Medical Combining Forms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which combining form means cancer?

  • Onc/o- (correct)
  • Leuk/o-
  • Hemat/o-
  • Ren/o-
  • What does the combining form 'Gnos/o-' represent?

  • Life or living organism
  • Blood
  • Knowledge (correct)
  • Skin
  • Which combining form means nerve?

  • Cephal/o-
  • Ophthalm/o-
  • Neur/o- (correct)
  • Psych/o-
  • What does the combining form 'Encephal/o-' mean?

    <p>Brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents the combining form meaning liver?

    <p>Hepat/o-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'Cyst/o-' as a combining form?

    <p>Bladder or sac</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the prefix 'hemi-'?

    <p>Half</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The suffix '-algia' in medical terminology refers to:

    <p>Pain or painful condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a patient has 'dysuria', what symptom are they likely experiencing?

    <p>Painful or abnormal urination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefix means 'excessive or above normal'?

    <p>Hyper-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    '-pathy' in medical terminology usually indicates:

    <p>Disease or abnormality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Peri-' as a prefix means:

    <p>Around or surrounding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Combining Forms

    • Aden/o-: means gland
    • Arthr/o-: means joint
    • Bi/o-: means life or living organism
    • Carcin/o-: means cancer
    • Cardi/o-: means heart
    • Cephal/o-: means head
    • Cerebr/o-: means brain
    • Cyst/o-: means bladder or sac
    • Cyt/o-: means cell
    • Derm/o- and Dermat/o-: both mean skin
    • Electr/o-: means electricity
    • Encephal/o-: means brain
    • Enter/o-: means intestine
    • Erythr/o-: means red
    • Gastr/o-: means stomach
    • Gnos/o-: means knowledge
    • Gynec/o-: means woman or female
    • Hem/o- and Hemat/o-: both mean blood
    • Hepat/o-: means liver
    • Lapar/o-: means abdomen
    • Leuk/o-: means white
    • Neph/o-: means kidney
    • Neur/o-: means nerve
    • Onc/o-: means tumor
    • Ophthalm/o-: means eye
    • Oste/o-: means bone
    • Path/o-: means disease
    • Psych/o-: means mind or mental
    • Ren/o-: means kidney
    • Rhin/o-: means nose
    • Thromb/o-: means clot
    • Sarc/o-: means flesh or connective tissue

    Prefixes

    • A-, an-: means without or absence of
    • Ab-: means away from or off
    • Ad-: means toward or near
    • Ante-: means before or in front of
    • Anti-: means against or opposing
    • Bi-: means two or double
    • Brady-: means slow
    • Dia-: means through or across
    • Dys-: means difficult, painful, or abnormal
    • Ecto-, ex- : means outer or external
    • Endo- : means within or inner
    • Hemi-: means half
    • Hyper-: means excessive or above normal
    • Hypo-: means below normal or deficient
    • Inter- : means between or among
    • Intra-: means within or inside
    • Meta-: means beyond or change
    • Neo-: means new or recent
    • Para- : means beside or beyond
    • Peri- : means around or surrounding
    • Poly-: means many or much
    • Post- : means after or behind
    • Pre-: means before or prior to
    • Quadri-: means four
    • Sub- : means below or under
    • Tachy-: means fast or rapid
    • Trans-: means across or through
    • Tri-: means three
    • Uni-: means one or single

    Suffixes

    • -algia: means pain or painful condition
    • -emia: means blood condition
    • -ia: means condition or state
    • -itis: means inflammation or inflammation of
    • -megaly: means enlargement or large
    • -oma: means tumor or mass
    • -osis: means condition, usually abnormal or diseased
    • -pathy: means disease or abnormality
    • -rrhea: means flow or discharge
    • -rrhage or –rrhagia: means bursting forth or excessive flow, usually of blood
    • -sclerosis: means hardening or thickening
    • -uria: means presence of a substance in the urine
    • -al, -eal, -ar, -ary, -ic : means pertaining to or related to
    • -centesis : means surgical puncture to remove fluid
    • -ectomy: means surgical removal or excision
    • -gram: means record or image
    • -graphy: means process of recording or imaging
    • -lysis: means breakdown or destruction
    • -plasty: means surgical repair or reconstruction
    • -scopy : means examination or visualization using a scope
    • -stomy: means surgical creation of an opening
    • -therapy: means treatment or therapy
    • -tomy: means surgical incision or cutting

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on medical combining forms with this quiz. Match each combining form with its corresponding meaning related to different parts of the body or medical conditions.

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