Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who can be a copyright owner beyond the creator of an original work?
Who can be a copyright owner beyond the creator of an original work?
- The employer of the creator when it's work made for hire (correct)
- Only the original creator
- Only people who purchase the work
- No one else besides the creator
What is a 'work made for hire' in relation to copyright ownership?
What is a 'work made for hire' in relation to copyright ownership?
- A work produced under a contract that assigns ownership to the employer (correct)
- A work created by independent contractors only
- Any unpaid work done by a creator
- A work for which copyright remains with the employee
Which of the following best describes what patents protect?
Which of the following best describes what patents protect?
- Photographs and written works
- Brand names and logos
- Inventions, designs, and discoveries (correct)
- Personal information of individuals
What element is specifically protected by trademark law?
What element is specifically protected by trademark law?
If someone appears in someone else's video without permission, what might be violated?
If someone appears in someone else's video without permission, what might be violated?
What can a copyright ownership transfer come from?
What can a copyright ownership transfer come from?
How does copyright differ from privacy rights?
How does copyright differ from privacy rights?
What type of ownership does the 'works made for hire' doctrine imply?
What type of ownership does the 'works made for hire' doctrine imply?
What constitutes plagiarism?
What constitutes plagiarism?
Which of the following statements about plagiarism is true?
Which of the following statements about plagiarism is true?
What was the consequence for the Philippine university professor who plagiarized?
What was the consequence for the Philippine university professor who plagiarized?
What incident occurred in 2016 involving a Filipino musician?
What incident occurred in 2016 involving a Filipino musician?
In what year did a government official plagiarize a speech?
In what year did a government official plagiarize a speech?
What was the Philippine senator accused of in 2019?
What was the Philippine senator accused of in 2019?
What excuse did the government official provide for his plagiarism?
What excuse did the government official provide for his plagiarism?
Which of the following examples explicitly represents plagiarism?
Which of the following examples explicitly represents plagiarism?
What does copyright infringement primarily involve?
What does copyright infringement primarily involve?
Which of the following is an example of fair use?
Which of the following is an example of fair use?
What factor is NOT considered when determining fair use?
What factor is NOT considered when determining fair use?
Which consequence can occur if the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines is violated?
Which consequence can occur if the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines is violated?
What could be a potential market effect when assessing fair use of a copyrighted work?
What could be a potential market effect when assessing fair use of a copyrighted work?
Fair use is NOT applicable in which scenario?
Fair use is NOT applicable in which scenario?
What is one of the criteria for fair use related to the amount used?
What is one of the criteria for fair use related to the amount used?
Which of these is true about the nature of copyrighted works?
Which of these is true about the nature of copyrighted works?
What does Intellectual Property (IP) encompass?
What does Intellectual Property (IP) encompass?
Which of the following is NOT protected under copyright law?
Which of the following is NOT protected under copyright law?
How does copyright protection begin?
How does copyright protection begin?
Which scenario exemplifies Fair Use guidelines?
Which scenario exemplifies Fair Use guidelines?
What is an example of a work that can be protected by copyright?
What is an example of a work that can be protected by copyright?
What is a common misconception about trademarks?
What is a common misconception about trademarks?
What type of intellectual property protects an author's original writings?
What type of intellectual property protects an author's original writings?
Why is it important to understand copyright guidelines?
Why is it important to understand copyright guidelines?
What is phishing primarily aimed at obtaining from individuals?
What is phishing primarily aimed at obtaining from individuals?
Which form of phishing uses email to deceive users into providing personal information?
Which form of phishing uses email to deceive users into providing personal information?
What distinguishes spear phishing from other types of phishing?
What distinguishes spear phishing from other types of phishing?
Text message phishing often pretends to be a communication from which type of entity?
Text message phishing often pretends to be a communication from which type of entity?
What might a phishing message on social media prompt a user to do?
What might a phishing message on social media prompt a user to do?
Which of the following is NOT a common medium for phishing attempts?
Which of the following is NOT a common medium for phishing attempts?
In what way is spear phishing considered more dangerous than general phishing?
In what way is spear phishing considered more dangerous than general phishing?
What is one sign that an email may be a phishing attempt?
What is one sign that an email may be a phishing attempt?
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Study Notes
Intellectual Property and Copyright
- Intellectual Property (IP) encompasses creations of the mind, including inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, and symbols used in commerce.
- In the Philippines, IP covers legal rights protecting creations such as inventions, literary works, and commercial symbols.
- Examples of IP include copyrights on books, logos for brands, website designs, and patents for manufacturing processes.
Copyright Overview
- Copyright protects original works of authorship upon fixation in a tangible form.
- It applies to various works, including literature, music, films, and software.
- Every creator becomes a copyright owner upon creating and fixing their original work.
Copyright Ownership
- Copyright ownership can extend beyond the creator to include companies or organizations through "works made for hire" agreements.
- Ownership may also be transferred via contracts, assignments, or inheritances.
Other Intellectual Property Rights
- Patents protect inventions, designs, and plant varieties, granted by the government.
- Trademark law protects distinctive symbols, names, and devices used in commerce to distinguish goods or services.
Copyright vs. Privacy
- Copyright ownership does not equate to privacy rights; appearing in someone else's work does not grant ownership.
- Individuals can file privacy complaints if their images or recordings are used without consent, breaching their safety or privacy.
Copyright Infringement
- Infringement occurs when a copyrighted work is reproduced, distributed, or modified without permission from the copyright holder.
Fair Use Doctrine
- Fair use allows limited use of copyrighted works for purposes like criticism, teaching, scholarship, and news reporting without permission.
- Criteria for fair use include the purpose of the use, the nature of the copyrighted work, the amount used, and the effect on the market value of the work.
Philippine Intellectual Property Code
- Republic Act No. 8293 governs IP in the Philippines, outlining penalties for violations, including civil damages and criminal charges.
- Consequences for infringing the code can affect both individuals and entities involved.
Online Threats: Plagiarism
- Plagiarism involves unauthorized use or imitation of another's work, presenting it as one’s own without attribution.
- Notable plagiarism cases in the Philippines demonstrate the importance of original content and proper crediting.
Online Threats: Phishing
- Phishing is a cybercrime where individuals are deceived into providing sensitive data by impersonating legitimate entities through emails, texts, or communications.
- Variations include email phishing, text message phishing, social media phishing, and spear phishing, often targeting specific individuals.
Awareness and Education
- Creating digital content can help raise awareness about IP, copyright, and fair use, fostering understanding and compliance in digital environments.
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