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Questions and Answers
What does the word 'aneurysm/o' refer to?
What does the word 'aneurysm/o' refer to?
What is the definition of 'angioplasty'?
What is the definition of 'angioplasty'?
Surgical repair of a vessel
What does 'vasculitis' mean?
What does 'vasculitis' mean?
Inflammation of (blood) vessels
What is the term for narrowing of the aorta?
What is the term for narrowing of the aorta?
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True or False: 'arteriogram' is a record of a vein.
True or False: 'arteriogram' is a record of a vein.
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What does 'thrombolysis' refer to?
What does 'thrombolysis' refer to?
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What is the meaning of 'hemangioma'?
What is the meaning of 'hemangioma'?
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Which of the following terms pertains to the heart?
Which of the following terms pertains to the heart?
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What does 'bradycardia' mean?
What does 'bradycardia' mean?
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What is 'pericardiectomy'?
What is 'pericardiectomy'?
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True or False: 'thrombosis' is the normal condition of blood flow.
True or False: 'thrombosis' is the normal condition of blood flow.
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What does 'valvotomy' involve?
What does 'valvotomy' involve?
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Study Notes
Cardiovascular System Terminology
- Aneurysm/o: Refers to a widened blood vessel.
- Aneurysmorrhaphy: Surgical procedure for suturing an aneurysm.
- Angi/o: Denotes a vessel, typically blood or lymph.
- Angioplasty: Surgical intervention to repair narrowed blood vessels, restoring blood flow.
- Vascul/o: Reflects a vessel, especially blood or lymph.
- Vasculitis: Inflammation affecting blood vessels.
- Aort/o: Pertains to the aorta, the largest artery in the body.
- Aortostenosis: Condition characterized by narrowing of the aorta.
- Arteri/o: Indicates an artery.
- Arteriorrhexis: Rupture of an artery.
- Arteriol/o: Refers to arterioles, small branches of arteries.
- Arteriolitis: Inflammation of an arteriole.
- Atri/o: Related to an atrium, one of the heart's chambers.
- Atriomegaly: Enlargement of an atrium.
- Ather/o: Indicates fatty plaque buildup in arteries.
- Atheroma: Tumor resulting from fatty plaque accumulation; can harden due to mineral absorption.
- Cardi/o: Relates to the heart.
- Cardiomegaly: Unequal enlargement of the heart.
- Coron/o: Refers to the heart and its vessels.
- Coronary: Pertains to the vessels surrounding the heart.
- Electr/o: Associated with electricity.
- Electrocardiogram: A recording of heart electrical activity, useful for diagnosing cardiac conditions.
- Embol/o: Refers to an embolus or plug within a vessel.
- Embolectomy: Surgical removal of an embolus from a blood vessel.
- Hemangi/o: Related to blood vessels.
- Hemangioma: Tumor of blood vessels, typically benign in infants.
- My/o: Indicates muscle related to the heart.
- Myocardial: Pertains specifically to heart muscle.
- Phleb/o: Relates to veins.
- Phlebectasis: Dilation or expansion of a vein.
- Ven/o: Indicates vein.
- Venostasis: Condition where blood remains static in veins, also termed phlebostasis.
- Scler/o: Refers to hardening, can also denote the sclera of the eye.
- Arteriosclerosis: Hardening of arteries, commonly due to atheroma; linked to lifestyle factors like smoking and diabetes.
- Sept/o: Pertains to the septum, a dividing wall in the heart.
- Septostomy: Procedure to create an opening in a septum, often for increased oxygenation in infants with congenital heart defects.
- Sphygm/o: Relates to pulse.
- Sphygmoid: Resembling or relating to a pulse.
- Sten/o: Indicates narrowing or restriction.
- Stenotic: Pertaining to narrowing.
- Thromb/o: Relates to blood clots.
- Thrombolysis: The process of breaking down a blood clot using enzymes.
- Valv/o: Refers to valves in the heart.
- Valvotomy: Surgical incision of a valve.
- Valvul/o: Another term pertaining to valves.
- Valvuloplasty: Surgical repair of a heart valve.
- Vas/o: Refers to vessels, ducts, or vas deferens.
- Vasography: Imaging process of recording a vessel's structure.
- Ventricul/o: Refers to ventricles, chambers of the heart or brain.
- Ventricular: Pertaining to a ventricle.
- Cardia: Denotes a heart condition.
- Tachycardia: An abnormally rapid heart rate.
- Arteriogram: Image recording of an artery for visualization purposes.
- Electrocardiograph: Instrument used to record electrical activity of the heart.
- Angiography: Imaging technique to visualize blood vessels, useful for diagnosing vascular diseases.
- Bradycardia: Abnormally slow heart rate.
- Endovascular: Pertains to the interior area of a vessel.
- Extravascular: Relates to the exterior area surrounding a vessel.
- Pericardial: Refers to the area surrounding the heart.
- Transseptal: Pertaining to areas across the septum.
- Arterioplasty: Repair surgery for an artery, often addressing aneurysms.
- Phlebotomy: Procedure involving incision of a vein for blood removal.
- Cardiocentesis: Puncture procedure performed on the heart.
- Thrombosis: Abnormal condition characterized by the presence of blood clots.
- Arteriostenosis: A condition of narrowed arteries.
- Cardiopulmonary: Related to both the heart and lungs.
- Sphygmometer/Sphygmomanometer: Instruments used to measure pulse and blood pressure.
- Endocardium: Structures within the heart.
- Arteriorrhaphy: Suture procedure for an artery.
- Angiogram: Written or recorded imaging of blood vessels.
- Ventriculotomy: Surgical incision into a ventricle.
- Interventricular: Pertaining to the space or area between ventricles.
- Cardiorrhaphy: Surgical procedure to stitch or suture heart tissue.
- Megalocardia: Refers to heart enlargement.
- Arteriopathy: General term for artery diseases.
- Pericardiectomy: Surgical removal of the pericardium surrounding the heart.
- Arteriolith/Arterial calculus: Refers to a stone found within an artery.
- Embolism: Condition resulting from an embolus blocking a vessel.
- Lipid: General term for fats in the body.
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Test your knowledge of medical terminology related to the cardiovascular system with this set of flashcards. Each card features key terms and their definitions that are essential for understanding medical word elements. Perfect for students or professionals looking to enhance their vocabulary in this field.
