemorhage
  • Hemorrhage (correct)
  • Hemmorhage
  • Hemorrage

The term valvulitis is defined as inflammation of the:

  • blood vessels of the heart
  • pulmonary veins
  • inner layer of the heart
  • valves of the heart (correct)

Which of the following is also called a heart attack?

  • arrhythmia
  • myocardial infarction (correct)
  • hypertensive heart disease
  • angina pectoris

Lymphangiography is the:

<p>radiographic imaging of lymph vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The professional who operates the heart-lung machine during surgeries where the patient's blood must be oxygenated outside of the body is called:

<p>perfusionist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ballooning of a weakened portion of an arterial wall is called:

<p>aneurysm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A theradiographic image of a vein is called a(n):

<p>venogram (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A study that evaluates cardiac function during physical stress is a(n):

<p>exercise stress test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term femoropopliteal bypass is defined as:

<p>surgery to establish an alternate route of blood flow past a blocked femoral artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term hemostasis is defined as the:

<p>stoppage of bleeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term cardiomyopathy is defined as:

<p>disease of the heart muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rheumatoid arthritis is an example of a disease caused by the body's inability to distinguish its own cells from foreign bodies and is called:

<p>autoimmune disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A condition in which pathogenic microorganisms, usually bacteria, enter the bloodstream, causing a systemic inflammatory response to the infection is called:

<p>sepsis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An excessive amount of any type of fat in the blood is called:

<p>hyperlipidemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term that means surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from the sac surrounding the heart is:

<p>pericardiocentesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term that means abnormal reduction of all blood cells is:

<p>pancytopenia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Because of one completely and two partially obstructed arteries, the patient was scheduled for surgery to bring a new blood supply to the heart muscle by detouring around the obstructed arteries called:

<p>CABG (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To evaluate the patient's anemia, the hematologist recommended a procedure to obtain a sample of the solid portion of bone marrow for study or a:

<p>bone marrow biopsy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood pressure may be reduced with the use of an agent that expands the diameter of blood vessels, or a:

<p>vasodilator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The procedure used to puncture a vein with a needle to remove blood, instill a medication, or start an intravenous infusion is:

<p>venipuncture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The prefix pan- means:

<p>all, total (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sudden cessation of cardiac output and effective circulation is called:

<p>cardiac arrest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term ischemia is defined as:

<p>deficiency in blood (flow) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The laboratory test used to measure the percentage of a blood sample that is composed of erythrocytes is:

<p>hematocrit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The device used for measuring blood pressure is a:

<p>sphygmomanometer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hemorrhage

Excessive flow of blood internally or externally.

Valvulitis

Inflammation of the valves of the heart.

Myocardial Infarction

Also known as a heart attack.

Lymphangiography

Radiographic imaging of lymph vessels.

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Perfusionist

Professional operating the heart-lung machine during surgery.

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Aneurysm

Ballooning of a weakened portion of an arterial wall.

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Venogram

Radiographic image of a vein.

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Exercise Stress Test

Evaluates cardiac function during physical stress.

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Femoropopliteal Bypass

Surgery to create new blood flow past a blocked femoral artery.

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Hemostasis

Stoppage of bleeding.

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Cardiomyopathy

Disease of the heart muscle.

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Autoimmune Disease

Body fails to distinguish self from foreign.

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Sepsis

Pathogens in the bloodstream causing systemic inflammatory response.

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Hyperlipidemia

Excessive fat in the blood.

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Pericardiocentesis

Surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from around the heart.

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Pancytopenia

Abnormal reduction of all blood cells.

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CABG

Surgery to detour blood supply around blocked arteries.

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Bone Marrow Biopsy

Procedure to obtain a sample of bone marrow tissue.

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Vasodilator

Agent that expands diameter of blood vessels to reduce blood pressure.

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Venipuncture

Process of puncturing a vein to withdraw blood.

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Prefix Pan-

Means all or total.

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Cardiac Arrest

Sudden cessation of cardiac output and effective circulation.

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Ischemia

Deficiency in blood flow.

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Hematocrit

Test measuring percentage of blood sample composed of erythrocytes.

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Sphygmomanometer

Device used to measure blood pressure.

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Study Notes

Quiz Questions and Answers

  • Question 1: Excessive blood flow (bleeding) is called hemorrhage.
  • Question 2: Valvulitis is inflammation of the heart valves.
  • Question 3: A heart attack is also known as a myocardial infarction.
  • Question 4: Lymphangiography is the radiographic imaging of lymph vessels.
  • Question 5: The professional who operates the heart-lung machine during surgery is a perfusionist.
  • Question 6: Ballooning of a weakened artery is called an aneurysm.
  • Question 7: A radiographic image of a vein is called a venogram.
  • Question 8: A study evaluating cardiac function during physical stress is called an exercise stress test.
  • Question 9: Femoropopliteal bypass is surgery to create an alternative blood flow route past a blocked femoral artery.
  • Question 10: Hemostasis is the stoppage of bleeding.
  • Question 11: Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle.
  • Question 12: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease.
  • Question 13: Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream.
  • Question 14: Excessive fat in the blood is called hyperlipidemia.
  • Question 15: Pericardiocentesis is a surgical puncture to remove fluid around the heart.
  • Question 16: Pancytopenia is an abnormal reduction of all blood cells.
  • Question 17: Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) reroutes blood flow around obstructed coronary arteries.
  • Question 18: Bone marrow biopsy is a procedure to sample bone marrow for study.
  • Question 19: A vasodilator is an agent that expands blood vessel diameters.
  • Question 20: Venipuncture is the procedure of puncturing a vein to remove blood, administer medication, or insert an IV.
  • Question 21: The prefix "pan" means all or total.
  • Question 22: Cardiac arrest is a sudden cessation of cardiac output and effective circulation.
  • Question 23: Ischemia is a deficiency of blood flow.
  • Question 24: Hematocrit measures the percentage of red blood cells in a blood sample.
  • Question 25: A sphygmomanometer is a device for measuring blood pressure.

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Test your knowledge of cardiovascular system terminology and definitions. This quiz covers topics such as hemorrhage, valvulitis, myocardial infarction, lymphangiography, aneurysms and other heart-related conditions and procedures. Perfect for medical students and healthcare professionals.

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