Podcast
Questions and Answers
What ligament is most likely injured in a knee injury scenario?
What ligament is most likely injured in a knee injury scenario?
What is the likely cause of the inability to extend the interphalangeal joint after thumb stabilization?
What is the likely cause of the inability to extend the interphalangeal joint after thumb stabilization?
External spermatic fascia is a modification of which anatomical structure?
External spermatic fascia is a modification of which anatomical structure?
Ludwig's angina primarily involves which anatomical space?
Ludwig's angina primarily involves which anatomical space?
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What could be a possible cause for worsening pain at the site of a surgically repaired midtarsal dislocation 10 years later?
What could be a possible cause for worsening pain at the site of a surgically repaired midtarsal dislocation 10 years later?
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What is the most likely reason for experiencing sweating, dizziness, and nausea after surgery for gastric outlet obstruction?
What is the most likely reason for experiencing sweating, dizziness, and nausea after surgery for gastric outlet obstruction?
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What should a patient experiencing sweating and palpitations after gastric bariatric surgery be advised to do?
What should a patient experiencing sweating and palpitations after gastric bariatric surgery be advised to do?
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What is the histological appearance typically associated with osteoporosis?
What is the histological appearance typically associated with osteoporosis?
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What is the most appropriate initial management for a pre-tibial flap laceration that cannot be approximated?
What is the most appropriate initial management for a pre-tibial flap laceration that cannot be approximated?
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What histological finding is characteristic of amyloidosis?
What histological finding is characteristic of amyloidosis?
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In the context of splenectomy, which hematological feature would not typically be observed at one week post-operation?
In the context of splenectomy, which hematological feature would not typically be observed at one week post-operation?
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What is the appropriate classification of a patient who has spontaneous eye opening, obeys commands but is confused, according to the Glasgow Coma Scale?
What is the appropriate classification of a patient who has spontaneous eye opening, obeys commands but is confused, according to the Glasgow Coma Scale?
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What should be suspected in a patient presenting with increased ventilatory demand, elevated pulmonary wedge pressure, dilated neck veins, and low blood pressure following aortic aneurysm repair?
What should be suspected in a patient presenting with increased ventilatory demand, elevated pulmonary wedge pressure, dilated neck veins, and low blood pressure following aortic aneurysm repair?
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What is the first-line treatment for a patient presenting with bloody diarrhea and passing ova and cysts?
What is the first-line treatment for a patient presenting with bloody diarrhea and passing ova and cysts?
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Which anesthetic is most appropriate for an upper limb Bier's block?
Which anesthetic is most appropriate for an upper limb Bier's block?
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In a knee injury scenario with tenderness and swelling above the medial joint line after immobilization, what condition is most likely?
In a knee injury scenario with tenderness and swelling above the medial joint line after immobilization, what condition is most likely?
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What is the primary indication for renal replacement therapy in patients with severe burns?
What is the primary indication for renal replacement therapy in patients with severe burns?
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Which diagnosis is likely for a patient presenting with oliguria and hematuria with slough in urine?
Which diagnosis is likely for a patient presenting with oliguria and hematuria with slough in urine?
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In cases of temporal bone fracture with otorrhea, damage to which structure typically causes CSF leakage?
In cases of temporal bone fracture with otorrhea, damage to which structure typically causes CSF leakage?
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What is the most appropriate form of iron replacement for a patient with anemia before planned elective surgery?
What is the most appropriate form of iron replacement for a patient with anemia before planned elective surgery?
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Following debridement of a burn, what is the recommended management for a 3% burn with crusting and loss of sensation?
Following debridement of a burn, what is the recommended management for a 3% burn with crusting and loss of sensation?
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For a patient with a swollen, painful knee but no hemarthrosis, which investigation would provide a definitive diagnosis?
For a patient with a swollen, painful knee but no hemarthrosis, which investigation would provide a definitive diagnosis?
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Which enzyme is primarily responsible for the autolysis of the pancreas in cases of pancreatitis?
Which enzyme is primarily responsible for the autolysis of the pancreas in cases of pancreatitis?
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In a case of pancreatitis showing non-enhancing regions on CT, what does this typically indicate?
In a case of pancreatitis showing non-enhancing regions on CT, what does this typically indicate?
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What lung disorder is indicated by a FEV1 of 1.8 liters and FVC of 2.1 liters in the presence of a restrictive pattern?
What lung disorder is indicated by a FEV1 of 1.8 liters and FVC of 2.1 liters in the presence of a restrictive pattern?
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Which thyroid cancer is characterized by rapid spreading and could cause stridor in recurrence?
Which thyroid cancer is characterized by rapid spreading and could cause stridor in recurrence?
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What is the anatomical relationship between the biceps tendon and the brachial artery?
