Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which part of the gastrointestinal tract includes the stomach, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder?
Which part of the gastrointestinal tract includes the stomach, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder?
- Esophagus
- Midgut
- Foregut (correct)
- Hindgut
What becomes the median umbilical ligaments in adults?
What becomes the median umbilical ligaments in adults?
- 2 umbilical arteries (correct)
- Vitelline duct
- 1 umbilical vein
- Urachus
Which condition may result from the persistence of the vitelline duct?
Which condition may result from the persistence of the vitelline duct?
- Pancreatitis
- Meckel's diverticulum (correct)
- Appendicitis
- Gastric ulcer
What is the treatment for a toddler presenting with unilateral earache, rhinorrhea, or wheezing due to a foreign body?
What is the treatment for a toddler presenting with unilateral earache, rhinorrhea, or wheezing due to a foreign body?
What is the recommended tube size for endotracheal intubation in children aged under 10 years?
What is the recommended tube size for endotracheal intubation in children aged under 10 years?
What type of solution is usually preferred as trauma bolus for younger children to prevent hyponatremia?
What type of solution is usually preferred as trauma bolus for younger children to prevent hyponatremia?
Which type of cyst is most likely to connect with the external auditory canal?
Which type of cyst is most likely to connect with the external auditory canal?
Where is the most common location for a second branchial cleft cyst?
Where is the most common location for a second branchial cleft cyst?
Which condition is characterized by a soft, mass-like lesion usually found in the base of the lateral neck?
Which condition is characterized by a soft, mass-like lesion usually found in the base of the lateral neck?
From what does a thyroglossal duct cyst arise?
From what does a thyroglossal duct cyst arise?
Which tumor is known to appear at birth or shortly after and typically grows rapidly during the first 6–12 months of life?
Which tumor is known to appear at birth or shortly after and typically grows rapidly during the first 6–12 months of life?
What is the most common area for a hemangioma to appear?
What is the most common area for a hemangioma to appear?
Which tumor usually presents as an asymptomatic mass and may be associated with secretory diarrhea, raccoon eyes, and hypertension?
Which tumor usually presents as an asymptomatic mass and may be associated with secretory diarrhea, raccoon eyes, and hypertension?
What is the #1 solid abdominal malignancy in children?
What is the #1 solid abdominal malignancy in children?
What is the mean age at diagnosis for Wilms tumor?
What is the mean age at diagnosis for Wilms tumor?
What syndrome is associated with Wilms tumor, Aniridia, Genitourinary malformations, and mental Retardation?
What syndrome is associated with Wilms tumor, Aniridia, Genitourinary malformations, and mental Retardation?
What condition is characterized by being found on the antimesenteric border of small bowel and represents a persistent vitelline duct?
What condition is characterized by being found on the antimesenteric border of small bowel and represents a persistent vitelline duct?
What are the rule of 2s for Meckel's diverticulum?
What are the rule of 2s for Meckel's diverticulum?
Which procedure is most likely to be indicated for an incarcerated inguinal hernia?
Which procedure is most likely to be indicated for an incarcerated inguinal hernia?
What is the most common cause of neonatal jaundice requiring surgery?
What is the most common cause of neonatal jaundice requiring surgery?
What surgical procedure is indicated for sacrococcygeal teratomas in neonates?
What surgical procedure is indicated for sacrococcygeal teratomas in neonates?
What is the most common cause of airway obstruction in infants?
What is the most common cause of airway obstruction in infants?
What is the main surgical indication for tracheomalacia?
What is the main surgical indication for tracheomalacia?
What is the surgical correction indicated for choanal atresia?
What is the surgical correction indicated for choanal atresia?
What is the most common tumor of the pediatric larynx?
What is the most common tumor of the pediatric larynx?
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Which condition presents with a risk factor of TE fistula?
Which condition presents with a risk factor of TE fistula?
What is the diagnostic study to confirm Hirschsprung's disease?
What is the diagnostic study to confirm Hirschsprung's disease?
What surgical procedure is indicated for cystic fibrosis in infants?
What surgical procedure is indicated for cystic fibrosis in infants?
Which imaging study is most appropriate if a Meckel's diverticulum is suspected and the location is difficult to locate?
