Media and Information Literacy Overview
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What is the term for the violation of intellectual property rights?

  • Infringement (correct)
  • Plagiarism
  • Piracy
  • Usurpation

    • According to the content, where are the rights of creators over their literary and artistic works described?

  • Trademark Law
  • Industrial Design Regulations
  • Copyright Law (correct)
  • Patent Law

    • Which of the following is NOT typically covered under copyright protection?

  • Technical Drawings
  • Computer Programs
  • Sculptures
  • Inventions (correct)

    • What does a patent primarily protect?

    <p>Inventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a trademark?

    <p>To distinguish goods or services of one company from another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symbol indicates that a trademark has been officially registered?

    <p>®</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of an item does industrial design primarily protect?

    <p>Ornamental or aesthetic appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content when does copyright protection begin for a creator's work?

    <p>From the moment of creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central aim of media and information literacy?

    <p>To enable users to avoid the risks of using the internet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following behaviors is NOT associated with digital citizenship?

    <p>Ignoring online hate posts and focus on personal activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When product designs are imitated, causing confusion among consumers, what issue is highlighted?

    <p>Copyright violation or a trademark infringement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be the consequence of neglecting personal duties because of excessive internet use?

    <p>Potential disruption of personal relationships and responsibilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are some online videos sometimes blocked on platforms like YouTube?

    <p>To comply with copyright laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest is the key for individuals to become ready, respectful and responsible users in the digital world?

    <p>Understanding media and information related issues, and their implications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of intellectual property?

    <p>Safeguarding creations of the mind and creative works.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to navigate the online environment safely and responsibly, according to UNESCO's definition of digital citizenship?

    <p>To understand one’s rights while being cautious of online risks, and acting ethically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the provided lesson emphasize understanding legal, ethical, and societal issues related to media and information?

    <p>To encourage responsible use and creation of media content.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these falls under the category of Industrial Property, as classified by WIPO?

    <p>Trademarks, patents and geographical indications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is specifically covered under Copyright, according to the definitions provided?

    <p>Literary works, films, and artistic creations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a right related to copyright?

    <p>Rights of shareholders in their company's intellectual property.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main laws that protect Intellectual Property in the Philippines, as presented in the text?

    <p>The Intellectual Property Code (RA 8293) and the Cybercrime Prevention Act (RA 10175).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest is the benefit for creators or owners of intellectual property when their rights are protected?

    <p>They gain moral and material benefits from their work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is described as the global forum for intellectual property services, policy, information, and cooperation?

    <p>WIPO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary aspect of a product does an industrial design right protect?

    <p>The unique appearance or aesthetic features.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Intellectual Property Code and Cybercrime Prevention Act in the Philippines?

    <p>To protect the rights of creators and owners of intellectual property.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of intellectual property protection safeguards a new technical solution to a problem?

    <p>Patent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a product that can be protected by a geographical indication?

    <p>Its qualities or reputation linked to its place of origin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a main purpose of intellectual property laws?

    <p>To secure and protect content creator’s rights to their original work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What legal concept allows the use of copyrighted material without a license under certain conditions?

    <p>Fair Use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a typical purpose for the use of copyrighted material under ‘Fair Use’?

    <p>Commercial Distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial aspect for considering the use of copyrighted material is ‘Fair Use’?

    <p>Full credit must be given to the original source, and the use is usually non-profit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a consequence of violating someone's intellectual property rights?

    <p>Legal penalties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a license in the context of creative work?

    <p>To grant permission from the copyright holder for use of their work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Creative Commons licenses differ from traditional copyright licenses?

    <p>Creative Commons licenses offer a simpler, standardized method of granting permissions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the Creative Commons organization?

    <p>To expand the availability of creative work for others to share and build upon legally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the provided text, which of these actions constitutes plagiarism?

    <p>Using someone else's ideas and presenting them as your own, without attribution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action would be considered plagiarism even if unintentional?

    <p>Using someone else’s work without giving them proper credit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reusing or revising someone else's idea without permission falls under what category?

    <p>An explicit act of plagiarism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes excessive use of someone else's work problematic?

    <p>It could make up the majority of your work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition is reusing your own previously submitted work considered plagiarism?

    <p>When it is submitted again without proper credit to yourself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario constitutes plagiarism?

    <p>Turning in a research paper that you purchased from a third-party writer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the provided text, under what circumstance is using someone else’s work NOT considered plagiarism?

    <p>When it is paraphrased or summarized with proper credit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a student does not know how to cite a source, according to the material, which of the following is true?

    <p>They are required to seek help or training in appropriate citation methods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary thing to keep in mind when using sources according to the provided material?

    <p>Give credits no matter what when using another's work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action would be considered plagiarism based on the provided content?

    <p>Submitting an essay that is primarily someone else's work, even if un published.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Media and Information Literacy (MIL)

    • MIL involves understanding media and information literacy concepts and applying guidelines for intellectual property, copyright, and fair use.
    • Online hate speech, product imitations, blocked content, and excessive internet use are societal issues related to new media.
    • Digital citizenship involves responsible online behavior, respecting ethical guidelines, and understanding one's rights and responsibilities as a user in an online environment.

    Intellectual Property (IP)

    • IP refers to creations of the mind, including inventions, literary works, designs, and commercial symbols.
    • IP is classified into two categories: Industrial Property (patents, trademarks, industrial designs, geographical indications) and Copyrights (literary works, films, music, artistic works, architectural designs).
    • IP rights are protected by RA 8293 (Intellectual Property Code) and RA 10175 (Cybercrime Prevention Act) in the Philippines.

    Types of Intellectual Property

    • Copyright: Legal rights creators have over their literary and artistic works, including books, music, paintings, sculptures, films, computer programs, databases, advertisements, and technical drawings. Registration isn't mandatory but recommended.
    • Patent: An exclusive right granted for an invention, allowing the owner to control its use. Technical information must be publicly available.
    • Trademark: A distinguishing sign for goods or services of an enterprise, like a signature mark, indicating registration efforts (denoted by TM) or granted registration (denoted by ®).
    • Industrial Design: Covers the aesthetics of an item, such as shape, surface features, patterns, lines, and color.

    Validity Periods

    • Copyright: Duration varies based on the work type (e.g., lifetime of the author plus 50 years for literary works, 50 years from publication for photographic and audio-visual works)
    • Sound Recordings: 50 years from the recording's creation
    • Broadcasts: 20 years from broadcast date
    • Trademarks: 10 years, renewable every 10 years
    • Patent: 20 years from the filing date

    Fair Use

    • Fair use allows using copyrighted material without a license for purposes like commentary, criticism, reporting, research, and teaching, as long as certain conditions are met (amount of material, purpose, nature of the work, and market effect).
    • Fair use typically involves giving credit to the original source and non-profit use cases.

    Plagiarism

    • Plagiarism occurs when using someone else's work and presenting it as one's own. This includes unintentional copying, paraphrasing without credit, reusing prior work, or submitting someone else's work without attribution.
    • Legitimate use of others’ ideas involves proper citation and giving credit where it is due, such as through paraphrasing or summarizing with attribution.

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    Media and Information Literacy Past Paper (2024) - KASIGLAHAN VILLAGE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

    Description

    This quiz covers essential concepts of Media and Information Literacy (MIL), including intellectual property, digital citizenship, and societal issues related to new media. It provides insights into responsible online behavior and the legal framework surrounding intellectual property rights. Test your understanding and awareness of these critical topics.

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