What is the anatomical relationship between the biceps tendon and the brachial artery?
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Which type of hernia is associated with a pleuroperitoneal membrane defect?
Which type of hernia is associated with a pleuroperitoneal membrane defect?
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What is the correct classification of the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb?
What is the correct classification of the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb?
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In a patient with hypotension after a trauma, which hormone would be released first in response?
In a patient with hypotension after a trauma, which hormone would be released first in response?
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In a head injury case involving bradycardia, which physiological response is likely responsible?
In a head injury case involving bradycardia, which physiological response is likely responsible?
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What tumor can be expected to cause sensorineural hearing loss if located at the cerebellopontine angle?
What tumor can be expected to cause sensorineural hearing loss if located at the cerebellopontine angle?
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Which type of lung cancer is most commonly linked to high smoking rates?
Which type of lung cancer is most commonly linked to high smoking rates?
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What indicates the presence of a yolk sac in a testicular teratoma?
What indicates the presence of a yolk sac in a testicular teratoma?
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Which condition is characterized by heartburn and food sticking in the throat without chest pain?
Which condition is characterized by heartburn and food sticking in the throat without chest pain?
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What histological feature is characteristic of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)?
What histological feature is characteristic of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)?
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Which type of lung cancer typically presents with peripheral lung mass and ground-glass opacity?
Which type of lung cancer typically presents with peripheral lung mass and ground-glass opacity?
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What is a known paraneoplastic syndrome associated with squamous cell lung cancer?
What is a known paraneoplastic syndrome associated with squamous cell lung cancer?
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A smoker presents with a biopsy-confirmed malignancy in the lung. What is the most likely type if they have a peripheral mass?
A smoker presents with a biopsy-confirmed malignancy in the lung. What is the most likely type if they have a peripheral mass?
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Which potential diagnosis should be considered in a patient experiencing significant gastrointestinal bleeding with a history of vomiting?
Which potential diagnosis should be considered in a patient experiencing significant gastrointestinal bleeding with a history of vomiting?
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What is the initial management for a patient with hypoxia, hypotension, and urticaria after using a new hair dye product?
What is the initial management for a patient with hypoxia, hypotension, and urticaria after using a new hair dye product?
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What is the likely diagnosis for a 40-year-old female experiencing sudden left forearm pain with echocardiogram findings of superiorly displaced mitral valve leaflets during systole?
What is the likely diagnosis for a 40-year-old female experiencing sudden left forearm pain with echocardiogram findings of superiorly displaced mitral valve leaflets during systole?
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In subclavian steal syndrome, retrograde blood flow occurs in which vessel?
In subclavian steal syndrome, retrograde blood flow occurs in which vessel?
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Which tendon is likely injured in a deep laceration on the palmar aspect of the middle phalanx, resulting in an inability to flex the distal interphalangeal joint (DIP)?
Which tendon is likely injured in a deep laceration on the palmar aspect of the middle phalanx, resulting in an inability to flex the distal interphalangeal joint (DIP)?
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What is the most likely lesion for a patient presenting with radial deviation of the wrist and mild clawing of the fingers, particularly affecting the 4th and 5th digits?
What is the most likely lesion for a patient presenting with radial deviation of the wrist and mild clawing of the fingers, particularly affecting the 4th and 5th digits?
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In a left skewed Gaussian distribution, how is the mean related to the median?
In a left skewed Gaussian distribution, how is the mean related to the median?
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Which nerve is likely injured in a patient with a history of fall and hyperacusis?
Which nerve is likely injured in a patient with a history of fall and hyperacusis?
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Which of the following is not classified as a facial muscle?
Which of the following is not classified as a facial muscle?
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Study Notes
Q1. Half-life of platelets?
- 7 days
Q2. Bullet shot, organ affected?
- Gallbladder
Q3. Paneth cells present in?
- Crypts of Lieberkühn
Q4. In COPD patient?
- PCO2 increased and HCO3- decreased
Q5. COPD + morphine, ABG values?
- Low pH, high PCO2, high HCO3- (acute on chronic respiratory acidosis).
Q6. Warfarin and bleeding?
- Prothrombin factor deficiency (factors 2, 7, 9, 10).
Q7. Female RA, symptoms, treatment?
- 250ml colloid and reassess.
Q8. 70-year-old male, angina on going uphill?
- Aortic stenosis
Q9. 8-year-old child, harsh continuous murmur under the clavicle, Hypertension?
- Coarctation of aorta
Q10. Primigravida with 36 week pregnancy, sudden chest pain, cyanosis?
- Acute massive pulmonary embolism.
Q11. After RTA, hypotensive patient?
- Propofol
Q12. Post op anterior resection, shortness of breath?
- CXR
Q13. After aortic aneurysm repair, high potassium, low urine output?