Which imaging study is most appropriate if a Meckel's diverticulum is suspected and the location is difficult to locate?
What procedure is indicated for the treatment of pyloric stenosis with symptoms, suspicion of gastric mucosa, narrow neck, or complication such as perforation?
What procedure is indicated for the treatment of pyloric stenosis with symptoms, suspicion of gastric mucosa, narrow neck, or complication such as perforation?
What is the typical age range for presentation of pyloric stenosis?
What is the typical age range for presentation of pyloric stenosis?
What is the recommended management for severe dehydration in infants with pyloric stenosis?
What is the recommended management for severe dehydration in infants with pyloric stenosis?
What is the primary diagnostic modality for intussusception?
What is the primary diagnostic modality for intussusception?
What is the initial management approach for severe dehydration in infants with intussusception?
What is the initial management approach for severe dehydration in infants with intussusception?
What is the most common lead point for intussusception in children?
What is the most common lead point for intussusception in children?
What is the recommended treatment for reduction of intussusception with air-contrast enema?
What is the recommended treatment for reduction of intussusception with air-contrast enema?
What is the typical recurrence rate after reduction of intussusception?
What is the typical recurrence rate after reduction of intussusception?
What is the most common cause of duodenal obstruction in newborns under 1 week?
What is the most common cause of duodenal obstruction in newborns under 1 week?
What is the recommended initial diagnostic study for malrotation in a child presenting with sudden onset of bilious vomiting?
What is the recommended initial diagnostic study for malrotation in a child presenting with sudden onset of bilious vomiting?
What percentage of children with malrotation present within the first month after birth?
What percentage of children with malrotation present within the first month after birth?
What is the most common sign of Hirschsprung's disease in infants?
What is the most common sign of Hirschsprung's disease in infants?
What is the initial treatment for gastroschisis?
What is the initial treatment for gastroschisis?
What procedure may be needed for a giant omphalocele?
What procedure may be needed for a giant omphalocele?
Which condition is associated with the absence of ganglion cells in the myenteric plexus?
Which condition is associated with the absence of ganglion cells in the myenteric plexus?
What is the classic presentation of necrotizing enterocolitis in premature neonates?
What is the classic presentation of necrotizing enterocolitis in premature neonates?
What may be observed on abdominal x-ray in meconium ileus?
What may be observed on abdominal x-ray in meconium ileus?
What is the primary treatment for imperforate anus that is high (above levators)?
What is the primary treatment for imperforate anus that is high (above levators)?
What surgical intervention is indicated for congenital vascular malformation causing hemorrhage or ischemia?
What surgical intervention is indicated for congenital vascular malformation causing hemorrhage or ischemia?
"Failure of embryonal development" is characteristic of which condition?
"Failure of embryonal development" is characteristic of which condition?
What is the most likely finding on abdominal x-ray in gastroschisis?
What is the most likely finding on abdominal x-ray in gastroschisis?
What is a common risk factor for necrotizing enterocolitis?
What is a common risk factor for necrotizing enterocolitis?
Which anatomical anomaly presents with stiff bowel from exposure to amniotic fluid?
Which anatomical anomaly presents with stiff bowel from exposure to amniotic fluid?
In children, what is the marker of adequate resuscitation?
In children, what is the marker of adequate resuscitation?
What is the preferred intravenous fluid for maintenance in children?
What is the preferred intravenous fluid for maintenance in children?
What is the most common type of mediastinal mass in children?
What is the most common type of mediastinal mass in children?
Which congenital lung condition presents with anomalous systemic arterial supply and may have respiratory compromise or abnormal CXR?
Which congenital lung condition presents with anomalous systemic arterial supply and may have respiratory compromise or abnormal CXR?
What is the surgical treatment for choledochal cyst type III?
What is the surgical treatment for choledochal cyst type III?
What is the most common type of congenital diaphragmatic defect located on the left side and posteriorly?
What is the most common type of congenital diaphragmatic defect located on the left side and posteriorly?
What is the survival rate for diaphragmatic hernias and chest wall defects overall?
What is the survival rate for diaphragmatic hernias and chest wall defects overall?
What is the most likely symptom associated with cystic hygroma (lymphangioma) in children?
What is the most likely symptom associated with cystic hygroma (lymphangioma) in children?
