Meckel Diverticulum
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the most common cause of a Meckel diverticulum?

  • Heterotopic mucosa
  • Perforation of the diverticulum
  • Congenital malformation of the gastrointestinal tract
  • Incomplete obliteration of the omphalomesenteric duct (correct)
  • Where is a Meckel diverticulum typically located?

  • 2 inches distal to the ileocecal valve
  • 2 feet distal to the ileocecal valve
  • 2 feet proximal to the ileocecal valve (correct)
  • 2 inches proximal to the ileocecal valve
  • What percentage of the general population is affected by a Meckel diverticulum?

  • 1%
  • 4%
  • 3%
  • 2% (correct)
  • Is a Meckel diverticulum more common in males or females?

    <p>Males</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic presentation of a symptomatic Meckel diverticulum in children under 2 years?

    <p>Painless lower gastrointestinal bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cuál es el principal síntoma del estreñimiento funcional en niños mayores de 2 años?

    <p>Encopresis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cuál es la causa del estreñimiento funcional en niños mayores de 2 años?

    <p>Retención fecal voluntaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cómo se puede desimpactar el colon en la fase de desimpactación fecal del tratamiento del estreñimiento funcional?

    <p>Laxantes a dosis altas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cuánto tiempo se recomienda el uso de laxantes en la fase de mantenimiento del tratamiento del estreñimiento funcional?

    <p>2-3 meses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cuál es la principal complicación que puede presentarse en el estreñimiento funcional?

    <p>Fisuras anales</p> Signup and view all the answers

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