- Give 1 liter of Hartmann.
Q14. Child with sudden scrotal pain?
- Analgesic, block, and manipulation.
Q15. After aortic aneurysm repair, increased ventilatory demand?
- ARDS
Q16. Post splenectomy blood film at 1 week?
- Decreased WBC.
Q17. Management of lower leg compartment syndrome?
- 4 compartment release
Q18. GCS, spontaneous eye opening?
- GCS 14
Q19. Pre-tibial flap laceration?
- Oppose wound edges without tension + allow granulation
Q20. Amyloid histology?
- Congo red positive + blue under polarised light
Q21. Upper limb Biers block anesthetic?
- 0.5% prilocaine
Q22. A Mother of 3 children with pruritus ani?
- Enterobius vermicularis
Q23. Patient passing ova and cysts, bloody diarrhoea treatment?
- Mebendazole
Q24. Knee injured during football match?
- Medial collateral ligament
Q25. After cast removal 4 weeks of undisplaced fracture?
- EPL tendon injury
Q26. External spermatic fascia?
- External oblique
Q27 - Q60: (Questions 27-60): (Summarized)
- The remaining questions from 27 to 60 vary greatly in subject matter. Each is addressed individually and concisely.
Q61. Acutely swollen and painful knee, no hemarthrosis ?
- Aspirate and send for C&S and Cytology.
Q62. Autolysis of the pancreas in pancreatitis?
- Trypsin.
Q63. Pancreatitis, CT imaging?
- Pancreatic necrosis.
Q64. Chronic pancreatitis on angiography?
- First part of duodenum.
Q65. Management of hypercalcaemia?
- Bisphosphonates.
Q66. Structure at risk when preparing tibia for knee replacement?
- Common peroneal nerve
Q67. Inward catheterization resistance?
- Membranous urethra
Q68. 11-day old baby with bile-stained vomiting?
- Necrotising enterocolitis.
Q69. Overweight 12-year-old, hip pain?
- Slipped Upper Femoral Epiphysis.
Q70. 5-year-old, unilateral hip pain?
- Transient synovitis.
Q71. Young child with abdominal distension?
- Intussusception.
Q72. 2-day old baby, vomiting?
- Intussusception.
Q73. Nerve passing from upper lateral side of Psoas Major?
- Ilioinguinal nerve.
Q74 - Q175 (Questions 74-175): (Summarized)
- The remaining questions from 74 to 175 are diverse; each focused on specific issues. They are each addressed concisely.
Q176. 25-year-old man with impaired tear secretion?
- Greater petrosal nerve.
Q177. Furosemide action?
- Ascending limb of Henle's loop.
Q178. Nuclei of CN 9/10?
- Medulla.
Q179. 21-year-old with severe headache?
- Vertebral venous plexus.
Q180. Low SVR, high CO, high CVP?
- Septic shock.
Q181. Bleeding from Little's area?
- Sphenopalatine artery
Q182. Difficulty swallowing, altered voice?
- Vagus nerve.
Q183. Loss of blood supply to scaphoid?
- Distal radial artery.
Q184. Head injury with increased ICP?
- Altered mental status.
Q185. Location of arterial baroreceptors?
- Carotid sinus and aortic arch
Q186. Distinguishing upper/lower motor neuron facial nerve lesion?
- Raise eyebrows
Q187. Thyroglossal cyst removal?
- High risk of malignant change.
Q188. Bruising at knee, no hemarthrosis, cold and pale?
- Supracondylar fracture
Q189. Delayed complications of blood transfusion?
- Fever.
Q190. Bilateral inguinal lymph nodes?
- Vaginal vault.
Q191 - Q247 (Questions 191-247): (Summarized)
- The remaining questions from 191 to 247 are diverse, focused on specific diseases and conditions. Concise answers are provided for each.
Q248. Autoclave sterilisation efficacy?
- Clostridium.
Q249. 42-year-old with thigh pain?
- Lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh.
Q250. Varicocele?
- Left gonadal vein.
Q251- Q290 (Questions 251-290): (Summarized)
- The rest of the questions, from 251 to 290, are diverse in subject matter and are each answered concisely.
Q291. Female with multiple extra and intrahepatic bile duct strictures and mild jaundice?
- Ulcerative colitis.
Q292. 45-year-old with severe head injury?
- Nasogastric tube.
Q293-Q335 (Questions 293-335): (Summarized)
- The remaining questions, from Q293 to 335, are diverse but are concisely answered as separate points.
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Description
This quiz covers various topics related to medical anatomy and complications resulting from surgical procedures. You will encounter questions on ligaments, anatomical spaces, histological appearances, and post-operative symptoms. Test your knowledge on critical concepts essential for medical professionals.
