Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the term 'democracy' literally translate to?
What does the term 'democracy' literally translate to?
What is one of the key roles of media and information in a democracy?
What is one of the key roles of media and information in a democracy?
Which constitutional article protects the freedom of speech, expression, and the press?
Which constitutional article protects the freedom of speech, expression, and the press?
What critical need does following journalistic standards address?
What critical need does following journalistic standards address?
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In a democracy, what right is guaranteed to the people regarding public concern?
In a democracy, what right is guaranteed to the people regarding public concern?
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Which phrase comes from Abraham Lincoln’s definition of democracy?
Which phrase comes from Abraham Lincoln’s definition of democracy?
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What is one emerging threat to democracy mentioned in the content?
What is one emerging threat to democracy mentioned in the content?
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Which statement best describes the essence of the freedom of assembly as referenced in Article 3 Section 4?
Which statement best describes the essence of the freedom of assembly as referenced in Article 3 Section 4?
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What does freedom of expression allow individuals to do?
What does freedom of expression allow individuals to do?
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Which of the following is NOT a form of defamation?
Which of the following is NOT a form of defamation?
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What is libel defined as?
What is libel defined as?
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What is the main threat to freedom of the press in the Philippines?
What is the main threat to freedom of the press in the Philippines?
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What is post-truth characterized by?
What is post-truth characterized by?
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How have libel laws affected journalists in the Philippines?
How have libel laws affected journalists in the Philippines?
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According to the UN Committee to Protect Journalists, where does the Philippines rank in terms of danger for journalists?
According to the UN Committee to Protect Journalists, where does the Philippines rank in terms of danger for journalists?
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Which statement about the media and internet in the Philippines is accurate?
Which statement about the media and internet in the Philippines is accurate?
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What does the term 'post-truth' refer to in the context of public opinion?
What does the term 'post-truth' refer to in the context of public opinion?
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What is a key requirement of fair and balanced reporting?
What is a key requirement of fair and balanced reporting?
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Which principle ensures that editors maintain authority over publication content?
Which principle ensures that editors maintain authority over publication content?
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What does plurality and diversity in media require?
What does plurality and diversity in media require?
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What does the Oxford Dictionary's choice of 'post-truth' as Word of the Year indicate?
What does the Oxford Dictionary's choice of 'post-truth' as Word of the Year indicate?
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Which is NOT considered a basic journalistic principle?
Which is NOT considered a basic journalistic principle?
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Why is it important for media to represent all demographics?
Why is it important for media to represent all demographics?
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What role does self-regulation play in the media?
What role does self-regulation play in the media?
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Study Notes
Media and Information Literacy Module 2 Week 1 Lesson 1
- Module Title: Media & Information Literacy (MIL)
- Module Number: Module 2
- Week: Week 1
- Lesson Number: Lesson 1
- Topics Covered: Defining Democracy, Freedom of Speech, Expression, and the Press, Emerging Threats (Post-truth and Alternative Facts), Basic Journalistic Principles and Practices, and an activity symbolizing freedom.
Login Instructions
- MPIN Entry: Enter your MPIN.
- Security: Never share your MPIN or OTP with anyone.
Learning Objectives
- Oral Recitation: Explain the importance of freedom of speech, expression, and of the press in a democracy.
- Individual Drawing: Appreciate the role of media and information in a democracy.
- Role Playing: Justify the need to follow basic journalistic standards and principles in delivering information.
Defining Democracy
- Greek Origins: Democracy comes from two Greek words: "demos" (the people) and "kratia" (power or authority).
- Meaning: "Demokratia" translates to "rule of the people".
- Definition: Democracy is government by the people.
- Lincoln's Definition: According to Abraham Lincoln, democracy is "Of the people, by the people, for the people".
Freedom of Speech, Expression, and the Press
- Bill of Rights Article 3 Section 4: Guarantees freedom of speech, expression, and the press; the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances.
- Bill of Rights Article 3 Section 7: Recognizes the right of the people to information on matters of public concern, including access to official records, documents, papers, and government research data.
- Freedom of Expression: The right to express oneself freely without interference or retaliation from the government.
- Freedom of Speech: The right to speak, write, and share ideas and opinions without facing punishment from the government.
- Freedom of the Press: The right of newspapers, magazines, news networks, etc., to report news without being controlled by the government.
Threats to Freedom of Expression
- Libel: The act of knowingly making a false written statement against someone.
- Slander: The act of knowingly making a false verbal or oral statement against someone.
- Defamation: An untrue statement presented as fact intended to damage a person's character or reputation.
- Journalistic Harassment: The Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility and the National Union of Journalists of the Philippines have called for decriminalization of libel, citing intimidation, harassment, and jailing of journalists.
- Violence Against Journalists: According to a 2015 report by the UN Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), the Philippines was ranked as the third most dangerous country for journalists.
Post-Truth and Alternative Facts
- Post-Truth: A situation in which people are more likely to accept an argument based on their emotions and beliefs rather than facts.
- Alternative Facts: Public opinion based on personal and political convictions that reject or disregard facts.
- Internet Influence: The internet and social media have contributed to the spread of falsehoods, weakening the public's ability to make informed decisions.
Basic Journalistic Principles
- Fair and Balanced Reporting: Objective, rigorous methodology to pursue, verify, and present different facts and angles of a story. Includes attribution and data triangulation.
- Editorial Independence: Editors have full authority over the content of a publication.
- Plurality and Diversity: Media must serve all people regardless of age, gender, ethnicity, language, or culture; ensuring diverse representation of individuals and groups.
Activity: Symbolizing Freedom
- Task: Draw on ½ crosswise yellow paper a symbol representing the role of media and information in a democracy.
Activity: Role Play
- Task: Students will be divided into groups and create presentations justifying the need to follow basic journalistic standards and principles in delivering information.
Other
- Journalism Act: Covered in the course.
- Grading Rubrics: Provided for presentations; details outlined for how content, creativity, relevance, and preparation will be assessed.
- Digital Verification: Topics covered will include verification of linked accounts and social media identification statuses.
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Description
Dive into the essentials of Media and Information Literacy in this engaging quiz covering democracy, freedom of speech, and journalism principles. Explore the impact of emerging threats such as post-truth and alternative facts on democratic discourse. Challenge yourself with activities that illustrate the significance of media in a democratic society.
